Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Enunciar in Spanish
enunciar to enunciate, to state Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Enunciar (to enunciate, to state) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: enuncio, enuncias, enuncia, enunciamos, enunciáis, enuncian. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.
- Past participle
- enunciado enunciated
- Gerund
- enunciando enunciating
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Enunciar
- Enunciar in the Indicative Present
- Enunciar in the Indicative Preterite
- Enunciar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Enunciar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Enunciar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Enunciar in the Indicative Future
- Enunciar in the Indicative Conditional
- Enunciar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Enunciar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Enunciar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Enunciar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Enunciar
- Imperative tenses of Enunciar
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Enunciar conjugations (free mobile app)
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Indicative tenses of Enunciar
Enunciar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of enunciar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “enuncio”, meaning “I enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enuncio | I enunciate |
| Tú | enuncias | you enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enuncia | s/he enunciates |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciamos | we enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciáis | you (plural) enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enuncian | they enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enunci- plus the -ar endings.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of enunciar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “enuncié”, meaning “I enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enuncié | I enunciated |
| Tú | enunciaste | you enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunció | s/he enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciamos | we enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciasteis | you (plural) enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciaron | they enunciated |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enunci- plus the -ar endings.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of enunciar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “enunciaba”, meaning “I used to enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enunciaba | I used to enunciate |
| Tú | enunciabas | you used to enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunciaba | s/he used to enunciate |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciábamos | we used to enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciabais | you (plural) used to enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciaban | they used to enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enunci- plus the -ar endings.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of enunciar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy enunciando”, meaning “I am enunciating”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy enunciando | I am enunciating |
| Tú | estás enunciando | you are enunciating |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está enunciando | s/he is enunciating |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos enunciando | we are enunciating |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis enunciando | you (plural) are enunciating |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están enunciando | they are enunciating |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund enunciando.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of enunciar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a enunciar”, meaning “I am going to enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a enunciar | I am going to enunciate |
| Tú | vas a enunciar | you are going to enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a enunciar | s/he is going to enunciate |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a enunciar | we are going to enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a enunciar | you (plural) are going to enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a enunciar | they are going to enunciate |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive enunciar.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of enunciar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “enunciaré”, meaning “I will enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enunciaré | I will enunciate |
| Tú | enunciarás | you will enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunciará | s/he will enunciate |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciaremos | we will enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciaréis | you (plural) will enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciarán | they will enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive enunciar plus the future endings.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of enunciar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “enunciaría”, meaning “I would enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enunciaría | I would enunciate |
| Tú | enunciarías | you would enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunciaría | s/he would enunciate |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciaríamos | we would enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciaríais | you (plural) would enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciarían | they would enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive enunciar plus the conditional endings.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of enunciar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he enunciado”, meaning “I have enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he enunciado | I have enunciated |
| Tú | has enunciado | you have enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha enunciado | s/he has enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos enunciado | we have enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis enunciado | you (plural) have enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han enunciado | they have enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of enunciar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había enunciado”, meaning “I had enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había enunciado | I had enunciated |
| Tú | habías enunciado | you had enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había enunciado | s/he had enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos enunciado | we had enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais enunciado | you (plural) had enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían enunciado | they had enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of enunciar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré enunciado”, meaning “I will have enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré enunciado | I will have enunciated |
| Tú | habrás enunciado | you will have enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá enunciado | s/he will have enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos enunciado | we will have enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis enunciado | you (plural) will have enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán enunciado | they will have enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Enunciar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of enunciar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría enunciado”, meaning “I would have enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría enunciado | I would have enunciated |
| Tú | habrías enunciado | you would have enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría enunciado | s/he would have enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos enunciado | we would have enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais enunciado | you (plural) would have enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían enunciado | they would have enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Subjunctive tenses of Enunciar
Enunciar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “enuncie”, meaning “I enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enuncie | I enunciate |
| Tú | enuncies | you enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enuncie | s/he enunciates |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciemos | we enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciéis | you (plural) enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enuncien | they enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enunci- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.
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Enunciar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “enunciara”, meaning “I enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enunciara | I enunciated |
| Tú | enunciaras | you enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunciara | s/he enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciáramos | we enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciarais | you (plural) enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciaran | they enunciated |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, enunciaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (enunciáramos).
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Enunciar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “enunciare”, meaning “I will enunciate”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enunciare | I will enunciate |
| Tú | enunciares | you will enunciate |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enunciare | s/he will enunciate |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciáremos | we will enunciate |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciareis | you (plural) will enunciate |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enunciaren | they will enunciate |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, enunciaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (enunciáremos).
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Enunciar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya enunciado”, meaning “I have enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya enunciado | I have enunciated |
| Tú | hayas enunciado | you have enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya enunciado | s/he has enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos enunciado | we have enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis enunciado | you (plural) have enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan enunciado | they have enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Enunciar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera enunciado”, meaning “I had enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera enunciado | I had enunciated |
| Tú | hubieras enunciado | you had enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera enunciado | s/he had enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos enunciado | we had enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais enunciado | you (plural) had enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran enunciado | they had enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Enunciar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere enunciado”, meaning “I will have enunciated”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere enunciado | I will have enunciated |
| Tú | hubieres enunciado | you will have enunciated |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere enunciado | s/he will have enunciated |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos enunciado | we will have enunciated |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis enunciado | you (plural) will have enunciated |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren enunciado | they will have enunciated |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle enunciado.
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Imperative tenses of Enunciar
Enunciar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “enuncie”, meaning “(to you formal) enunciate!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | enuncia | (to you) enunciate! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enuncie | (to you formal) enunciate! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enunciemos | let's enunciate! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enunciad | (to you plural) enunciate! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enuncien | (to you plural formal) enunciate! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (enuncia); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (enuncie, enunciemos, enuncien); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (enunciad).
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Enunciar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no enuncie”, meaning “(to you formal) don't enunciate!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no enuncies | (to you) don't enunciate! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no enuncie | (to you formal) don't enunciate! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no enunciemos | let's not enunciate! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no enunciéis | (to you plural) don't enunciate! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no enuncien | (to you plural formal) don't enunciate! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no enuncies, no enuncie, no enunciemos, no enunciéis, no enuncien.
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Frequently asked questions about Enunciar
Is enunciar a regular or irregular verb?
Enunciar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate enunciar in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), enunciar is conjugated as: yo enuncio, tú enuncias, él/ella/usted enuncia, nosotros enunciamos, vosotros enunciáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enuncian. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate enunciar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), enunciar is conjugated as: yo enuncié, tú enunciaste, él/ella/usted enunció, nosotros enunciamos, vosotros enunciasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enunciaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate enunciar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), enunciar is conjugated as: yo enunciaba, tú enunciabas, él/ella/usted enunciaba, nosotros enunciábamos, vosotros enunciabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes enunciaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate enunciar in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), enunciar is conjugated as: yo enunciaré, tú enunciarás, él/ella/usted enunciará, nosotros enunciaremos, vosotros enunciaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enunciarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate enunciar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), enunciar is conjugated as: yo enuncie, tú enuncies, él/ella/usted enuncie, nosotros enunciemos, vosotros enunciéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enuncien. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Envejecer – to grow old, to get old or see the complete list of verbs here.
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