Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Sacudirse in Spanish
sacudirse to shake off Regular IR Verb
At a glance: Sacudirse (to shake off) is a reflexive regular -IR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: me sacudo, te sacudes, se sacude, nos sacudimos, os sacudís, se sacuden. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -IR verbs.
- Past participle
- sacudido shaken off
- Gerund
- sacudiendo shaking off
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Sacudirse
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Present
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Preterite
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Imperfect
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Informal Future
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Future
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Conditional
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Sacudirse in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Sacudirse
- Imperative tenses of Sacudirse
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Sacudirse conjugations (free mobile app)
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Indicative tenses of Sacudirse
Sacudirse in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of sacudirse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me sacudo”, meaning “I shake off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudo | I shake off |
| Tú | te sacudes | you shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacude | s/he shakes off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudimos | we shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudís | you (plural) shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacuden | they shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: stem sacud- plus the -ir endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of sacudirse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me sacudí”, meaning “I shook off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudí | I shook off |
| Tú | te sacudiste | you shook off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudió | s/he shook off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudimos | we shook off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudisteis | you (plural) shook off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudieron | they shook off |
How it’s built: Regular: stem sacud- plus the -ir endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of sacudirse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me sacudía”, meaning “I used to shake off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudía | I used to shake off |
| Tú | te sacudías | you used to shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudía | s/he used to shake off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudíamos | we used to shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudíais | you (plural) used to shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudían | they used to shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: stem sacud- plus the -ir endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of sacudirse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy sacudiendo”, meaning “I am shaking off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy sacudiendo | I am shaking off |
| Tú | te estás sacudiendo | you are shaking off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está sacudiendo | s/he is shaking off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos sacudiendo | we are shaking off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis sacudiendo | you (plural) are shaking off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están sacudiendo | they are shaking off |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund sacudiendo. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of sacudirse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a sacudir”, meaning “I am going to shake off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a sacudir | I am going to shake off |
| Tú | te vas a sacudir | you are going to shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a sacudir | s/he is going to shake off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a sacudir | we are going to shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a sacudir | you (plural) are going to shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a sacudir | they are going to shake off |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive sacudir. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of sacudirse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me sacudiré”, meaning “I will shake off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudiré | I will shake off |
| Tú | te sacudirás | you will shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudirá | s/he will shake off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudiremos | we will shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudiréis | you (plural) will shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudirán | they will shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sacudir plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of sacudirse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me sacudiría”, meaning “I would shake off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudiría | I would shake off |
| Tú | te sacudirías | you would shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudiría | s/he would shake off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudiríamos | we would shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudiríais | you (plural) would shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudirían | they would shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sacudir plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of sacudirse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he sacudido”, meaning “I have shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he sacudido | I have shaken off |
| Tú | te has sacudido | you have shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha sacudido | s/he has shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos sacudido | we have shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis sacudido | you (plural) have shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han sacudido | they have shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of sacudirse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había sacudido”, meaning “I had shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había sacudido | I had shaken off |
| Tú | te habías sacudido | you had shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había sacudido | s/he had shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos sacudido | we had shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais sacudido | you (plural) had shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían sacudido | they had shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of sacudirse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré sacudido”, meaning “I will have shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré sacudido | I will have shaken off |
| Tú | te habrás sacudido | you will have shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá sacudido | s/he will have shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos sacudido | we will have shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis sacudido | you (plural) will have shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán sacudido | they will have shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of sacudirse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría sacudido”, meaning “I would have shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría sacudido | I would have shaken off |
| Tú | te habrías sacudido | you would have shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría sacudido | s/he would have shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos sacudido | we would have shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais sacudido | you (plural) would have shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían sacudido | they would have shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Subjunctive tenses of Sacudirse
Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me sacuda”, meaning “I shake off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacuda | I shake off |
| Tú | te sacudas | you shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacuda | s/he shakes off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudamos | we shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudáis | you (plural) shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudan | they shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: stem sacud- plus the -ir subjunctive endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me sacudiera”, meaning “I shook off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudiera | I shook off |
| Tú | te sacudieras | you shook off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudiera | s/he shook off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudiéramos | we shook off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudierais | you (plural) shook off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudieran | they shook off |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, sacudieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (sacudiéramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me sacudiere”, meaning “I will shake off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sacudiere | I will shake off |
| Tú | te sacudieres | you will shake off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se sacudiere | s/he will shake off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos sacudiéremos | we will shake off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os sacudiereis | you (plural) will shake off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se sacudieren | they will shake off |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, sacudieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (sacudiéremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya sacudido”, meaning “I have shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya sacudido | I have shaken off |
| Tú | te hayas sacudido | you have shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya sacudido | s/he has shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos sacudido | we have shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis sacudido | you (plural) have shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan sacudido | they have shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera sacudido”, meaning “I had shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera sacudido | I had shaken off |
| Tú | te hubieras sacudido | you had shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera sacudido | s/he had shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos sacudido | we had shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais sacudido | you (plural) had shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran sacudido | they had shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Sacudirse in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere sacudido”, meaning “I will have shaken off”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere sacudido | I will have shaken off |
| Tú | te hubieres sacudido | you will have shaken off |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere sacudido | s/he will have shaken off |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos sacudido | we will have shaken off |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis sacudido | you (plural) will have shaken off |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren sacudido | they will have shaken off |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle sacudido. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Imperative tenses of Sacudirse
Sacudirse in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “sacúdase”, meaning “(to you formal) shake off!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | sacúdete | (to you) shake off! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sacúdase | (to you formal) shake off! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | sacudámonos | let's shake off! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | sacudíos | (to you plural) shake off! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sacúdanse | (to you plural formal) shake off! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (sacúdete); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (sacúdase, sacúdanse); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (sacudámonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (sacudíos).
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Sacudirse in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se sacuda”, meaning “(to you formal) don't shake off!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te sacudas | (to you) don't shake off! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se sacuda | (to you formal) don't shake off! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos sacudamos | let's not shake off! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os sacudáis | (to you plural) don't shake off! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se sacudan | (to you plural formal) don't shake off! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te sacudas, no se sacuda, no nos sacudamos, no os sacudáis, no se sacudan.
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Frequently asked questions about Sacudirse
Is sacudirse a regular or irregular verb?
Sacudirse is a fully regular -IR reflexive verb. It follows the standard -IR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -IR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate sacudirse in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), sacudirse is conjugated as: yo me sacudo, tú te sacudes, él/ella/usted se sacude, nosotros nos sacudimos, vosotros os sacudís, ellos/ellas/ustedes se sacuden. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate sacudirse in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), sacudirse is conjugated as: yo me sacudí, tú te sacudiste, él/ella/usted se sacudió, nosotros nos sacudimos, vosotros os sacudisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se sacudieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate sacudirse in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), sacudirse is conjugated as: yo me sacudía, tú te sacudías, él/ella/usted se sacudía, nosotros nos sacudíamos, vosotros os sacudíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se sacudían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate sacudirse in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), sacudirse is conjugated as: yo me sacudiré, tú te sacudirás, él/ella/usted se sacudirá, nosotros nos sacudiremos, vosotros os sacudiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se sacudirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate sacudirse in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), sacudirse is conjugated as: yo me sacuda, tú te sacudas, él/ella/usted se sacuda, nosotros nos sacudamos, vosotros os sacudáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se sacudan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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