Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Convivir in Spanish
convivir to live together, to coexist Regular IR Verb
At a glance: Convivir (to live together, to coexist) is a regular -IR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: convivo, convives, convive, convivimos, convivís, conviven. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -IR verbs.
- Past participle
- convivido lived together
- Gerund
- conviviendo living together
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Convivir
- Convivir in the Indicative Present
- Convivir in the Indicative Preterite
- Convivir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Convivir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Convivir in the Indicative Informal Future
- Convivir in the Indicative Future
- Convivir in the Indicative Conditional
- Convivir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Convivir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Convivir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Convivir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Convivir
- Imperative tenses of Convivir
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Convivir conjugations (free mobile app)
Convivir conjugation tables as a PDF
A printable two-page cheat sheet, sent to your inbox.
Indicative tenses of Convivir
Convivir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of convivir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “convivo”, meaning “I live together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | convivo | I live together |
| Tú | convives | you live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | convive | s/he lives together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | convivimos | we live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | convivís | you (plural) live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | conviven | they live together |
How it’s built: Regular: stem conviv- plus the -ir endings.
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Convivir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of convivir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “conviví”, meaning “I lived together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviví | I lived together |
| Tú | conviviste | you lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | convivió | s/he lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | convivimos | we lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | convivisteis | you (plural) lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivieron | they lived together |
How it’s built: Regular: stem conviv- plus the -ir endings.
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Convivir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of convivir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “convivía”, meaning “I used to live together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | convivía | I used to live together |
| Tú | convivías | you used to live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | convivía | s/he used to live together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | convivíamos | we used to live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | convivíais | you (plural) used to live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivían | they used to live together |
How it’s built: Regular: stem conviv- plus the -ir endings.
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Convivir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of convivir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy conviviendo”, meaning “I am living together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy conviviendo | I am living together |
| Tú | estás conviviendo | you are living together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está conviviendo | s/he is living together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos conviviendo | we are living together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis conviviendo | you (plural) are living together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están conviviendo | they are living together |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund conviviendo.
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Convivir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of convivir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a convivir”, meaning “I am going to live together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a convivir | I am going to live together |
| Tú | vas a convivir | you are going to live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a convivir | s/he is going to live together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a convivir | we are going to live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a convivir | you (plural) are going to live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a convivir | they are going to live together |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive convivir.
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Convivir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of convivir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “conviviré”, meaning “I will live together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviviré | I will live together |
| Tú | convivirás | you will live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | convivirá | s/he will live together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | conviviremos | we will live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | conviviréis | you (plural) will live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivirán | they will live together |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive convivir plus the future endings.
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Convivir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of convivir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “conviviría”, meaning “I would live together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviviría | I would live together |
| Tú | convivirías | you would live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | conviviría | s/he would live together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | conviviríamos | we would live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | conviviríais | you (plural) would live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivirían | they would live together |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive convivir plus the conditional endings.
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Convivir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of convivir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he convivido”, meaning “I have lived together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he convivido | I have lived together |
| Tú | has convivido | you have lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha convivido | s/he has lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos convivido | we have lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis convivido | you (plural) have lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han convivido | they have lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle convivido.
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Convivir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of convivir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había convivido”, meaning “I had lived together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había convivido | I had lived together |
| Tú | habías convivido | you had lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había convivido | s/he had lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos convivido | we had lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais convivido | you (plural) had lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían convivido | they had lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle convivido.
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Convivir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of convivir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré convivido”, meaning “I will have lived together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré convivido | I will have lived together |
| Tú | habrás convivido | you will have lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá convivido | s/he will have lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos convivido | we will have lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis convivido | you (plural) will have lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán convivido | they will have lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle convivido.
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Convivir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of convivir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría convivido”, meaning “I would have lived together”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría convivido | I would have lived together |
| Tú | habrías convivido | you would have lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría convivido | s/he would have lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos convivido | we would have lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais convivido | you (plural) would have lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían convivido | they would have lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle convivido.
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Subjunctive tenses of Convivir
Convivir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “conviva”, meaning “I live together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviva | I live together |
| Tú | convivas | you live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | conviva | s/he lives together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | convivamos | we live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | conviváis | you (plural) live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivan | they live together |
How it’s built: Regular: stem conviv- plus the -ir subjunctive endings.
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Convivir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “conviviera”, meaning “I lived together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviviera | I lived together |
| Tú | convivieras | you lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | conviviera | s/he lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | conviviéramos | we lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | convivierais | you (plural) lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivieran | they lived together |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, convivieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (conviviéramos).
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Convivir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “conviviere”, meaning “I will live together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | conviviere | I will live together |
| Tú | convivieres | you will live together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | conviviere | s/he will live together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | conviviéremos | we will live together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | conviviereis | you (plural) will live together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivieren | they will live together |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, convivieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (conviviéremos).
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Convivir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya convivido”, meaning “I have lived together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya convivido | I have lived together |
| Tú | hayas convivido | you have lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya convivido | s/he has lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos convivido | we have lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis convivido | you (plural) have lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan convivido | they have lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle convivido.
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Convivir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera convivido”, meaning “I had lived together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera convivido | I had lived together |
| Tú | hubieras convivido | you had lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera convivido | s/he had lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos convivido | we had lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais convivido | you (plural) had lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran convivido | they had lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle convivido.
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Convivir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere convivido”, meaning “I will have lived together”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere convivido | I will have lived together |
| Tú | hubieres convivido | you will have lived together |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere convivido | s/he will have lived together |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos convivido | we will have lived together |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis convivido | you (plural) will have lived together |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren convivido | they will have lived together |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle convivido.
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Imperative tenses of Convivir
Convivir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “conviva”, meaning “(to you formal) live together!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | convive | (to you) live together! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | conviva | (to you formal) live together! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | convivamos | let's live together! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | convivid | (to you plural) live together! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | convivan | (to you plural formal) live together! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (convive); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (conviva, convivamos, convivan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (convivid).
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Convivir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no conviva”, meaning “(to you formal) don't live together!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no convivas | (to you) don't live together! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no conviva | (to you formal) don't live together! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no convivamos | let's not live together! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no conviváis | (to you plural) don't live together! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no convivan | (to you plural formal) don't live together! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no convivas, no conviva, no convivamos, no conviváis, no convivan.
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Frequently asked questions about Convivir
Is convivir a regular or irregular verb?
Convivir is a fully regular -IR verb. It follows the standard -IR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -IR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate convivir in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), convivir is conjugated as: yo convivo, tú convives, él/ella/usted convive, nosotros convivimos, vosotros convivís, ellos/ellas/ustedes conviven. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate convivir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), convivir is conjugated as: yo conviví, tú conviviste, él/ella/usted convivió, nosotros convivimos, vosotros convivisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate convivir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), convivir is conjugated as: yo convivía, tú convivías, él/ella/usted convivía, nosotros convivíamos, vosotros convivíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate convivir in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), convivir is conjugated as: yo conviviré, tú convivirás, él/ella/usted convivirá, nosotros conviviremos, vosotros conviviréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate convivir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), convivir is conjugated as: yo conviva, tú convivas, él/ella/usted conviva, nosotros convivamos, vosotros conviváis, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Convocar – to convene or see the complete list of verbs here.
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