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How to conjugate Borrar in Spanish

borrar to delete, to erase Regular AR Verb

At a glance: Borrar (to delete, to erase) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: borro, borras, borra, borramos, borráis, borran. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

Past participle
borrado deleted
Gerund
borrando deleting
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Indicative tenses of Borrar

Borrar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of borrar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “borro”, meaning “I delete”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborroI delete
Túborrasyou delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborras/he deletes
Nosotras / Nosotrosborramoswe delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborráisyou (plural) delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborranthey delete

How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.

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Borrar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of borrar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “borré”, meaning “I deleted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborréI deleted
Túborrasteyou deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedborrós/he deleted
Nosotras / Nosotrosborramoswe deleted
Vosotras / Vosotrosborrasteisyou (plural) deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborraronthey deleted

How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.

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Borrar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of borrar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “borraba”, meaning “I used to delete”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborrabaI used to delete
Túborrabasyou used to delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborrabas/he used to delete
Nosotras / Nosotrosborrábamoswe used to delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborrabaisyou (plural) used to delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborrabanthey used to delete

How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar endings.

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Borrar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of borrar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy borrando”, meaning “I am deleting”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy borrandoI am deleting
Túestás borrandoyou are deleting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá borrandos/he is deleting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos borrandowe are deleting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis borrandoyou (plural) are deleting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán borrandothey are deleting

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund borrando.

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Borrar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of borrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a borrar”, meaning “I am going to delete”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a borrarI am going to delete
Túvas a borraryou are going to delete
Ella / Él / Ustedva a borrars/he is going to delete
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a borrarwe are going to delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a borraryou (plural) are going to delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a borrarthey are going to delete

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive borrar.

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Borrar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of borrar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “borraré”, meaning “I will delete”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborraréI will delete
Túborrarásyou will delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborrarás/he will delete
Nosotras / Nosotrosborraremoswe will delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborraréisyou (plural) will delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborraránthey will delete

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive borrar plus the future endings.

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Borrar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of borrar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “borraría”, meaning “I would delete”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborraríaI would delete
Túborraríasyou would delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborrarías/he would delete
Nosotras / Nosotrosborraríamoswe would delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborraríaisyou (plural) would delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborraríanthey would delete

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive borrar plus the conditional endings.

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Borrar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of borrar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he borrado”, meaning “I have deleted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe borradoI have deleted
Túhas borradoyou have deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedha borrados/he has deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos borradowe have deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis borradoyou (plural) have deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan borradothey have deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle borrado.

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Borrar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of borrar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había borrado”, meaning “I had deleted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía borradoI had deleted
Túhabías borradoyou had deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía borrados/he had deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos borradowe had deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais borradoyou (plural) had deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían borradothey had deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle borrado.

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Borrar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of borrar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré borrado”, meaning “I will have deleted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré borradoI will have deleted
Túhabrás borradoyou will have deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá borrados/he will have deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos borradowe will have deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis borradoyou (plural) will have deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán borradothey will have deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle borrado.

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Borrar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of borrar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría borrado”, meaning “I would have deleted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría borradoI would have deleted
Túhabrías borradoyou would have deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría borrados/he would have deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos borradowe would have deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais borradoyou (plural) would have deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían borradothey would have deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle borrado.

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Subjunctive tenses of Borrar

Borrar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “borre”, meaning “I delete”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborreI delete
Túborresyou delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborres/he deletes
Nosotras / Nosotrosborremoswe delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborréisyou (plural) delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborrenthey delete

How it’s built: Regular: stem borr- plus the -ar subjunctive endings.

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Borrar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “borrara”, meaning “I deleted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborraraI deleted
Túborrarasyou deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedborraras/he deleted
Nosotras / Nosotrosborráramoswe deleted
Vosotras / Vosotrosborraraisyou (plural) deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborraranthey deleted

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, borraron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (borráramos).

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Borrar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “borrare”, meaning “I will delete”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoborrareI will delete
Túborraresyou will delete
Ella / Él / Ustedborrares/he will delete
Nosotras / Nosotrosborráremoswe will delete
Vosotras / Vosotrosborrareisyou (plural) will delete
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborrarenthey will delete

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, borraron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (borráremos).

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Borrar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya borrado”, meaning “I have deleted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya borradoI have deleted
Túhayas borradoyou have deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya borrados/he has deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos borradowe have deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis borradoyou (plural) have deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan borradothey have deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle borrado.

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Borrar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera borrado”, meaning “I had deleted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera borradoI had deleted
Túhubieras borradoyou had deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera borrados/he had deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos borradowe had deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais borradoyou (plural) had deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran borradothey had deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle borrado.

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Borrar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere borrado”, meaning “I will have deleted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere borradoI will have deleted
Túhubieres borradoyou will have deleted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere borrados/he will have deleted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos borradowe will have deleted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis borradoyou (plural) will have deleted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren borradothey will have deleted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle borrado.

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Imperative tenses of Borrar

Borrar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “borre”, meaning “(to you formal) delete!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túborra(to you) delete!
Ella / Él / Ustedborre(to you formal) delete!
Nosotras / Nosotrosborremoslet's delete!
Vosotras / Vosotrosborrad(to you plural) delete!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesborren(to you plural formal) delete!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (borra); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (borre, borremos, borren); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (borrad).

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Borrar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no borre”, meaning “(to you formal) don't delete!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno borres(to you) don't delete!
Ella / Él / Ustedno borre(to you formal) don't delete!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno borremoslet's not delete!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno borréis(to you plural) don't delete!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno borren(to you plural formal) don't delete!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no borres, no borre, no borremos, no borréis, no borren.

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Frequently asked questions about Borrar

Is borrar a regular or irregular verb?

Borrar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate borrar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), borrar is conjugated as: yo borro, tú borras, él/ella/usted borra, nosotros borramos, vosotros borráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borran. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate borrar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), borrar is conjugated as: yo borré, tú borraste, él/ella/usted borró, nosotros borramos, vosotros borrasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borraron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate borrar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), borrar is conjugated as: yo borraba, tú borrabas, él/ella/usted borraba, nosotros borrábamos, vosotros borrabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes borraban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate borrar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), borrar is conjugated as: yo borraré, tú borrarás, él/ella/usted borrará, nosotros borraremos, vosotros borraréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borrarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate borrar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), borrar is conjugated as: yo borre, tú borres, él/ella/usted borre, nosotros borremos, vosotros borréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes borren. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.

What is the difference between borrar and borrarse?

Borrar means "to delete, to erase" in the standard sense. Borrarse is the reflexive form, which typically means the action is done to oneself or to each other. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) is added before the conjugated verb. For example, "no se borran" instead of "no borran".


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