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How to conjugate Sujetar in Spanish

sujetar to hold, to secure Regular AR Verb

At a glance: Sujetar (to hold, to secure) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: sujeto, sujetas, sujeta, sujetamos, sujetáis, sujetan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

Past participle
sujetado held
Gerund
sujetando holding
Similar
asegurar, contener, guardar, sostener
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Indicative tenses of Sujetar

Sujetar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of sujetar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “sujeto”, meaning “I hold”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetoI hold
Túsujetasyou hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetas/he holds
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetamoswe hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetáisyou (plural) hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetanthey hold

How it’s built: Regular: stem sujet- plus the -ar endings.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of sujetar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “sujeté”, meaning “I held”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetéI held
Túsujetasteyou held
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetós/he held
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetamoswe held
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetasteisyou (plural) held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetaronthey held

How it’s built: Regular: stem sujet- plus the -ar endings.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of sujetar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “sujetaba”, meaning “I used to hold”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetabaI used to hold
Túsujetabasyou used to hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetabas/he used to hold
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetábamoswe used to hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetabaisyou (plural) used to hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetabanthey used to hold

How it’s built: Regular: stem sujet- plus the -ar endings.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of sujetar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy sujetando”, meaning “I am holding”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy sujetandoI am holding
Túestás sujetandoyou are holding
Ella / Él / Ustedestá sujetandos/he is holding
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos sujetandowe are holding
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis sujetandoyou (plural) are holding
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán sujetandothey are holding

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund sujetando.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of sujetar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a sujetar”, meaning “I am going to hold”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a sujetarI am going to hold
Túvas a sujetaryou are going to hold
Ella / Él / Ustedva a sujetars/he is going to hold
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a sujetarwe are going to hold
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a sujetaryou (plural) are going to hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a sujetarthey are going to hold

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive sujetar.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of sujetar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “sujetaré”, meaning “I will hold”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetaréI will hold
Túsujetarásyou will hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetarás/he will hold
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetaremoswe will hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetaréisyou (plural) will hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetaránthey will hold

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sujetar plus the future endings.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of sujetar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “sujetaría”, meaning “I would hold”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetaríaI would hold
Túsujetaríasyou would hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetarías/he would hold
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetaríamoswe would hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetaríaisyou (plural) would hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetaríanthey would hold

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sujetar plus the conditional endings.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of sujetar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he sujetado”, meaning “I have held”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe sujetadoI have held
Túhas sujetadoyou have held
Ella / Él / Ustedha sujetados/he has held
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos sujetadowe have held
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis sujetadoyou (plural) have held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan sujetadothey have held

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of sujetar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había sujetado”, meaning “I had held”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía sujetadoI had held
Túhabías sujetadoyou had held
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía sujetados/he had held
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos sujetadowe had held
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais sujetadoyou (plural) had held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían sujetadothey had held

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of sujetar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré sujetado”, meaning “I will have held”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré sujetadoI will have held
Túhabrás sujetadoyou will have held
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá sujetados/he will have held
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos sujetadowe will have held
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis sujetadoyou (plural) will have held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán sujetadothey will have held

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Sujetar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of sujetar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría sujetado”, meaning “I would have held”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría sujetadoI would have held
Túhabrías sujetadoyou would have held
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría sujetados/he would have held
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos sujetadowe would have held
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais sujetadoyou (plural) would have held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían sujetadothey would have held

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Subjunctive tenses of Sujetar

Sujetar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “sujete”, meaning “I hold”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujeteI hold
Túsujetesyou hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetes/he holds
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetemoswe hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetéisyou (plural) hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetenthey hold

How it’s built: Regular: stem sujet- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.

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Sujetar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “sujetara”, meaning “I held”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetaraI held
Túsujetarasyou held
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetaras/he held
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetáramoswe held
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetaraisyou (plural) held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetaranthey held

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, sujetaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (sujetáramos).

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Sujetar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “sujetare”, meaning “I will hold”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosujetareI will hold
Túsujetaresyou will hold
Ella / Él / Ustedsujetares/he will hold
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetáremoswe will hold
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetareisyou (plural) will hold
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujetarenthey will hold

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, sujetaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (sujetáremos).

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Sujetar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya sujetado”, meaning “I have held”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya sujetadoI have held
Túhayas sujetadoyou have held
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya sujetados/he has held
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos sujetadowe have held
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis sujetadoyou (plural) have held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan sujetadothey have held

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Sujetar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera sujetado”, meaning “I had held”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera sujetadoI had held
Túhubieras sujetadoyou had held
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera sujetados/he had held
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos sujetadowe had held
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais sujetadoyou (plural) had held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran sujetadothey had held

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Sujetar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere sujetado”, meaning “I will have held”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere sujetadoI will have held
Túhubieres sujetadoyou will have held
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere sujetados/he will have held
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos sujetadowe will have held
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis sujetadoyou (plural) will have held
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren sujetadothey will have held

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle sujetado.

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Imperative tenses of Sujetar

Sujetar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “sujete”, meaning “(to you formal) hold!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túsujeta(to you) hold!
Ella / Él / Ustedsujete(to you formal) hold!
Nosotras / Nosotrossujetemoslet's hold!
Vosotras / Vosotrossujetad(to you plural) hold!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessujeten(to you plural formal) hold!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (sujeta); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (sujete, sujetemos, sujeten); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (sujetad).

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Sujetar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no sujete”, meaning “(to you formal) don't hold!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno sujetes(to you) don't hold!
Ella / Él / Ustedno sujete(to you formal) don't hold!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno sujetemoslet's not hold!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno sujetéis(to you plural) don't hold!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno sujeten(to you plural formal) don't hold!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no sujetes, no sujete, no sujetemos, no sujetéis, no sujeten.

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Frequently asked questions about Sujetar

Is sujetar a regular or irregular verb?

Sujetar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate sujetar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), sujetar is conjugated as: yo sujeto, tú sujetas, él/ella/usted sujeta, nosotros sujetamos, vosotros sujetáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sujetan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate sujetar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), sujetar is conjugated as: yo sujeté, tú sujetaste, él/ella/usted sujetó, nosotros sujetamos, vosotros sujetasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sujetaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate sujetar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), sujetar is conjugated as: yo sujetaba, tú sujetabas, él/ella/usted sujetaba, nosotros sujetábamos, vosotros sujetabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes sujetaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate sujetar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), sujetar is conjugated as: yo sujetaré, tú sujetarás, él/ella/usted sujetará, nosotros sujetaremos, vosotros sujetaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sujetarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate sujetar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), sujetar is conjugated as: yo sujete, tú sujetes, él/ella/usted sujete, nosotros sujetemos, vosotros sujetéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sujeten. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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