Ella Verbsburlarse to make fun of, to taunt Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Burlarse (to make fun of, to taunt) is a reflexive regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: me burlo, te burlas, se burla, nos burlamos, os burláis, se burlan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of burlarse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me burlo”, meaning “I make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlo | I make fun of |
| Tú | te burlas | you make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burla | s/he makes fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlamos | we make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burláis | you (plural) make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlan | they make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem burl- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Preterite of burlarse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me burlé”, meaning “I made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlé | I made fun of |
| Tú | te burlaste | you made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burló | s/he made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlamos | we made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlasteis | you (plural) made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlaron | they made fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem burl- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Imperfect of burlarse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me burlaba”, meaning “I used to make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlaba | I used to make fun of |
| Tú | te burlabas | you used to make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burlaba | s/he used to make fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlábamos | we used to make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlabais | you (plural) used to make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlaban | they used to make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem burl- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Continuous of burlarse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy burlando”, meaning “I am making fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy burlando | I am making fun of |
| Tú | te estás burlando | you are making fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está burlando | s/he is making fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos burlando | we are making fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis burlando | you (plural) are making fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están burlando | they are making fun of |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund burlando. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Informal Future of burlarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a burlar”, meaning “I am going to make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a burlar | I am going to make fun of |
| Tú | te vas a burlar | you are going to make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a burlar | s/he is going to make fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a burlar | we are going to make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a burlar | you (plural) are going to make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a burlar | they are going to make fun of |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive burlar. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future of burlarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me burlaré”, meaning “I will make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlaré | I will make fun of |
| Tú | te burlarás | you will make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burlará | s/he will make fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlaremos | we will make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlaréis | you (plural) will make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlarán | they will make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive burlar plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional of burlarse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me burlaría”, meaning “I would make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlaría | I would make fun of |
| Tú | te burlarías | you would make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burlaría | s/he would make fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlaríamos | we would make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlaríais | you (plural) would make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlarían | they would make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive burlar plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Perfect of burlarse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he burlado”, meaning “I have made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he burlado | I have made fun of |
| Tú | te has burlado | you have made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha burlado | s/he has made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos burlado | we have made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis burlado | you (plural) have made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han burlado | they have made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Past Perfect of burlarse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había burlado”, meaning “I had made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había burlado | I had made fun of |
| Tú | te habías burlado | you had made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había burlado | s/he had made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos burlado | we had made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais burlado | you (plural) had made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían burlado | they had made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future Perfect of burlarse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré burlado”, meaning “I will have made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré burlado | I will have made fun of |
| Tú | te habrás burlado | you will have made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá burlado | s/he will have made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos burlado | we will have made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis burlado | you (plural) will have made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán burlado | they will have made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of burlarse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría burlado”, meaning “I would have made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría burlado | I would have made fun of |
| Tú | te habrías burlado | you would have made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría burlado | s/he would have made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos burlado | we would have made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais burlado | you (plural) would have made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían burlado | they would have made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me burle”, meaning “I make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burle | I make fun of |
| Tú | te burles | you make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burle | s/he makes fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burlemos | we make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burléis | you (plural) make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlen | they make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: stem burl- plus the -ar subjunctive endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me burlara”, meaning “I made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlara | I made fun of |
| Tú | te burlaras | you made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burlara | s/he made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burláramos | we made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlarais | you (plural) made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlaran | they made fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, burlaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (burláramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me burlare”, meaning “I will make fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me burlare | I will make fun of |
| Tú | te burlares | you will make fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se burlare | s/he will make fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos burláremos | we will make fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os burlareis | you (plural) will make fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se burlaren | they will make fun of |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, burlaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (burláremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya burlado”, meaning “I have made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya burlado | I have made fun of |
| Tú | te hayas burlado | you have made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya burlado | s/he has made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos burlado | we have made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis burlado | you (plural) have made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan burlado | they have made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera burlado”, meaning “I had made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera burlado | I had made fun of |
| Tú | te hubieras burlado | you had made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera burlado | s/he had made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos burlado | we had made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais burlado | you (plural) had made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran burlado | they had made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere burlado”, meaning “I will have made fun of”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere burlado | I will have made fun of |
| Tú | te hubieres burlado | you will have made fun of |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere burlado | s/he will have made fun of |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos burlado | we will have made fun of |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis burlado | you (plural) will have made fun of |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren burlado | they will have made fun of |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle burlado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “búrlese”, meaning “(to you formal) make fun of!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | búrlate | (to you) make fun of! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | búrlese | (to you formal) make fun of! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | burlémonos | let's make fun of! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | burlaos | (to you plural) make fun of! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | búrlense | (to you plural formal) make fun of! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (búrlate); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (búrlese, búrlense); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (burlémonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (burlaos).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se burle”, meaning “(to you formal) don't make fun of!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te burles | (to you) don't make fun of! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se burle | (to you formal) don't make fun of! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos burlemos | let's not make fun of! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os burléis | (to you plural) don't make fun of! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se burlen | (to you plural formal) don't make fun of! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te burles, no se burle, no nos burlemos, no os burléis, no se burlen.
Burlarse is a fully regular -AR reflexive verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), burlarse is conjugated as: yo me burlo, tú te burlas, él/ella/usted se burla, nosotros nos burlamos, vosotros os burláis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se burlan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), burlarse is conjugated as: yo me burlé, tú te burlaste, él/ella/usted se burló, nosotros nos burlamos, vosotros os burlasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se burlaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), burlarse is conjugated as: yo me burlaba, tú te burlabas, él/ella/usted se burlaba, nosotros nos burlábamos, vosotros os burlabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se burlaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), burlarse is conjugated as: yo me burlaré, tú te burlarás, él/ella/usted se burlará, nosotros nos burlaremos, vosotros os burlaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se burlarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), burlarse is conjugated as: yo me burle, tú te burles, él/ella/usted se burle, nosotros nos burlemos, vosotros os burléis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se burlen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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