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How to conjugate Extraer in Spanish

extraer to extract Irregular Verb

At a glance: Extraer (to extract) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: extraigo, extraes, extrae, extraemos, extraéis, extraen. Yo adds ig (extraigo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (extraje), subjunctive, gerund (extrayendo) and past participle (extraído).

Past participle
extraído extracted
Gerund
extrayendo extracting
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Indicative tenses of Extraer

Extraer in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of extraer is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “extraigo”, meaning “I extract”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextraigoI extract
Túextraesyou extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextraes/he extracts
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraemoswe extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraéisyou (plural) extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraenthey extract

How it’s built: Yo adds ig (extraigo); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of extraer is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “extraje”, meaning “I extracted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrajeI extracted
Túextrajisteyou extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedextrajos/he extracted
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrajimoswe extracted
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrajisteisyou (plural) extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrajeronthey extracted

How it’s built: Irregular stem extraj- plus the endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron; ellas/ellos drops the i (extrajeron).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of extraer is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “extraía”, meaning “I used to extract”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextraíaI used to extract
Túextraíasyou used to extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextraías/he used to extract
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraíamoswe used to extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraíaisyou (plural) used to extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraíanthey used to extract

How it’s built: Regular: stem extra- plus the -er endings.

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Extraer in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of extraer is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy extrayendo”, meaning “I am extracting”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy extrayendoI am extracting
Túestás extrayendoyou are extracting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá extrayendos/he is extracting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos extrayendowe are extracting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis extrayendoyou (plural) are extracting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán extrayendothey are extracting

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund extrayendo.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of extraer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a extraer”, meaning “I am going to extract”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a extraerI am going to extract
Túvas a extraeryou are going to extract
Ella / Él / Ustedva a extraers/he is going to extract
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a extraerwe are going to extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a extraeryou (plural) are going to extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a extraerthey are going to extract

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive extraer.

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Extraer in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of extraer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “extraeré”, meaning “I will extract”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextraeréI will extract
Túextraerásyou will extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextraerás/he will extract
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraeremoswe will extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraeréisyou (plural) will extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraeránthey will extract

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive extraer plus the future endings.

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Extraer in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of extraer is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “extraería”, meaning “I would extract”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextraeríaI would extract
Túextraeríasyou would extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextraerías/he would extract
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraeríamoswe would extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraeríaisyou (plural) would extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraeríanthey would extract

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive extraer plus the conditional endings.

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Extraer in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of extraer is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he extraído”, meaning “I have extracted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe extraídoI have extracted
Túhas extraídoyou have extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedha extraídos/he has extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos extraídowe have extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis extraídoyou (plural) have extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan extraídothey have extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of extraer is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había extraído”, meaning “I had extracted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía extraídoI had extracted
Túhabías extraídoyou had extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía extraídos/he had extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos extraídowe had extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais extraídoyou (plural) had extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían extraídothey had extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of extraer is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré extraído”, meaning “I will have extracted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré extraídoI will have extracted
Túhabrás extraídoyou will have extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá extraídos/he will have extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos extraídowe will have extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis extraídoyou (plural) will have extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán extraídothey will have extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of extraer is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría extraído”, meaning “I would have extracted”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría extraídoI would have extracted
Túhabrías extraídoyou would have extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría extraídos/he would have extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos extraídowe would have extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais extraídoyou (plural) would have extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían extraídothey would have extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Subjunctive tenses of Extraer

Extraer in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “extraiga”, meaning “I extract”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextraigaI extract
Túextraigasyou extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextraigas/he extracts
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraigamoswe extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraigáisyou (plural) extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraiganthey extract

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, extraigo (extraiga, extraigas, extraiga, extraigamos, extraigáis, extraigan).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “extrajera”, meaning “I extracted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrajeraI extracted
Túextrajerasyou extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedextrajeras/he extracted
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrajéramoswe extracted
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrajeraisyou (plural) extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrajeranthey extracted

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, extrajeron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (extrajéramos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “extrajere”, meaning “I will extract”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrajereI will extract
Túextrajeresyou will extract
Ella / Él / Ustedextrajeres/he will extract
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrajéremoswe will extract
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrajereisyou (plural) will extract
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrajerenthey will extract

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, extrajeron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (extrajéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya extraído”, meaning “I have extracted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya extraídoI have extracted
Túhayas extraídoyou have extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya extraídos/he has extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos extraídowe have extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis extraídoyou (plural) have extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan extraídothey have extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera extraído”, meaning “I had extracted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera extraídoI had extracted
Túhubieras extraídoyou had extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera extraídos/he had extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos extraídowe had extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais extraídoyou (plural) had extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran extraídothey had extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere extraído”, meaning “I will have extracted”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere extraídoI will have extracted
Túhubieres extraídoyou will have extracted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere extraídos/he will have extracted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos extraídowe will have extracted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis extraídoyou (plural) will have extracted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren extraídothey will have extracted

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the irregular past participle extraído.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Imperative tenses of Extraer

Extraer in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “extraiga”, meaning “(to you formal) extract!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túextrae(to you) extract!
Ella / Él / Ustedextraiga(to you formal) extract!
Nosotras / Nosotrosextraigamoslet's extract!
Vosotras / Vosotrosextraed(to you plural) extract!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextraigan(to you plural formal) extract!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (extrae); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (extraiga, extraigamos, extraigan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (extraed).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Extraer in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no extraiga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't extract!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno extraigas(to you) don't extract!
Ella / Él / Ustedno extraiga(to you formal) don't extract!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno extraigamoslet's not extract!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno extraigáis(to you plural) don't extract!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno extraigan(to you plural formal) don't extract!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no extraigas, no extraiga, no extraigamos, no extraigáis, no extraigan.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Extraer

Is extraer a regular or irregular verb?

Extraer is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo adds ig (extraigo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (extraje), subjunctive, gerund (extrayendo) and past participle (extraído).

How do you conjugate extraer in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), extraer is conjugated as: yo extraigo, tú extraes, él/ella/usted extrae, nosotros extraemos, vosotros extraéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extraen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate extraer in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), extraer is conjugated as: yo extraje, tú extrajiste, él/ella/usted extrajo, nosotros extrajimos, vosotros extrajisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extrajeron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate extraer in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), extraer is conjugated as: yo extraía, tú extraías, él/ella/usted extraía, nosotros extraíamos, vosotros extraíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes extraían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate extraer in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), extraer is conjugated as: yo extraeré, tú extraerás, él/ella/usted extraerá, nosotros extraeremos, vosotros extraeréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extraerán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate extraer in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), extraer is conjugated as: yo extraiga, tú extraigas, él/ella/usted extraiga, nosotros extraigamos, vosotros extraigáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extraigan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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Want to explore other verb conjugations?

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