Ella Verbsherirse to hurt (oneself), to injure (oneself) Irregular Verb
At a glance: Herirse (to hurt (oneself), to injure (oneself)) is a reflexive irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: me hiero, te hieres, se hiere, nos herimos, os herís, se hieren. Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (hiero, hieres, hiere, hieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (se hirió), subjunctive and gerund (hiriendo).

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The Indicative Present of herirse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me hiero”, meaning “I hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hiero | I hurt |
| Tú | te hieres | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hiere | s/he hurts |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos herimos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os herís | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hieren | they hurt |
How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (hiero, hieres, hiere, hieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Indicative Preterite of herirse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me herí”, meaning “I hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me herí | I hurt |
| Tú | te heriste | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hirió | s/he hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos herimos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os heristeis | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hirieron | they hurt |
How it’s built: Ella/Él and ellas/ellos change e to i (hirió, hirieron); the other forms are regular. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Indicative Imperfect of herirse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me hería”, meaning “I used to hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hería | I used to hurt |
| Tú | te herías | you used to hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hería | s/he used to hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos heríamos | we used to hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os heríais | you (plural) used to hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se herían | they used to hurt |
How it’s built: Regular: stem her- plus the -ir endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Continuous of herirse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy hiriendo”, meaning “I am hurting”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy hiriendo | I am hurting |
| Tú | te estás hiriendo | you are hurting |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está hiriendo | s/he is hurting |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos hiriendo | we are hurting |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis hiriendo | you (plural) are hurting |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están hiriendo | they are hurting |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund hiriendo. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Indicative Informal Future of herirse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a herir”, meaning “I am going to hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a herir | I am going to hurt |
| Tú | te vas a herir | you are going to hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a herir | s/he is going to hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a herir | we are going to hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a herir | you (plural) are going to hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a herir | they are going to hurt |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive herir. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future of herirse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me heriré”, meaning “I will hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me heriré | I will hurt |
| Tú | te herirás | you will hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se herirá | s/he will hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos heriremos | we will hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os heriréis | you (plural) will hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se herirán | they will hurt |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive herir plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional of herirse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me heriría”, meaning “I would hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me heriría | I would hurt |
| Tú | te herirías | you would hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se heriría | s/he would hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos heriríamos | we would hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os heriríais | you (plural) would hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se herirían | they would hurt |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive herir plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Perfect of herirse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he herido”, meaning “I have hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he herido | I have hurt |
| Tú | te has herido | you have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha herido | s/he has hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos herido | we have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis herido | you (plural) have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han herido | they have hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Past Perfect of herirse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había herido”, meaning “I had hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había herido | I had hurt |
| Tú | te habías herido | you had hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había herido | s/he had hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos herido | we had hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais herido | you (plural) had hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían herido | they had hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future Perfect of herirse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré herido”, meaning “I will have hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré herido | I will have hurt |
| Tú | te habrás herido | you will have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá herido | s/he will have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos herido | we will have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis herido | you (plural) will have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán herido | they will have hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of herirse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría herido”, meaning “I would have hurt”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría herido | I would have hurt |
| Tú | te habrías herido | you would have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría herido | s/he would have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos herido | we would have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais herido | you (plural) would have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían herido | they would have hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me hiera”, meaning “I hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hiera | I hurt |
| Tú | te hieras | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hiera | s/he hurts |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hiramos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hiráis | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hieran | they hurt |
How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos follow the yo present, hiero (hiera, hieras, hiera, hieran); nosotros and vosotros change e to i (hiramos, hiráis). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me hiriera”, meaning “I hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hiriera | I hurt |
| Tú | te hirieras | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hiriera | s/he hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hiriéramos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hirierais | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hirieran | they hurt |
How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, hirieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (hiriéramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me hiriere”, meaning “I will hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hiriere | I will hurt |
| Tú | te hirieres | you will hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hiriere | s/he will hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hiriéremos | we will hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hiriereis | you (plural) will hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hirieren | they will hurt |
How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, hirieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (hiriéremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya herido”, meaning “I have hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya herido | I have hurt |
| Tú | te hayas herido | you have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya herido | s/he has hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos herido | we have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis herido | you (plural) have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan herido | they have hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera herido”, meaning “I had hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera herido | I had hurt |
| Tú | te hubieras herido | you had hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera herido | s/he had hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos herido | we had hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais herido | you (plural) had hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran herido | they had hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere herido”, meaning “I will have hurt”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere herido | I will have hurt |
| Tú | te hubieres herido | you will have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere herido | s/he will have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos herido | we will have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis herido | you (plural) will have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren herido | they will have hurt |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle herido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “hiérase”, meaning “(to you formal) hurt!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | hiérete | (to you) hurt! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hiérase | (to you formal) hurt! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hirámonos | let's hurt! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | heríos | (to you plural) hurt! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hiéranse | (to you plural formal) hurt! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (hiérete); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (hiérase, hiéranse); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (hirámonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (heríos).
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se hiera”, meaning “(to you formal) don't hurt!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te hieras | (to you) don't hurt! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se hiera | (to you formal) don't hurt! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos hiramos | let's not hurt! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os hiráis | (to you plural) don't hurt! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se hieran | (to you plural formal) don't hurt! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te hieras, no se hiera, no nos hiramos, no os hiráis, no se hieran.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
Herirse is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (hiero, hieres, hiere, hieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (se hirió), subjunctive and gerund (hiriendo).
In the present tense (presente), herirse is conjugated as: yo me hiero, tú te hieres, él/ella/usted se hiere, nosotros nos herimos, vosotros os herís, ellos/ellas/ustedes se hieren. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), herirse is conjugated as: yo me herí, tú te heriste, él/ella/usted se hirió, nosotros nos herimos, vosotros os heristeis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se hirieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), herirse is conjugated as: yo me hería, tú te herías, él/ella/usted se hería, nosotros nos heríamos, vosotros os heríais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se herían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), herirse is conjugated as: yo me heriré, tú te herirás, él/ella/usted se herirá, nosotros nos heriremos, vosotros os heriréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se herirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), herirse is conjugated as: yo me hiera, tú te hieras, él/ella/usted se hiera, nosotros nos hiramos, vosotros os hiráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se hieran. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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