Ella Verbsborrar to delete, to erase Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Borrar (to delete, to erase) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: borro, borras, borra, borramos, borráis, borran. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of borrar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “borro”, meaning “I delete”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borro | I delete |
| Tú | borras | you delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borra | s/he deletes |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borramos | we delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borráis | you (plural) delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borran | they delete |
How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Preterite of borrar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “borré”, meaning “I deleted”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borré | I deleted |
| Tú | borraste | you deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borró | s/he deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borramos | we deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borrasteis | you (plural) deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borraron | they deleted |
How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Imperfect of borrar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “borraba”, meaning “I used to delete”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borraba | I used to delete |
| Tú | borrabas | you used to delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borraba | s/he used to delete |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borrábamos | we used to delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borrabais | you (plural) used to delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borraban | they used to delete |
How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.
The Indicative Present Continuous of borrar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy borrando”, meaning “I am deleting”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy borrando | I am deleting |
| Tú | estás borrando | you are deleting |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está borrando | s/he is deleting |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos borrando | we are deleting |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis borrando | you (plural) are deleting |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están borrando | they are deleting |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund borrando.
The Indicative Informal Future of borrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a borrar”, meaning “I am going to delete”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a borrar | I am going to delete |
| Tú | vas a borrar | you are going to delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a borrar | s/he is going to delete |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a borrar | we are going to delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a borrar | you (plural) are going to delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a borrar | they are going to delete |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive borrar.
The Indicative Future of borrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “borraré”, meaning “I will delete”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borraré | I will delete |
| Tú | borrarás | you will delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borrará | s/he will delete |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borraremos | we will delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borraréis | you (plural) will delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borrarán | they will delete |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive borrar plus the future endings.
The Indicative Conditional of borrar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “borraría”, meaning “I would delete”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borraría | I would delete |
| Tú | borrarías | you would delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borraría | s/he would delete |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borraríamos | we would delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borraríais | you (plural) would delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borrarían | they would delete |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive borrar plus the conditional endings.
The Indicative Present Perfect of borrar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he borrado”, meaning “I have deleted”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he borrado | I have deleted |
| Tú | has borrado | you have deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha borrado | s/he has deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos borrado | we have deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis borrado | you (plural) have deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han borrado | they have deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle borrado.
The Indicative Past Perfect of borrar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había borrado”, meaning “I had deleted”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había borrado | I had deleted |
| Tú | habías borrado | you had deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había borrado | s/he had deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos borrado | we had deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais borrado | you (plural) had deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían borrado | they had deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle borrado.
The Indicative Future Perfect of borrar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré borrado”, meaning “I will have deleted”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré borrado | I will have deleted |
| Tú | habrás borrado | you will have deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá borrado | s/he will have deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos borrado | we will have deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis borrado | you (plural) will have deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán borrado | they will have deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle borrado.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of borrar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría borrado”, meaning “I would have deleted”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría borrado | I would have deleted |
| Tú | habrías borrado | you would have deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría borrado | s/he would have deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos borrado | we would have deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais borrado | you (plural) would have deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían borrado | they would have deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle borrado.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “borre”, meaning “I delete”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borre | I delete |
| Tú | borres | you delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borre | s/he deletes |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borremos | we delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borréis | you (plural) delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borren | they delete |
How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “borrara”, meaning “I deleted”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borrara | I deleted |
| Tú | borraras | you deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borrara | s/he deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borráramos | we deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borrarais | you (plural) deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borraran | they deleted |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, borraron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (borráramos).
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “borrare”, meaning “I will delete”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | borrare | I will delete |
| Tú | borrares | you will delete |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borrare | s/he will delete |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borráremos | we will delete |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borrareis | you (plural) will delete |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borraren | they will delete |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, borraron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (borráremos).
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya borrado”, meaning “I have deleted”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya borrado | I have deleted |
| Tú | hayas borrado | you have deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya borrado | s/he has deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos borrado | we have deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis borrado | you (plural) have deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan borrado | they have deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle borrado.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera borrado”, meaning “I had deleted”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera borrado | I had deleted |
| Tú | hubieras borrado | you had deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera borrado | s/he had deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos borrado | we had deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais borrado | you (plural) had deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran borrado | they had deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle borrado.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere borrado”, meaning “I will have deleted”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere borrado | I will have deleted |
| Tú | hubieres borrado | you will have deleted |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere borrado | s/he will have deleted |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos borrado | we will have deleted |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis borrado | you (plural) will have deleted |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren borrado | they will have deleted |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle borrado.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “borre”, meaning “(to you formal) delete!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | borra | (to you) delete! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | borre | (to you formal) delete! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | borremos | let's delete! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | borrad | (to you plural) delete! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | borren | (to you plural formal) delete! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (borra); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (borre, borremos, borren); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (borrad).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no borre”, meaning “(to you formal) don't delete!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no borres | (to you) don't delete! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no borre | (to you formal) don't delete! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no borremos | let's not delete! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no borréis | (to you plural) don't delete! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no borren | (to you plural formal) don't delete! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no borres, no borre, no borremos, no borréis, no borren.
Borrar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), borrar is conjugated as: yo borro, tú borras, él/ella/usted borra, nosotros borramos, vosotros borráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borran. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), borrar is conjugated as: yo borré, tú borraste, él/ella/usted borró, nosotros borramos, vosotros borrasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borraron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), borrar is conjugated as: yo borraba, tú borrabas, él/ella/usted borraba, nosotros borrábamos, vosotros borrabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes borraban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), borrar is conjugated as: yo borraré, tú borrarás, él/ella/usted borrará, nosotros borraremos, vosotros borraréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borrarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), borrar is conjugated as: yo borre, tú borres, él/ella/usted borre, nosotros borremos, vosotros borréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borren. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
Borrar means "to delete, to erase" in the standard sense. Borrarse is the reflexive form, which typically means the action is done to oneself or to each other. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) is added before the conjugated verb. For example, "no se borran" instead of "no borran".
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