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How to conjugate Llevar in Spanish

llevar to take (somewhere), to carry, to wear Regular AR Verb Top 100

At a glance: Llevar (to take (somewhere), to carry, to wear) is one of the most common regular -AR verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: llevo, llevas, lleva, llevamos, lleváis, llevan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

Past participle
llevado taken
Gerund
llevando taking
Similar
acarrear, portar, vestir

Introduction

Llevar is the Spanish verb meaning "to carry, to take, to bring and to wear". It is a very versatile verb, with many meaings and use cases. In it's simplist form, this verb can be used to talk about carrying objects and to wear clothes. Another common use of llevar is to describe the amount of time that you are doing something. For example: "Llevo 2 años viviendo en España" (I have been living in Spain for 2 years).

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Indicative tenses of Llevar

Llevar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of llevar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “llevo la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I take my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevoI take
Túllevasyou take
Ella / Él / Ustedllevas/he takes
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevamoswe take
Vosotras / Vosotroslleváisyou (plural) take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevanthey take

How it’s built: Regular: stem llev- plus the -ar endings.

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Llevar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of llevar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “llevé la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I took my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevéI took
Túllevasteyou took
Ella / Él / Ustedllevós/he took
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevamoswe took
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevasteisyou (plural) took
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevaronthey took

How it’s built: Regular: stem llev- plus the -ar endings.

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Llevar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of llevar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “llevaba la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I used to take my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevabaI used to take
Túllevabasyou used to take
Ella / Él / Ustedllevabas/he used to take
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevábamoswe used to take
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevabaisyou (plural) used to take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevabanthey used to take

How it’s built: Regular: stem llev- plus the -ar endings.

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Llevar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of llevar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy llevando la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I am taking my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy llevandoI am taking
Túestás llevandoyou are taking
Ella / Él / Ustedestá llevandos/he is taking
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos llevandowe are taking
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis llevandoyou (plural) are taking
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán llevandothey are taking

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund llevando.

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Llevar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of llevar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a llevar la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I am going to take my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a llevarI am going to take
Túvas a llevaryou are going to take
Ella / Él / Ustedva a llevars/he is going to take
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a llevarwe are going to take
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a llevaryou (plural) are going to take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a llevarthey are going to take

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive llevar.

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Llevar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of llevar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “llevaré la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I will take my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevaréI will take
Túllevarásyou will take
Ella / Él / Ustedllevarás/he will take
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevaremoswe will take
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevaréisyou (plural) will take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevaránthey will take

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive llevar plus the future endings.

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Llevar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of llevar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “llevaría la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I would take my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevaríaI would take
Túllevaríasyou would take
Ella / Él / Ustedllevarías/he would take
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevaríamoswe would take
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevaríaisyou (plural) would take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevaríanthey would take

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive llevar plus the conditional endings.

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Llevar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of llevar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he llevado la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I have taken my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe llevadoI have taken
Túhas llevadoyou have taken
Ella / Él / Ustedha llevados/he has taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos llevadowe have taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis llevadoyou (plural) have taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan llevadothey have taken

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle llevado.

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Llevar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of llevar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había llevado la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I had taken my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía llevadoI had taken
Túhabías llevadoyou had taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía llevados/he had taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos llevadowe had taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais llevadoyou (plural) had taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían llevadothey had taken

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle llevado.

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Llevar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of llevar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré llevado la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I will have taken my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré llevadoI will have taken
Túhabrás llevadoyou will have taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá llevados/he will have taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos llevadowe will have taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis llevadoyou (plural) will have taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán llevadothey will have taken

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle llevado.

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Llevar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of llevar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría llevado la mochila a la escuela”, meaning “I would have taken my backpack to school”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría llevadoI would have taken
Túhabrías llevadoyou would have taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría llevados/he would have taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos llevadowe would have taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais llevadoyou (plural) would have taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían llevadothey would have taken

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle llevado.

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Subjunctive tenses of Llevar

Llevar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “lleve”, meaning “I take”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolleveI take
Túllevesyou take
Ella / Él / Ustedlleves/he takes
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevemoswe take
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevéisyou (plural) take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslleventhey take

How it’s built: Regular: stem llev- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.

