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How to conjugate Padecer in Spanish

padecer to suffer, to endure Irregular Verb

At a glance: Padecer (to suffer, to endure) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: padezco, padeces, padece, padecemos, padecéis, padecen. Yo adds a z (padezco); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the present subjunctive (padezca).

Past participle
padecido suffered
Gerund
padeciendo suffering
Similar
aguantar, durar, perdurar, resistir, sobrellevar, soportar, sufrir
Sample Verb Conjugation Tables

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Indicative tenses of Padecer

Padecer in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of padecer is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “padezco”, meaning “I suffer”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadezcoI suffer
Túpadecesyou suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadeces/he suffers
Nosotras / Nosotrospadecemoswe suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadecéisyou (plural) suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadecenthey suffer

How it’s built: Yo adds a z (padezco); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Padecer in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of padecer is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “padecí”, meaning “I suffered”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadecíI suffered
Túpadecisteyou suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedpadeciós/he suffered
Nosotras / Nosotrospadecimoswe suffered
Vosotras / Vosotrospadecisteisyou (plural) suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadecieronthey suffered

How it’s built: Regular: stem padec- plus the -er endings.

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Padecer in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of padecer is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “padecía”, meaning “I used to suffer”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadecíaI used to suffer
Túpadecíasyou used to suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadecías/he used to suffer
Nosotras / Nosotrospadecíamoswe used to suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadecíaisyou (plural) used to suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadecíanthey used to suffer

How it’s built: Regular: stem padec- plus the -er endings.

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Padecer in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of padecer is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy padeciendo”, meaning “I am suffering”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy padeciendoI am suffering
Túestás padeciendoyou are suffering
Ella / Él / Ustedestá padeciendos/he is suffering
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos padeciendowe are suffering
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis padeciendoyou (plural) are suffering
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán padeciendothey are suffering

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund padeciendo.

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Padecer in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of padecer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a padecer”, meaning “I am going to suffer”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a padecerI am going to suffer
Túvas a padeceryou are going to suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedva a padecers/he is going to suffer
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a padecerwe are going to suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a padeceryou (plural) are going to suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a padecerthey are going to suffer

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive padecer.

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Padecer in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of padecer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “padeceré”, meaning “I will suffer”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadeceréI will suffer
Túpadecerásyou will suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadecerás/he will suffer
Nosotras / Nosotrospadeceremoswe will suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadeceréisyou (plural) will suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadeceránthey will suffer

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive padecer plus the future endings.

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Padecer in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of padecer is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “padecería”, meaning “I would suffer”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadeceríaI would suffer
Túpadeceríasyou would suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadecerías/he would suffer
Nosotras / Nosotrospadeceríamoswe would suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadeceríaisyou (plural) would suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadeceríanthey would suffer

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive padecer plus the conditional endings.

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Padecer in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of padecer is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he padecido”, meaning “I have suffered”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe padecidoI have suffered
Túhas padecidoyou have suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedha padecidos/he has suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos padecidowe have suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis padecidoyou (plural) have suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan padecidothey have suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle padecido.

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Padecer in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of padecer is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había padecido”, meaning “I had suffered”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía padecidoI had suffered
Túhabías padecidoyou had suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía padecidos/he had suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos padecidowe had suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais padecidoyou (plural) had suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían padecidothey had suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle padecido.

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Padecer in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of padecer is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré padecido”, meaning “I will have suffered”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré padecidoI will have suffered
Túhabrás padecidoyou will have suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá padecidos/he will have suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos padecidowe will have suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis padecidoyou (plural) will have suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán padecidothey will have suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle padecido.

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Padecer in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of padecer is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría padecido”, meaning “I would have suffered”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría padecidoI would have suffered
Túhabrías padecidoyou would have suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría padecidos/he would have suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos padecidowe would have suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais padecidoyou (plural) would have suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían padecidothey would have suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle padecido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Padecer

Padecer in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “padezca”, meaning “I suffer”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadezcaI suffer
Túpadezcasyou suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadezcas/he suffers
Nosotras / Nosotrospadezcamoswe suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadezcáisyou (plural) suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadezcanthey suffer

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, padezco (padezca, padezcas, padezca, padezcamos, padezcáis, padezcan).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Padecer in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “padeciera”, meaning “I suffered”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadecieraI suffered
Túpadecierasyou suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedpadecieras/he suffered
Nosotras / Nosotrospadeciéramoswe suffered
Vosotras / Vosotrospadecieraisyou (plural) suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadecieranthey suffered

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, padecieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (padeciéramos).

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Padecer in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “padeciere”, meaning “I will suffer”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YopadeciereI will suffer
Túpadecieresyou will suffer
Ella / Él / Ustedpadecieres/he will suffer
Nosotras / Nosotrospadeciéremoswe will suffer
Vosotras / Vosotrospadeciereisyou (plural) will suffer
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadecierenthey will suffer

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, padecieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (padeciéremos).

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Padecer in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya padecido”, meaning “I have suffered”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya padecidoI have suffered
Túhayas padecidoyou have suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya padecidos/he has suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos padecidowe have suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis padecidoyou (plural) have suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan padecidothey have suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle padecido.

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Padecer in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera padecido”, meaning “I had suffered”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera padecidoI had suffered
Túhubieras padecidoyou had suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera padecidos/he had suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos padecidowe had suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais padecidoyou (plural) had suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran padecidothey had suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle padecido.

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Padecer in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere padecido”, meaning “I will have suffered”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere padecidoI will have suffered
Túhubieres padecidoyou will have suffered
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere padecidos/he will have suffered
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos padecidowe will have suffered
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis padecidoyou (plural) will have suffered
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren padecidothey will have suffered

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle padecido.

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Imperative tenses of Padecer

Padecer in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “padezca”, meaning “(to you formal) suffer!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túpadece(to you) suffer!
Ella / Él / Ustedpadezca(to you formal) suffer!
Nosotras / Nosotrospadezcamoslet's suffer!
Vosotras / Vosotrospadeced(to you plural) suffer!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespadezcan(to you plural formal) suffer!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (padece); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (padezca, padezcamos, padezcan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (padeced).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Padecer in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no padezca”, meaning “(to you formal) don't suffer!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno padezcas(to you) don't suffer!
Ella / Él / Ustedno padezca(to you formal) don't suffer!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno padezcamoslet's not suffer!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno padezcáis(to you plural) don't suffer!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno padezcan(to you plural formal) don't suffer!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no padezcas, no padezca, no padezcamos, no padezcáis, no padezcan.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Padecer

Is padecer a regular or irregular verb?

Padecer is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo adds a z (padezco); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the present subjunctive (padezca).

How do you conjugate padecer in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), padecer is conjugated as: yo padezco, tú padeces, él/ella/usted padece, nosotros padecemos, vosotros padecéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes padecen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate padecer in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), padecer is conjugated as: yo padecí, tú padeciste, él/ella/usted padeció, nosotros padecimos, vosotros padecisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes padecieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate padecer in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), padecer is conjugated as: yo padecía, tú padecías, él/ella/usted padecía, nosotros padecíamos, vosotros padecíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes padecían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate padecer in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), padecer is conjugated as: yo padeceré, tú padecerás, él/ella/usted padecerá, nosotros padeceremos, vosotros padeceréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes padecerán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate padecer in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), padecer is conjugated as: yo padezca, tú padezcas, él/ella/usted padezca, nosotros padezcamos, vosotros padezcáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes padezcan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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