Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Vigilar in Spanish
vigilar to look out, to be vigilant Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Vigilar (to look out, to be vigilant) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: vigilo, vigilas, vigila, vigilamos, vigiláis, vigilan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.
- Past participle
- vigilado looked out
- Gerund
- vigilando looking out
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Vigilar
- Vigilar in the Indicative Present
- Vigilar in the Indicative Preterite
- Vigilar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Vigilar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Vigilar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Vigilar in the Indicative Future
- Vigilar in the Indicative Conditional
- Vigilar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Vigilar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Vigilar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Vigilar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Vigilar
- Imperative tenses of Vigilar
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Vigilar conjugations (free mobile app)
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Indicative tenses of Vigilar
Vigilar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of vigilar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “vigilo”, meaning “I look out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilo | I look out |
| Tú | vigilas | you look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigila | s/he looks out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilamos | we look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigiláis | you (plural) look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilan | they look out |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vigil- plus the -ar endings.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of vigilar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “vigilé”, meaning “I looked out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilé | I looked out |
| Tú | vigilaste | you looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigiló | s/he looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilamos | we looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilasteis | you (plural) looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilaron | they looked out |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vigil- plus the -ar endings.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of vigilar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “vigilaba”, meaning “I used to look out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilaba | I used to look out |
| Tú | vigilabas | you used to look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigilaba | s/he used to look out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilábamos | we used to look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilabais | you (plural) used to look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilaban | they used to look out |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vigil- plus the -ar endings.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of vigilar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy vigilando”, meaning “I am looking out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy vigilando | I am looking out |
| Tú | estás vigilando | you are looking out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está vigilando | s/he is looking out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos vigilando | we are looking out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis vigilando | you (plural) are looking out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están vigilando | they are looking out |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund vigilando.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of vigilar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a vigilar”, meaning “I am going to look out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a vigilar | I am going to look out |
| Tú | vas a vigilar | you are going to look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a vigilar | s/he is going to look out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a vigilar | we are going to look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a vigilar | you (plural) are going to look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a vigilar | they are going to look out |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive vigilar.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of vigilar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “vigilaré”, meaning “I will look out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilaré | I will look out |
| Tú | vigilarás | you will look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigilará | s/he will look out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilaremos | we will look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilaréis | you (plural) will look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilarán | they will look out |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive vigilar plus the future endings.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of vigilar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “vigilaría”, meaning “I would look out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilaría | I would look out |
| Tú | vigilarías | you would look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigilaría | s/he would look out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilaríamos | we would look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilaríais | you (plural) would look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilarían | they would look out |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive vigilar plus the conditional endings.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of vigilar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he vigilado”, meaning “I have looked out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he vigilado | I have looked out |
| Tú | has vigilado | you have looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha vigilado | s/he has looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos vigilado | we have looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis vigilado | you (plural) have looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han vigilado | they have looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of vigilar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había vigilado”, meaning “I had looked out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había vigilado | I had looked out |
| Tú | habías vigilado | you had looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había vigilado | s/he had looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos vigilado | we had looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais vigilado | you (plural) had looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían vigilado | they had looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of vigilar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré vigilado”, meaning “I will have looked out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré vigilado | I will have looked out |
| Tú | habrás vigilado | you will have looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá vigilado | s/he will have looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos vigilado | we will have looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis vigilado | you (plural) will have looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán vigilado | they will have looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Vigilar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of vigilar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría vigilado”, meaning “I would have looked out”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría vigilado | I would have looked out |
| Tú | habrías vigilado | you would have looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría vigilado | s/he would have looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos vigilado | we would have looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais vigilado | you (plural) would have looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían vigilado | they would have looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Subjunctive tenses of Vigilar
Vigilar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “vigile”, meaning “I look out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigile | I look out |
| Tú | vigiles | you look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigile | s/he looks out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilemos | we look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigiléis | you (plural) look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilen | they look out |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vigil- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.
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Vigilar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “vigilara”, meaning “I looked out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilara | I looked out |
| Tú | vigilaras | you looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigilara | s/he looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigiláramos | we looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilarais | you (plural) looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilaran | they looked out |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, vigilaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (vigiláramos).
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Vigilar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “vigilare”, meaning “I will look out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilare | I will look out |
| Tú | vigilares | you will look out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigilare | s/he will look out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigiláremos | we will look out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilareis | you (plural) will look out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilaren | they will look out |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, vigilaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (vigiláremos).
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Vigilar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya vigilado”, meaning “I have looked out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya vigilado | I have looked out |
| Tú | hayas vigilado | you have looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya vigilado | s/he has looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos vigilado | we have looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis vigilado | you (plural) have looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan vigilado | they have looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Vigilar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera vigilado”, meaning “I had looked out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera vigilado | I had looked out |
| Tú | hubieras vigilado | you had looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera vigilado | s/he had looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos vigilado | we had looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais vigilado | you (plural) had looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran vigilado | they had looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Vigilar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere vigilado”, meaning “I will have looked out”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere vigilado | I will have looked out |
| Tú | hubieres vigilado | you will have looked out |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere vigilado | s/he will have looked out |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos vigilado | we will have looked out |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis vigilado | you (plural) will have looked out |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren vigilado | they will have looked out |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle vigilado.
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Imperative tenses of Vigilar
Vigilar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “vigile”, meaning “(to you formal) look out!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | vigila | (to you) look out! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vigile | (to you formal) look out! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vigilemos | let's look out! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vigilad | (to you plural) look out! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vigilen | (to you plural formal) look out! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (vigila); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (vigile, vigilemos, vigilen); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (vigilad).
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Vigilar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no vigile”, meaning “(to you formal) don't look out!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no vigiles | (to you) don't look out! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no vigile | (to you formal) don't look out! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no vigilemos | let's not look out! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no vigiléis | (to you plural) don't look out! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no vigilen | (to you plural formal) don't look out! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no vigiles, no vigile, no vigilemos, no vigiléis, no vigilen.
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Frequently asked questions about Vigilar
Is vigilar a regular or irregular verb?
Vigilar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate vigilar in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), vigilar is conjugated as: yo vigilo, tú vigilas, él/ella/usted vigila, nosotros vigilamos, vosotros vigiláis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vigilan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate vigilar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), vigilar is conjugated as: yo vigilé, tú vigilaste, él/ella/usted vigiló, nosotros vigilamos, vosotros vigilasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vigilaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate vigilar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), vigilar is conjugated as: yo vigilaba, tú vigilabas, él/ella/usted vigilaba, nosotros vigilábamos, vosotros vigilabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes vigilaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate vigilar in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), vigilar is conjugated as: yo vigilaré, tú vigilarás, él/ella/usted vigilará, nosotros vigilaremos, vosotros vigilaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vigilarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate vigilar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), vigilar is conjugated as: yo vigile, tú vigiles, él/ella/usted vigile, nosotros vigilemos, vosotros vigiléis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vigilen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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