Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Cansarse in Spanish
cansarse to tire (oneself), to get tired Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Cansarse (to tire (oneself), to get tired) is a reflexive regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: me canso, te cansas, se cansa, nos cansamos, os cansáis, se cansan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.
- Past participle
- cansado tired
- Gerund
- cansando tiring
- Similar
- agotarse, ajetrearse
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Cansarse
- Cansarse in the Indicative Present
- Cansarse in the Indicative Preterite
- Cansarse in the Indicative Imperfect
- Cansarse in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Cansarse in the Indicative Informal Future
- Cansarse in the Indicative Future
- Cansarse in the Indicative Conditional
- Cansarse in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Cansarse in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Cansarse in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Cansarse in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Cansarse
- Imperative tenses of Cansarse
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Cansarse conjugations (free mobile app)
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Indicative tenses of Cansarse
Cansarse in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of cansarse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me canso”, meaning “I tire”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me canso | I tire |
| Tú | te cansas | you tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansa | s/he tires |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansamos | we tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansáis | you (plural) tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansan | they tire |
How it’s built: Regular: stem cans- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of cansarse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me cansé”, meaning “I tired”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansé | I tired |
| Tú | te cansaste | you tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansó | s/he tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansamos | we tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansasteis | you (plural) tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansaron | they tired |
How it’s built: Regular: stem cans- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of cansarse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me cansaba”, meaning “I used to tire”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansaba | I used to tire |
| Tú | te cansabas | you used to tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansaba | s/he used to tire |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansábamos | we used to tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansabais | you (plural) used to tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansaban | they used to tire |
How it’s built: Regular: stem cans- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of cansarse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy cansando”, meaning “I am tiring”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy cansando | I am tiring |
| Tú | te estás cansando | you are tiring |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está cansando | s/he is tiring |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos cansando | we are tiring |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis cansando | you (plural) are tiring |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están cansando | they are tiring |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund cansando. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of cansarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a cansar”, meaning “I am going to tire”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a cansar | I am going to tire |
| Tú | te vas a cansar | you are going to tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a cansar | s/he is going to tire |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a cansar | we are going to tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a cansar | you (plural) are going to tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a cansar | they are going to tire |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive cansar. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of cansarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me cansaré”, meaning “I will tire”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansaré | I will tire |
| Tú | te cansarás | you will tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansará | s/he will tire |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansaremos | we will tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansaréis | you (plural) will tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansarán | they will tire |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive cansar plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of cansarse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me cansaría”, meaning “I would tire”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansaría | I would tire |
| Tú | te cansarías | you would tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansaría | s/he would tire |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansaríamos | we would tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansaríais | you (plural) would tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansarían | they would tire |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive cansar plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of cansarse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he cansado”, meaning “I have tired”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he cansado | I have tired |
| Tú | te has cansado | you have tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha cansado | s/he has tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos cansado | we have tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis cansado | you (plural) have tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han cansado | they have tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of cansarse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había cansado”, meaning “I had tired”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había cansado | I had tired |
| Tú | te habías cansado | you had tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había cansado | s/he had tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos cansado | we had tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais cansado | you (plural) had tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían cansado | they had tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of cansarse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré cansado”, meaning “I will have tired”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré cansado | I will have tired |
| Tú | te habrás cansado | you will have tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá cansado | s/he will have tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos cansado | we will have tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis cansado | you (plural) will have tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán cansado | they will have tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of cansarse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría cansado”, meaning “I would have tired”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría cansado | I would have tired |
| Tú | te habrías cansado | you would have tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría cansado | s/he would have tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos cansado | we would have tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais cansado | you (plural) would have tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían cansado | they would have tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Subjunctive tenses of Cansarse
Cansarse in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me canse”, meaning “I tire”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me canse | I tire |
| Tú | te canses | you tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se canse | s/he tires |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansemos | we tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os canséis | you (plural) tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansen | they tire |
How it’s built: Regular: stem cans- plus the -ar subjunctive endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me cansara”, meaning “I tired”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansara | I tired |
| Tú | te cansaras | you tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansara | s/he tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansáramos | we tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansarais | you (plural) tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansaran | they tired |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, cansaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (cansáramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me cansare”, meaning “I will tire”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me cansare | I will tire |
| Tú | te cansares | you will tire |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se cansare | s/he will tire |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos cansáremos | we will tire |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os cansareis | you (plural) will tire |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se cansaren | they will tire |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, cansaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (cansáremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya cansado”, meaning “I have tired”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya cansado | I have tired |
| Tú | te hayas cansado | you have tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya cansado | s/he has tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos cansado | we have tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis cansado | you (plural) have tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan cansado | they have tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera cansado”, meaning “I had tired”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera cansado | I had tired |
| Tú | te hubieras cansado | you had tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera cansado | s/he had tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos cansado | we had tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais cansado | you (plural) had tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran cansado | they had tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Cansarse in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere cansado”, meaning “I will have tired”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere cansado | I will have tired |
| Tú | te hubieres cansado | you will have tired |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere cansado | s/he will have tired |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos cansado | we will have tired |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis cansado | you (plural) will have tired |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren cansado | they will have tired |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle cansado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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Imperative tenses of Cansarse
Cansarse in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “cánsese”, meaning “(to you formal) tire!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | cánsate | (to you) tire! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | cánsese | (to you formal) tire! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | cansémonos | let's tire! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | cansaos | (to you plural) tire! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cánsense | (to you plural formal) tire! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (cánsate); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (cánsese, cánsense); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (cansémonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (cansaos).
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Cansarse in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se canse”, meaning “(to you formal) don't tire!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te canses | (to you) don't tire! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se canse | (to you formal) don't tire! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos cansemos | let's not tire! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os canséis | (to you plural) don't tire! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se cansen | (to you plural formal) don't tire! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te canses, no se canse, no nos cansemos, no os canséis, no se cansen.
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Frequently asked questions about Cansarse
Is cansarse a regular or irregular verb?
Cansarse is a fully regular -AR reflexive verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate cansarse in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), cansarse is conjugated as: yo me canso, tú te cansas, él/ella/usted se cansa, nosotros nos cansamos, vosotros os cansáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se cansan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate cansarse in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), cansarse is conjugated as: yo me cansé, tú te cansaste, él/ella/usted se cansó, nosotros nos cansamos, vosotros os cansasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se cansaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate cansarse in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), cansarse is conjugated as: yo me cansaba, tú te cansabas, él/ella/usted se cansaba, nosotros nos cansábamos, vosotros os cansabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se cansaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate cansarse in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), cansarse is conjugated as: yo me cansaré, tú te cansarás, él/ella/usted se cansará, nosotros nos cansaremos, vosotros os cansaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se cansarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate cansarse in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), cansarse is conjugated as: yo me canse, tú te canses, él/ella/usted se canse, nosotros nos cansemos, vosotros os canséis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se cansen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
What’s the difference between cansar and cansarse?
Cansar means ‘to tire’ and cansarse means ‘to tire (oneself), to get tired’. Cansarse is the reflexive form of cansar, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo canso becomes me canso. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so cansa becomes cánsate.
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