Ella Verbsemborrachar to make (someone) drunk Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Emborrachar (to make (someone) drunk) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: emborracho, emborrachas, emborracha, emborrachamos, emborracháis, emborrachan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of emborrachar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “emborracho”, meaning “I make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborracho | I make drunk |
| Tú | emborrachas | you make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborracha | s/he makes drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborrachamos | we make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborracháis | you (plural) make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborrachan | they make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: stem emborrach- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Preterite of emborrachar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “emborraché”, meaning “I made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborraché | I made drunk |
| Tú | emborrachaste | you made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrachó | s/he made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborrachamos | we made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborrachasteis | you (plural) made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborracharon | they made drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: stem emborrach- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Imperfect of emborrachar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “emborrachaba”, meaning “I used to make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborrachaba | I used to make drunk |
| Tú | emborrachabas | you used to make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrachaba | s/he used to make drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborrachábamos | we used to make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborrachabais | you (plural) used to make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborrachaban | they used to make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: stem emborrach- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Present Continuous of emborrachar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy emborrachando”, meaning “I am making drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy emborrachando | I am making drunk |
| Tú | estás emborrachando | you are making drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está emborrachando | s/he is making drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos emborrachando | we are making drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis emborrachando | you (plural) are making drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están emborrachando | they are making drunk |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund emborrachando.
The Indicative Informal Future of emborrachar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a emborrachar”, meaning “I am going to make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a emborrachar | I am going to make drunk |
| Tú | vas a emborrachar | you are going to make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a emborrachar | s/he is going to make drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a emborrachar | we are going to make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a emborrachar | you (plural) are going to make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a emborrachar | they are going to make drunk |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive emborrachar.
The Indicative Future of emborrachar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “emborracharé”, meaning “I will make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborracharé | I will make drunk |
| Tú | emborracharás | you will make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrachará | s/he will make drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborracharemos | we will make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborracharéis | you (plural) will make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborracharán | they will make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive emborrachar plus the future endings.
The Indicative Conditional of emborrachar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “emborracharía”, meaning “I would make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborracharía | I would make drunk |
| Tú | emborracharías | you would make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborracharía | s/he would make drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborracharíamos | we would make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborracharíais | you (plural) would make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborracharían | they would make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive emborrachar plus the conditional endings.
The Indicative Present Perfect of emborrachar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he emborrachado”, meaning “I have made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he emborrachado | I have made drunk |
| Tú | has emborrachado | you have made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha emborrachado | s/he has made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos emborrachado | we have made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis emborrachado | you (plural) have made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han emborrachado | they have made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Indicative Past Perfect of emborrachar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había emborrachado”, meaning “I had made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había emborrachado | I had made drunk |
| Tú | habías emborrachado | you had made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había emborrachado | s/he had made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos emborrachado | we had made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais emborrachado | you (plural) had made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían emborrachado | they had made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Indicative Future Perfect of emborrachar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré emborrachado”, meaning “I will have made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré emborrachado | I will have made drunk |
| Tú | habrás emborrachado | you will have made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá emborrachado | s/he will have made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos emborrachado | we will have made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis emborrachado | you (plural) will have made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán emborrachado | they will have made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of emborrachar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría emborrachado”, meaning “I would have made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría emborrachado | I would have made drunk |
| Tú | habrías emborrachado | you would have made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría emborrachado | s/he would have made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos emborrachado | we would have made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais emborrachado | you (plural) would have made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían emborrachado | they would have made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle emborrachado.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “emborrache”, meaning “I make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborrache | I make drunk |
| Tú | emborraches | you make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrache | s/he makes drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborrachemos | we make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborrachéis | you (plural) make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborrachen | they make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: stem emborrach- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “emborrachara”, meaning “I made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborrachara | I made drunk |
| Tú | emborracharas | you made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrachara | s/he made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborracháramos | we made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborracharais | you (plural) made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborracharan | they made drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, emborracharon, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (emborracháramos).
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “emborrachare”, meaning “I will make drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | emborrachare | I will make drunk |
| Tú | emborrachares | you will make drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrachare | s/he will make drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborracháremos | we will make drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborrachareis | you (plural) will make drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborracharen | they will make drunk |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, emborracharon, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (emborracháremos).
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya emborrachado”, meaning “I have made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya emborrachado | I have made drunk |
| Tú | hayas emborrachado | you have made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya emborrachado | s/he has made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos emborrachado | we have made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis emborrachado | you (plural) have made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan emborrachado | they have made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera emborrachado”, meaning “I had made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera emborrachado | I had made drunk |
| Tú | hubieras emborrachado | you had made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera emborrachado | s/he had made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos emborrachado | we had made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais emborrachado | you (plural) had made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran emborrachado | they had made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere emborrachado”, meaning “I will have made drunk”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere emborrachado | I will have made drunk |
| Tú | hubieres emborrachado | you will have made drunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere emborrachado | s/he will have made drunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos emborrachado | we will have made drunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis emborrachado | you (plural) will have made drunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren emborrachado | they will have made drunk |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle emborrachado.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “emborrache”, meaning “(to you formal) make drunk!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | emborracha | (to you) make drunk! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | emborrache | (to you formal) make drunk! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | emborrachemos | let's make drunk! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | emborrachad | (to you plural) make drunk! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | emborrachen | (to you plural formal) make drunk! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (emborracha); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (emborrache, emborrachemos, emborrachen); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (emborrachad).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no emborrache”, meaning “(to you formal) don't make drunk!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no emborraches | (to you) don't make drunk! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no emborrache | (to you formal) don't make drunk! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no emborrachemos | let's not make drunk! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no emborrachéis | (to you plural) don't make drunk! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no emborrachen | (to you plural formal) don't make drunk! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no emborraches, no emborrache, no emborrachemos, no emborrachéis, no emborrachen.
Emborrachar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), emborrachar is conjugated as: yo emborracho, tú emborrachas, él/ella/usted emborracha, nosotros emborrachamos, vosotros emborracháis, ellos/ellas/ustedes emborrachan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), emborrachar is conjugated as: yo emborraché, tú emborrachaste, él/ella/usted emborrachó, nosotros emborrachamos, vosotros emborrachasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes emborracharon. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), emborrachar is conjugated as: yo emborrachaba, tú emborrachabas, él/ella/usted emborrachaba, nosotros emborrachábamos, vosotros emborrachabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes emborrachaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), emborrachar is conjugated as: yo emborracharé, tú emborracharás, él/ella/usted emborrachará, nosotros emborracharemos, vosotros emborracharéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes emborracharán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), emborrachar is conjugated as: yo emborrache, tú emborraches, él/ella/usted emborrache, nosotros emborrachemos, vosotros emborrachéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes emborrachen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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