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How to conjugate Rogar in Spanish

rogar to beg, to request (formal), to pray Irregular Verb

At a glance: Rogar (to beg, to request (formal), to pray) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: ruego, ruegas, ruega, rogamos, rogáis, ruegan. Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change o to ue (ruego, ruegas, ruega, ruegan); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (rogué) and present subjunctive (ruegue).

Past participle
rogado begged
Gerund
rogando begging
Similar
mendigar, suplicar, orar, rezar

Rogar conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Rogar

Rogar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of rogar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “ruego”, meaning “I beg”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoruegoI beg
Túruegasyou beg
Ella / Él / Ustedruegas/he begs
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogamoswe beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogáisyou (plural) beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrueganthey beg

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change o to ue (ruego, ruegas, ruega, ruegan); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Rogar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of rogar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “rogué”, meaning “I begged”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoroguéI begged
Túrogasteyou begged
Ella / Él / Ustedrogós/he begged
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogamoswe begged
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogasteisyou (plural) begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogaronthey begged

How it’s built: Yo adds a u (rogué); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Rogar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of rogar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “rogaba”, meaning “I used to beg”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YorogabaI used to beg
Túrogabasyou used to beg
Ella / Él / Ustedrogabas/he used to beg
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogábamoswe used to beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogabaisyou (plural) used to beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogabanthey used to beg

How it’s built: Regular: stem rog- plus the -ar endings.

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Rogar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of rogar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy rogando”, meaning “I am begging”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy rogandoI am begging
Túestás rogandoyou are begging
Ella / Él / Ustedestá rogandos/he is begging
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos rogandowe are begging
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis rogandoyou (plural) are begging
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán rogandothey are begging

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund rogando.

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Rogar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of rogar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a rogar”, meaning “I am going to beg”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a rogarI am going to beg
Túvas a rogaryou are going to beg
Ella / Él / Ustedva a rogars/he is going to beg
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a rogarwe are going to beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a rogaryou (plural) are going to beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a rogarthey are going to beg

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive rogar.

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Rogar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of rogar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “rogaré”, meaning “I will beg”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YorogaréI will beg
Túrogarásyou will beg
Ella / Él / Ustedrogarás/he will beg
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogaremoswe will beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogaréisyou (plural) will beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogaránthey will beg

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive rogar plus the future endings.

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Rogar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of rogar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “rogaría”, meaning “I would beg”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YorogaríaI would beg
Túrogaríasyou would beg
Ella / Él / Ustedrogarías/he would beg
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogaríamoswe would beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogaríaisyou (plural) would beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogaríanthey would beg

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive rogar plus the conditional endings.

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Rogar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of rogar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he rogado”, meaning “I have begged”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe rogadoI have begged
Túhas rogadoyou have begged
Ella / Él / Ustedha rogados/he has begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos rogadowe have begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis rogadoyou (plural) have begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan rogadothey have begged

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle rogado.

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Rogar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of rogar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había rogado”, meaning “I had begged”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía rogadoI had begged
Túhabías rogadoyou had begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía rogados/he had begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos rogadowe had begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais rogadoyou (plural) had begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían rogadothey had begged

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle rogado.

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Rogar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of rogar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré rogado”, meaning “I will have begged”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré rogadoI will have begged
Túhabrás rogadoyou will have begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá rogados/he will have begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos rogadowe will have begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis rogadoyou (plural) will have begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán rogadothey will have begged

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle rogado.

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Rogar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of rogar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría rogado”, meaning “I would have begged”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría rogadoI would have begged
Túhabrías rogadoyou would have begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría rogados/he would have begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos rogadowe would have begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais rogadoyou (plural) would have begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían rogadothey would have begged

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle rogado.

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Subjunctive tenses of Rogar

Rogar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “ruegue”, meaning “I beg”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoruegueI beg
Túrueguesyou beg
Ella / Él / Ustedruegues/he begs
Nosotras / Nosotrosroguemoswe beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosroguéisyou (plural) beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrueguenthey beg

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change o to ue and add a u (ruegue, ruegues, ruegue, rueguen); nosotros and vosotros add a u (roguemos, roguéis).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Rogar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “rogara”, meaning “I begged”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YorogaraI begged
Túrogarasyou begged
Ella / Él / Ustedrogaras/he begged
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogáramoswe begged
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogaraisyou (plural) begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogaranthey begged

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, rogaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (rogáramos).

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Rogar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “rogare”, meaning “I will beg”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YorogareI will beg
Túrogaresyou will beg
Ella / Él / Ustedrogares/he will beg
Nosotras / Nosotrosrogáremoswe will beg
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogareisyou (plural) will beg
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrogarenthey will beg

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, rogaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (rogáremos).

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Rogar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya rogado”, meaning “I have begged”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya rogadoI have begged
Túhayas rogadoyou have begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya rogados/he has begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos rogadowe have begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis rogadoyou (plural) have begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan rogadothey have begged

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle rogado.

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Rogar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera rogado”, meaning “I had begged”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera rogadoI had begged
Túhubieras rogadoyou had begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera rogados/he had begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos rogadowe had begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais rogadoyou (plural) had begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran rogadothey had begged

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle rogado.

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Rogar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere rogado”, meaning “I will have begged”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere rogadoI will have begged
Túhubieres rogadoyou will have begged
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere rogados/he will have begged
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos rogadowe will have begged
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis rogadoyou (plural) will have begged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren rogadothey will have begged

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle rogado.

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Imperative tenses of Rogar

Rogar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “ruegue”, meaning “(to you formal) beg!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túruega(to you) beg!
Ella / Él / Ustedruegue(to you formal) beg!
Nosotras / Nosotrosroguemoslet's beg!
Vosotras / Vosotrosrogad(to you plural) beg!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesrueguen(to you plural formal) beg!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (ruega); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (ruegue, roguemos, rueguen); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (rogad).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Rogar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no ruegue”, meaning “(to you formal) don't beg!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno ruegues(to you) don't beg!
Ella / Él / Ustedno ruegue(to you formal) don't beg!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno roguemoslet's not beg!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno roguéis(to you plural) don't beg!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno rueguen(to you plural formal) don't beg!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no ruegues, no ruegue, no roguemos, no roguéis, no rueguen.

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Frequently asked questions about Rogar

Is rogar a regular or irregular verb?

Rogar is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change o to ue (ruego, ruegas, ruega, ruegan); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (rogué) and present subjunctive (ruegue).

How do you conjugate rogar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), rogar is conjugated as: yo ruego, tú ruegas, él/ella/usted ruega, nosotros rogamos, vosotros rogáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes ruegan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate rogar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), rogar is conjugated as: yo rogué, tú rogaste, él/ella/usted rogó, nosotros rogamos, vosotros rogasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes rogaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate rogar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), rogar is conjugated as: yo rogaba, tú rogabas, él/ella/usted rogaba, nosotros rogábamos, vosotros rogabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes rogaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate rogar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), rogar is conjugated as: yo rogaré, tú rogarás, él/ella/usted rogará, nosotros rogaremos, vosotros rogaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes rogarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate rogar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), rogar is conjugated as: yo ruegue, tú ruegues, él/ella/usted ruegue, nosotros roguemos, vosotros roguéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes rueguen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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