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How to conjugate Transcurrir in Spanish

transcurrir to elapse Regular IR Verb

At a glance: Transcurrir (to elapse) is a regular -IR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: transcurro, transcurres, transcurre, transcurrimos, transcurrís, transcurren. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -IR verbs.

Past participle
transcurrido elapsed
Gerund
transcurriendo elapsing
Sample Verb Conjugation Tables

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Indicative tenses of Transcurrir

Transcurrir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of transcurrir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “transcurro”, meaning “I elapse”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurroI elapse
Tútranscurresyou elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurres/he elapses
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurrimoswe elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurrísyou (plural) elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurrenthey elapse

How it’s built: Regular: stem transcurr- plus the -ir endings.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of transcurrir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “transcurrí”, meaning “I elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurríI elapsed
Tútranscurristeyou elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurriós/he elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurrimoswe elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurristeisyou (plural) elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurrieronthey elapsed

How it’s built: Regular: stem transcurr- plus the -ir endings.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of transcurrir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “transcurría”, meaning “I used to elapse”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurríaI used to elapse
Tútranscurríasyou used to elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurrías/he used to elapse
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurríamoswe used to elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurríaisyou (plural) used to elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurríanthey used to elapse

How it’s built: Regular: stem transcurr- plus the -ir endings.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of transcurrir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy transcurriendo”, meaning “I am elapsing”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy transcurriendoI am elapsing
Túestás transcurriendoyou are elapsing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá transcurriendos/he is elapsing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos transcurriendowe are elapsing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis transcurriendoyou (plural) are elapsing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán transcurriendothey are elapsing

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund transcurriendo.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of transcurrir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a transcurrir”, meaning “I am going to elapse”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a transcurrirI am going to elapse
Túvas a transcurriryou are going to elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedva a transcurrirs/he is going to elapse
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a transcurrirwe are going to elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a transcurriryou (plural) are going to elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a transcurrirthey are going to elapse

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive transcurrir.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of transcurrir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “transcurriré”, meaning “I will elapse”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurriréI will elapse
Tútranscurrirásyou will elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurrirás/he will elapse
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurriremoswe will elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurriréisyou (plural) will elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurriránthey will elapse

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive transcurrir plus the future endings.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of transcurrir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “transcurriría”, meaning “I would elapse”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurriríaI would elapse
Tútranscurriríasyou would elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurrirías/he would elapse
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurriríamoswe would elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurriríaisyou (plural) would elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurriríanthey would elapse

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive transcurrir plus the conditional endings.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of transcurrir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he transcurrido”, meaning “I have elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe transcurridoI have elapsed
Túhas transcurridoyou have elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedha transcurridos/he has elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos transcurridowe have elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis transcurridoyou (plural) have elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan transcurridothey have elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of transcurrir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había transcurrido”, meaning “I had elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía transcurridoI had elapsed
Túhabías transcurridoyou had elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía transcurridos/he had elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos transcurridowe had elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais transcurridoyou (plural) had elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían transcurridothey had elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of transcurrir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré transcurrido”, meaning “I will have elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré transcurridoI will have elapsed
Túhabrás transcurridoyou will have elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá transcurridos/he will have elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos transcurridowe will have elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis transcurridoyou (plural) will have elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán transcurridothey will have elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Transcurrir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of transcurrir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría transcurrido”, meaning “I would have elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría transcurridoI would have elapsed
Túhabrías transcurridoyou would have elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría transcurridos/he would have elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos transcurridowe would have elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais transcurridoyou (plural) would have elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían transcurridothey would have elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Transcurrir

Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “transcurra”, meaning “I elapse”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurraI elapse
Tútranscurrasyou elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurras/he elapses
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurramoswe elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurráisyou (plural) elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurranthey elapse

How it’s built: Regular: stem transcurr- plus the -ir subjunctive endings.

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Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “transcurriera”, meaning “I elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurrieraI elapsed
Tútranscurrierasyou elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurrieras/he elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurriéramoswe elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurrieraisyou (plural) elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurrieranthey elapsed

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, transcurrieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (transcurriéramos).

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Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “transcurriere”, meaning “I will elapse”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YotranscurriereI will elapse
Tútranscurrieresyou will elapse
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurrieres/he will elapse
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurriéremoswe will elapse
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurriereisyou (plural) will elapse
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurrierenthey will elapse

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, transcurrieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (transcurriéremos).

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Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya transcurrido”, meaning “I have elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya transcurridoI have elapsed
Túhayas transcurridoyou have elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya transcurridos/he has elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos transcurridowe have elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis transcurridoyou (plural) have elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan transcurridothey have elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera transcurrido”, meaning “I had elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera transcurridoI had elapsed
Túhubieras transcurridoyou had elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera transcurridos/he had elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos transcurridowe had elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais transcurridoyou (plural) had elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran transcurridothey had elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Transcurrir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere transcurrido”, meaning “I will have elapsed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere transcurridoI will have elapsed
Túhubieres transcurridoyou will have elapsed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere transcurridos/he will have elapsed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos transcurridowe will have elapsed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis transcurridoyou (plural) will have elapsed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren transcurridothey will have elapsed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle transcurrido.

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Imperative tenses of Transcurrir

Transcurrir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “transcurra”, meaning “(to you formal) elapse!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Tútranscurre(to you) elapse!
Ella / Él / Ustedtranscurra(to you formal) elapse!
Nosotras / Nosotrostranscurramoslet's elapse!
Vosotras / Vosotrostranscurrid(to you plural) elapse!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedestranscurran(to you plural formal) elapse!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (transcurre); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (transcurra, transcurramos, transcurran); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (transcurrid).

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Transcurrir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no transcurra”, meaning “(to you formal) don't elapse!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno transcurras(to you) don't elapse!
Ella / Él / Ustedno transcurra(to you formal) don't elapse!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno transcurramoslet's not elapse!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno transcurráis(to you plural) don't elapse!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno transcurran(to you plural formal) don't elapse!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no transcurras, no transcurra, no transcurramos, no transcurráis, no transcurran.

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Frequently asked questions about Transcurrir

Is transcurrir a regular or irregular verb?

Transcurrir is a fully regular -IR verb. It follows the standard -IR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -IR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate transcurrir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), transcurrir is conjugated as: yo transcurro, tú transcurres, él/ella/usted transcurre, nosotros transcurrimos, vosotros transcurrís, ellos/ellas/ustedes transcurren. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate transcurrir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), transcurrir is conjugated as: yo transcurrí, tú transcurriste, él/ella/usted transcurrió, nosotros transcurrimos, vosotros transcurristeis, ellos/ellas/ustedes transcurrieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate transcurrir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), transcurrir is conjugated as: yo transcurría, tú transcurrías, él/ella/usted transcurría, nosotros transcurríamos, vosotros transcurríais, ellos/ellas/ustedes transcurrían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate transcurrir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), transcurrir is conjugated as: yo transcurriré, tú transcurrirás, él/ella/usted transcurrirá, nosotros transcurriremos, vosotros transcurriréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes transcurrirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate transcurrir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), transcurrir is conjugated as: yo transcurra, tú transcurras, él/ella/usted transcurra, nosotros transcurramos, vosotros transcurráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes transcurran. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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Want to explore other verb conjugations?

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