Ella Verbsocuparse to take care of, to deal with, to see to Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Ocuparse (to take care of, to deal with, to see to) is a widely used reflexive regular -AR verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: me ocupo, te ocupas, se ocupa, nos ocupamos, os ocupáis, se ocupan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of ocuparse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me ocupo”, meaning “I take care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupo | I take care of |
| Tú | te ocupas | you take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupa | s/he takes care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupamos | we take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocupáis | you (plural) take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocupan | they take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem ocup- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Preterite of ocuparse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me ocupé”, meaning “I took care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupé | I took care of |
| Tú | te ocupaste | you took care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupó | s/he took care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupamos | we took care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocupasteis | you (plural) took care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocuparon | they took care of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem ocup- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Imperfect of ocuparse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me ocupaba”, meaning “I used to take care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupaba | I used to take care of |
| Tú | te ocupabas | you used to take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupaba | s/he used to take care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupábamos | we used to take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocupabais | you (plural) used to take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocupaban | they used to take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem ocup- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Continuous of ocuparse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy ocupando”, meaning “I am taking care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy ocupando | I am taking care of |
| Tú | te estás ocupando | you are taking care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está ocupando | s/he is taking care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos ocupando | we are taking care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis ocupando | you (plural) are taking care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están ocupando | they are taking care of |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund ocupando. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Informal Future of ocuparse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a ocupar”, meaning “I am going to take care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a ocupar | I am going to take care of |
| Tú | te vas a ocupar | you are going to take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a ocupar | s/he is going to take care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a ocupar | we are going to take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a ocupar | you (plural) are going to take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a ocupar | they are going to take care of |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive ocupar. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future of ocuparse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me ocuparé”, meaning “I will take care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocuparé | I will take care of |
| Tú | te ocuparás | you will take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupará | s/he will take care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocuparemos | we will take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocuparéis | you (plural) will take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocuparán | they will take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive ocupar plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional of ocuparse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me ocuparía”, meaning “I would take care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocuparía | I would take care of |
| Tú | te ocuparías | you would take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocuparía | s/he would take care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocuparíamos | we would take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocuparíais | you (plural) would take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocuparían | they would take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive ocupar plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Perfect of ocuparse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he ocupado”, meaning “I have taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he ocupado | I have taken care of |
| Tú | te has ocupado | you have taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha ocupado | s/he has taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos ocupado | we have taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis ocupado | you (plural) have taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han ocupado | they have taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Past Perfect of ocuparse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había ocupado”, meaning “I had taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había ocupado | I had taken care of |
| Tú | te habías ocupado | you had taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había ocupado | s/he had taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos ocupado | we had taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais ocupado | you (plural) had taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían ocupado | they had taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future Perfect of ocuparse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré ocupado”, meaning “I will have taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré ocupado | I will have taken care of |
| Tú | te habrás ocupado | you will have taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá ocupado | s/he will have taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos ocupado | we will have taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis ocupado | you (plural) will have taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán ocupado | they will have taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of ocuparse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría ocupado”, meaning “I would have taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría ocupado | I would have taken care of |
| Tú | te habrías ocupado | you would have taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría ocupado | s/he would have taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos ocupado | we would have taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais ocupado | you (plural) would have taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían ocupado | they would have taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me ocupe”, meaning “I take care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupe | I take care of |
| Tú | te ocupes | you take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupe | s/he takes care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupemos | we take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocupéis | you (plural) take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocupen | they take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem ocup- plus the -ar subjunctive endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me ocupara”, meaning “I took care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupara | I took care of |
| Tú | te ocuparas | you took care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupara | s/he took care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupáramos | we took care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocuparais | you (plural) took care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocuparan | they took care of |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, ocuparon, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (ocupáramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me ocupare”, meaning “I will take care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ocupare | I will take care of |
| Tú | te ocupares | you will take care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ocupare | s/he will take care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos ocupáremos | we will take care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os ocupareis | you (plural) will take care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se ocuparen | they will take care of |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, ocuparon, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (ocupáremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya ocupado”, meaning “I have taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya ocupado | I have taken care of |
| Tú | te hayas ocupado | you have taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya ocupado | s/he has taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos ocupado | we have taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis ocupado | you (plural) have taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan ocupado | they have taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera ocupado”, meaning “I had taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera ocupado | I had taken care of |
| Tú | te hubieras ocupado | you had taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera ocupado | s/he had taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos ocupado | we had taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais ocupado | you (plural) had taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran ocupado | they had taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere ocupado”, meaning “I will have taken care of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere ocupado | I will have taken care of |
| Tú | te hubieres ocupado | you will have taken care of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere ocupado | s/he will have taken care of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos ocupado | we will have taken care of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis ocupado | you (plural) will have taken care of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren ocupado | they will have taken care of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle ocupado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “ocúpese”, meaning “(to you formal) take care of!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | ocúpate | (to you) take care of! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ocúpese | (to you formal) take care of! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | ocupémonos | let's take care of! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | ocupaos | (to you plural) take care of! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | ocúpense | (to you plural formal) take care of! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (ocúpate); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (ocúpese, ocúpense); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (ocupémonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (ocupaos).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se ocupe”, meaning “(to you formal) don't take care of!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te ocupes | (to you) don't take care of! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se ocupe | (to you formal) don't take care of! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos ocupemos | let's not take care of! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os ocupéis | (to you plural) don't take care of! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se ocupen | (to you plural formal) don't take care of! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te ocupes, no se ocupe, no nos ocupemos, no os ocupéis, no se ocupen.
Ocuparse is a fully regular -AR reflexive verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), ocuparse is conjugated as: yo me ocupo, tú te ocupas, él/ella/usted se ocupa, nosotros nos ocupamos, vosotros os ocupáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ocupan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), ocuparse is conjugated as: yo me ocupé, tú te ocupaste, él/ella/usted se ocupó, nosotros nos ocupamos, vosotros os ocupasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ocuparon. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), ocuparse is conjugated as: yo me ocupaba, tú te ocupabas, él/ella/usted se ocupaba, nosotros nos ocupábamos, vosotros os ocupabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ocupaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), ocuparse is conjugated as: yo me ocuparé, tú te ocuparás, él/ella/usted se ocupará, nosotros nos ocuparemos, vosotros os ocuparéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ocuparán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), ocuparse is conjugated as: yo me ocupe, tú te ocupes, él/ella/usted se ocupe, nosotros nos ocupemos, vosotros os ocupéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ocupen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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