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Llevar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “llevara”, meaning “I took”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevaraI took
Túllevarasyou took
Ella / Él / Ustedllevaras/he took
Nosotras / Nosotroslleváramoswe took
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevaraisyou (plural) took
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevaranthey took

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, llevaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (lleváramos).

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Llevar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “llevare”, meaning “I will take”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YollevareI will take
Túllevaresyou will take
Ella / Él / Ustedllevares/he will take
Nosotras / Nosotroslleváremoswe will take
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevareisyou (plural) will take
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesllevarenthey will take

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, llevaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (lleváremos).

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Llevar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya llevado”, meaning “I have taken”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya llevadoI have taken
Túhayas llevadoyou have taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya llevados/he has taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos llevadowe have taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis llevadoyou (plural) have taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan llevadothey have taken

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle llevado.

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Llevar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera llevado”, meaning “I had taken”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera llevadoI had taken
Túhubieras llevadoyou had taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera llevados/he had taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos llevadowe had taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais llevadoyou (plural) had taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran llevadothey had taken

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle llevado.

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Llevar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere llevado”, meaning “I will have taken”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere llevadoI will have taken
Túhubieres llevadoyou will have taken
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere llevados/he will have taken
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos llevadowe will have taken
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis llevadoyou (plural) will have taken
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren llevadothey will have taken

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle llevado.

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Imperative tenses of Llevar

Llevar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “lleve”, meaning “(to you formal) take!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túlleva(to you) take!
Ella / Él / Ustedlleve(to you formal) take!
Nosotras / Nosotrosllevemoslet's take!
Vosotras / Vosotrosllevad(to you plural) take!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslleven(to you plural formal) take!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (lleva); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (lleve, llevemos, lleven); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (llevad).

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Llevar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no lleve”, meaning “(to you formal) don't take!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno lleves(to you) don't take!
Ella / Él / Ustedno lleve(to you formal) don't take!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno llevemoslet's not take!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno llevéis(to you plural) don't take!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno lleven(to you plural formal) don't take!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no lleves, no lleve, no llevemos, no llevéis, no lleven.

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Example sentences and usage

  • ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas en Japón? How long have you been in Japan?
  • Me llevaría demasiado tiempo explicarte por qué no va a funcionar. It would take me too much time to explain to you why it's not going to work.
  • Llevaba un sombrero negro. She was wearing a black hat.
  • Sería mejor que te llevaras un paraguas. You had better take an umbrella with you.
  • Llevas los calcetines al revés. You are wearing your socks inside out.
  • ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas en Japón? How long have you been in Japan?
  • Creo que llevas razón. I think you're right.
  • Todos mis problemas no llevaron a nada. All my troubles came to nothing.

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Frequently asked questions about Llevar

Is llevar a regular or irregular verb?

Llevar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate llevar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), llevar is conjugated as: yo llevo, tú llevas, él/ella/usted lleva, nosotros llevamos, vosotros lleváis, ellos/ellas/ustedes llevan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate llevar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), llevar is conjugated as: yo llevé, tú llevaste, él/ella/usted llevó, nosotros llevamos, vosotros llevasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes llevaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate llevar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), llevar is conjugated as: yo llevaba, tú llevabas, él/ella/usted llevaba, nosotros llevábamos, vosotros llevabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes llevaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate llevar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), llevar is conjugated as: yo llevaré, tú llevarás, él/ella/usted llevará, nosotros llevaremos, vosotros llevaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes llevarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate llevar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), llevar is conjugated as: yo lleve, tú lleves, él/ella/usted lleve, nosotros llevemos, vosotros llevéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lleven. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.

What’s the difference between llevar and llevarse?

Llevar means ‘to take (somewhere), to carry, to wear’ and llevarse means ‘to take (something) away, to carry off, to get along (with)’. Llevarse is the reflexive form of llevar, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo llevo becomes me llevo. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so lleva becomes llévate.

What are some common example sentences using llevar?

Here are everyday sentences using llevar: ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas en Japón? (How long have you been in Japan?) Me llevaría demasiado tiempo explicarte por qué no va a funcionar. (It would take me too much time to explain to you why it's not going to work.) Llevaba un sombrero negro. (She was wearing a black hat.) Sería mejor que te llevaras un paraguas. (You had better take an umbrella with you.) Llevas los calcetines al revés. (You are wearing your socks inside out.)


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