Ella Verbsequilibrar to balance, to reach equilibrium Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Equilibrar (to balance, to reach equilibrium) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: equilibro, equilibras, equilibra, equilibramos, equilibráis, equilibran. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of equilibrar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “equilibro”, meaning “I balance”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibro | I balance |
| Tú | equilibras | you balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibra | s/he balances |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibramos | we balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibráis | you (plural) balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibran | they balance |
How it’s built: Regular: stem equilibr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Preterite of equilibrar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “equilibré”, meaning “I balanced”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibré | I balanced |
| Tú | equilibraste | you balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibró | s/he balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibramos | we balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibrasteis | you (plural) balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibraron | they balanced |
How it’s built: Regular: stem equilibr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Imperfect of equilibrar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “equilibraba”, meaning “I used to balance”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibraba | I used to balance |
| Tú | equilibrabas | you used to balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibraba | s/he used to balance |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibrábamos | we used to balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibrabais | you (plural) used to balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibraban | they used to balance |
How it’s built: Regular: stem equilibr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Present Continuous of equilibrar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy equilibrando”, meaning “I am balancing”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy equilibrando | I am balancing |
| Tú | estás equilibrando | you are balancing |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está equilibrando | s/he is balancing |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos equilibrando | we are balancing |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis equilibrando | you (plural) are balancing |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están equilibrando | they are balancing |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund equilibrando.
The Indicative Informal Future of equilibrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a equilibrar”, meaning “I am going to balance”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a equilibrar | I am going to balance |
| Tú | vas a equilibrar | you are going to balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a equilibrar | s/he is going to balance |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a equilibrar | we are going to balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a equilibrar | you (plural) are going to balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a equilibrar | they are going to balance |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive equilibrar.
The Indicative Future of equilibrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “equilibraré”, meaning “I will balance”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibraré | I will balance |
| Tú | equilibrarás | you will balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibrará | s/he will balance |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibraremos | we will balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibraréis | you (plural) will balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibrarán | they will balance |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive equilibrar plus the future endings.
The Indicative Conditional of equilibrar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “equilibraría”, meaning “I would balance”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibraría | I would balance |
| Tú | equilibrarías | you would balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibraría | s/he would balance |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibraríamos | we would balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibraríais | you (plural) would balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibrarían | they would balance |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive equilibrar plus the conditional endings.
The Indicative Present Perfect of equilibrar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he equilibrado”, meaning “I have balanced”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he equilibrado | I have balanced |
| Tú | has equilibrado | you have balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha equilibrado | s/he has balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos equilibrado | we have balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis equilibrado | you (plural) have balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han equilibrado | they have balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Indicative Past Perfect of equilibrar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había equilibrado”, meaning “I had balanced”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había equilibrado | I had balanced |
| Tú | habías equilibrado | you had balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había equilibrado | s/he had balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos equilibrado | we had balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais equilibrado | you (plural) had balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían equilibrado | they had balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Indicative Future Perfect of equilibrar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré equilibrado”, meaning “I will have balanced”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré equilibrado | I will have balanced |
| Tú | habrás equilibrado | you will have balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá equilibrado | s/he will have balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos equilibrado | we will have balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis equilibrado | you (plural) will have balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán equilibrado | they will have balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of equilibrar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría equilibrado”, meaning “I would have balanced”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría equilibrado | I would have balanced |
| Tú | habrías equilibrado | you would have balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría equilibrado | s/he would have balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos equilibrado | we would have balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais equilibrado | you (plural) would have balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían equilibrado | they would have balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle equilibrado.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “equilibre”, meaning “I balance”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibre | I balance |
| Tú | equilibres | you balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibre | s/he balances |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibremos | we balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibréis | you (plural) balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibren | they balance |
How it’s built: Regular: stem equilibr- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “equilibrara”, meaning “I balanced”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibrara | I balanced |
| Tú | equilibraras | you balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibrara | s/he balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibráramos | we balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibrarais | you (plural) balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibraran | they balanced |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, equilibraron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (equilibráramos).
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “equilibrare”, meaning “I will balance”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | equilibrare | I will balance |
| Tú | equilibrares | you will balance |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibrare | s/he will balance |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibráremos | we will balance |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibrareis | you (plural) will balance |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibraren | they will balance |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, equilibraron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (equilibráremos).
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya equilibrado”, meaning “I have balanced”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya equilibrado | I have balanced |
| Tú | hayas equilibrado | you have balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya equilibrado | s/he has balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos equilibrado | we have balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis equilibrado | you (plural) have balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan equilibrado | they have balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera equilibrado”, meaning “I had balanced”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera equilibrado | I had balanced |
| Tú | hubieras equilibrado | you had balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera equilibrado | s/he had balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos equilibrado | we had balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais equilibrado | you (plural) had balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran equilibrado | they had balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere equilibrado”, meaning “I will have balanced”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere equilibrado | I will have balanced |
| Tú | hubieres equilibrado | you will have balanced |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere equilibrado | s/he will have balanced |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos equilibrado | we will have balanced |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis equilibrado | you (plural) will have balanced |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren equilibrado | they will have balanced |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle equilibrado.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “equilibre”, meaning “(to you formal) balance!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | equilibra | (to you) balance! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | equilibre | (to you formal) balance! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | equilibremos | let's balance! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | equilibrad | (to you plural) balance! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | equilibren | (to you plural formal) balance! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (equilibra); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (equilibre, equilibremos, equilibren); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (equilibrad).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no equilibre”, meaning “(to you formal) don't balance!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no equilibres | (to you) don't balance! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no equilibre | (to you formal) don't balance! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no equilibremos | let's not balance! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no equilibréis | (to you plural) don't balance! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no equilibren | (to you plural formal) don't balance! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no equilibres, no equilibre, no equilibremos, no equilibréis, no equilibren.
Equilibrar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), equilibrar is conjugated as: yo equilibro, tú equilibras, él/ella/usted equilibra, nosotros equilibramos, vosotros equilibráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes equilibran. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), equilibrar is conjugated as: yo equilibré, tú equilibraste, él/ella/usted equilibró, nosotros equilibramos, vosotros equilibrasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes equilibraron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), equilibrar is conjugated as: yo equilibraba, tú equilibrabas, él/ella/usted equilibraba, nosotros equilibrábamos, vosotros equilibrabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes equilibraban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), equilibrar is conjugated as: yo equilibraré, tú equilibrarás, él/ella/usted equilibrará, nosotros equilibraremos, vosotros equilibraréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes equilibrarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), equilibrar is conjugated as: yo equilibre, tú equilibres, él/ella/usted equilibre, nosotros equilibremos, vosotros equilibréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes equilibren. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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