Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Vender in Spanish
vender to sell Regular ER Verb
At a glance: Vender (to sell) is a widely used regular -ER verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: vendo, vendes, vende, vendemos, vendéis, venden. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -ER verbs.
- Past participle
- vendido sold
- Gerund
- vendiendo selling
- Similar
- comercializar
Table of contents
- Indicative tenses of Vender
- Vender in the Indicative Present
- Vender in the Indicative Preterite
- Vender in the Indicative Imperfect
- Vender in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Vender in the Indicative Informal Future
- Vender in the Indicative Future
- Vender in the Indicative Conditional
- Vender in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Vender in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Vender in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Vender in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Vender
- Imperative tenses of Vender
- Verbs that follow the same patterns
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practise Vender conjugations (free mobile app)
Vender conjugation tables as a PDF
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Indicative tenses of Vender
Vender in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of vender is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “vendo”, meaning “I sell”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendo | I sell |
| Tú | vendes | you sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vende | s/he sells |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendemos | we sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendéis | you (plural) sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | venden | they sell |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vend- plus the -er endings.
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Vender in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of vender is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “vendí”, meaning “I sold”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendí | I sold |
| Tú | vendiste | you sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vendió | s/he sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendimos | we sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendisteis | you (plural) sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendieron | they sold |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vend- plus the -er endings.
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Vender in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of vender is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “vendía”, meaning “I used to sell”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendía | I used to sell |
| Tú | vendías | you used to sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vendía | s/he used to sell |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendíamos | we used to sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendíais | you (plural) used to sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendían | they used to sell |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vend- plus the -er endings.
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Vender in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of vender is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy vendiendo”, meaning “I am selling”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy vendiendo | I am selling |
| Tú | estás vendiendo | you are selling |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está vendiendo | s/he is selling |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos vendiendo | we are selling |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis vendiendo | you (plural) are selling |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están vendiendo | they are selling |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund vendiendo.
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Vender in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of vender is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a vender”, meaning “I am going to sell”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a vender | I am going to sell |
| Tú | vas a vender | you are going to sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a vender | s/he is going to sell |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a vender | we are going to sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a vender | you (plural) are going to sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a vender | they are going to sell |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive vender.
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Vender in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of vender is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “venderé”, meaning “I will sell”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | venderé | I will sell |
| Tú | venderás | you will sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | venderá | s/he will sell |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | venderemos | we will sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | venderéis | you (plural) will sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | venderán | they will sell |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive vender plus the future endings.
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Vender in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of vender is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “vendería”, meaning “I would sell”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendería | I would sell |
| Tú | venderías | you would sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vendería | s/he would sell |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | venderíamos | we would sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | venderíais | you (plural) would sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | venderían | they would sell |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive vender plus the conditional endings.
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Vender in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of vender is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he vendido”, meaning “I have sold”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he vendido | I have sold |
| Tú | has vendido | you have sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha vendido | s/he has sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos vendido | we have sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis vendido | you (plural) have sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han vendido | they have sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle vendido.
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Vender in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of vender is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había vendido”, meaning “I had sold”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había vendido | I had sold |
| Tú | habías vendido | you had sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había vendido | s/he had sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos vendido | we had sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais vendido | you (plural) had sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían vendido | they had sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle vendido.
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Vender in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of vender is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré vendido”, meaning “I will have sold”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré vendido | I will have sold |
| Tú | habrás vendido | you will have sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá vendido | s/he will have sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos vendido | we will have sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis vendido | you (plural) will have sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán vendido | they will have sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle vendido.
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Vender in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of vender is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría vendido”, meaning “I would have sold”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría vendido | I would have sold |
| Tú | habrías vendido | you would have sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría vendido | s/he would have sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos vendido | we would have sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais vendido | you (plural) would have sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían vendido | they would have sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle vendido.
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Subjunctive tenses of Vender
Vender in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “venda”, meaning “I sell”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | venda | I sell |
| Tú | vendas | you sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | venda | s/he sells |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendamos | we sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendáis | you (plural) sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendan | they sell |
How it’s built: Regular: stem vend- plus the -er subjunctive endings.
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Vender in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “vendiera”, meaning “I sold”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendiera | I sold |
| Tú | vendieras | you sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vendiera | s/he sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendiéramos | we sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendierais | you (plural) sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendieran | they sold |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, vendieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (vendiéramos).
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Vender in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “vendiere”, meaning “I will sell”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | vendiere | I will sell |
| Tú | vendieres | you will sell |
| Ella / Él / Usted | vendiere | s/he will sell |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendiéremos | we will sell |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vendiereis | you (plural) will sell |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendieren | they will sell |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, vendieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (vendiéremos).
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Vender in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya vendido”, meaning “I have sold”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya vendido | I have sold |
| Tú | hayas vendido | you have sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya vendido | s/he has sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos vendido | we have sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis vendido | you (plural) have sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan vendido | they have sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle vendido.
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Vender in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera vendido”, meaning “I had sold”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera vendido | I had sold |
| Tú | hubieras vendido | you had sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera vendido | s/he had sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos vendido | we had sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais vendido | you (plural) had sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran vendido | they had sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle vendido.
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Vender in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere vendido”, meaning “I will have sold”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere vendido | I will have sold |
| Tú | hubieres vendido | you will have sold |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere vendido | s/he will have sold |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos vendido | we will have sold |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis vendido | you (plural) will have sold |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren vendido | they will have sold |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle vendido.
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Imperative tenses of Vender
Vender in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “venda”, meaning “(to you formal) sell!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | vende | (to you) sell! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | venda | (to you formal) sell! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vendamos | let's sell! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vended | (to you plural) sell! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vendan | (to you plural formal) sell! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (vende); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (venda, vendamos, vendan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (vended).
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Vender in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no venda”, meaning “(to you formal) don't sell!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no vendas | (to you) don't sell! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no venda | (to you formal) don't sell! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no vendamos | let's not sell! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no vendáis | (to you plural) don't sell! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no vendan | (to you plural formal) don't sell! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no vendas, no venda, no vendamos, no vendáis, no vendan.
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Frequently asked questions about Vender
Is vender a regular or irregular verb?
Vender is a fully regular -ER verb. It follows the standard -ER conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -ER conjugation system.
How do you conjugate vender in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), vender is conjugated as: yo vendo, tú vendes, él/ella/usted vende, nosotros vendemos, vosotros vendéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes venden. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate vender in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), vender is conjugated as: yo vendí, tú vendiste, él/ella/usted vendió, nosotros vendimos, vosotros vendisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vendieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate vender in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), vender is conjugated as: yo vendía, tú vendías, él/ella/usted vendía, nosotros vendíamos, vosotros vendíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes vendían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate vender in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), vender is conjugated as: yo venderé, tú venderás, él/ella/usted venderá, nosotros venderemos, vosotros venderéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes venderán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate vender in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), vender is conjugated as: yo venda, tú vendas, él/ella/usted venda, nosotros vendamos, vosotros vendáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vendan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Vengar – to avenge or see the complete list of verbs here.
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