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How to conjugate Surgir in Spanish

To emerge, to arise Irregular Verb

Introduction

Surgir is the Spanish verb for "to emerge, to arise". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to surgir include: emerger, plantearse.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitivesurgirto emerge, to arise
Past participlesurgidoemerged
Gerundsurgiendoemerging

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Indicative Tenses of Surgir

Surgir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of surgir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "surjo", meaning "I emerge".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yosurjo I emerge
surgesyou emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurges/he emerges, you (formal) emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgimoswe emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgísyou (plural) emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgenthey emerge,

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Surgir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of surgir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "surgí", meaning "I emerged".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgíI emerged
surgisteyou emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgiós/he emerged, you (formal) emerged
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgimoswe emerged
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgisteisyou (plural) emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgieronthey emerged,

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Surgir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of surgir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "surgía", meaning "I used to emerge".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgíaI used to emerge
surgíasyou used to emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgías/he used to emerge, you (formal) used to emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgíamoswe used to emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgíaisyou (plural) used to emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgíanthey used to emerge,

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Surgir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of surgir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy surgiendo", meaning "I am emerging".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy surgiendoI am emerging
estás surgiendoyou are emerging
Ella / Él / Ustedestá surgiendos/he is emerging, you (formal) are emerging
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos surgiendowe are emerging
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis surgiendoyou (plural) are emerging
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán surgiendothey are emerging,

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Surgir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of surgir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a surgir", meaning "I am going to emerge".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a surgirI am going to emerge
vas a surgiryou are going to emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedva a surgirs/he is going to emerge, you (formal) are going to emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a surgirwe are going to emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a surgiryou (plural) are going to emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a surgirthey are going to emerge,

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Surgir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of surgir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "surgiré", meaning "I will emerge".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgiréI will emerge
surgirásyou will emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgirás/he will emerge, you (formal) will emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgiremoswe will emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgiréisyou (plural) will emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgiránthey will emerge,

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Surgir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of surgir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "surgiría", meaning "I would emerge".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgiríaI would emerge
surgiríasyou would emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgirías/he would emerge, you (formal) would emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgiríamoswe would emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgiríaisyou (plural) would emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgiríanthey would emerge,

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Surgir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of surgir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he surgido", meaning "I have emerged".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe surgidoI have emerged
has surgidoyou have emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedha surgidos/he has emerged, you (formal) have emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos surgidowe have emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis surgidoyou (plural) have emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan surgidothey have emerged,

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Surgir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of surgir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había surgido", meaning "I had emerged".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía surgidoI had emerged
habías surgidoyou had emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía surgidos/he had emerged, you (formal) had emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos surgidowe had emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais surgidoyou (plural) had emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían surgidothey had emerged,

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Surgir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of surgir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré surgido", meaning "I will have emerged".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré surgidoI will have emerged
habrás surgidoyou will have emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá surgidos/he will have emerged, you (formal) will have emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos surgidowe will have emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis surgidoyou (plural) will have emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán surgidothey will have emerged,

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Surgir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of surgir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría surgido", meaning "I would have emerged".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría surgidoI would have emerged
habrías surgidoyou would have emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría surgidos/he would have emerged, you (formal) would have emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos surgidowe would have emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais surgidoyou (plural) would have emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían surgidothey would have emerged,

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Subjunctive Tenses of Surgir

Surgir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "surja", meaning "I emerge".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yosurja I emerge
surjas you emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurja s/he emerges, you (formal) emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurjamos we emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurjáis you (plural) emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurjan they emerge,

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Surgir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "surgiera", meaning "I emerged".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgieraI emerged
surgierasyou emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgieras/he emerged, you (formal) emerged
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgiéramoswe emerged
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgieraisyou (plural) emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgieranthey emerged,

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Surgir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "surgiere", meaning "I will emerge".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosurgiereI will emerge
surgieresyou will emerge
Ella / Él / Ustedsurgieres/he will emerge, you (formal) will emerge
Nosotras / Nosotrossurgiéremoswe will emerge
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgiereisyou (plural) will emerge
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurgierenthey will emerge,

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Surgir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya surgido", meaning "I have emerged".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya surgidoI have emerged
hayas surgidoyou have emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya surgidos/he has emerged, you (formal) have emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos surgidowe have emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis surgidoyou (plural) have emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan surgidothey have emerged,

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Surgir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera surgido", meaning "I had emerged".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera surgidoI had emerged
hubieras surgidoyou had emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera surgidos/he had emerged, you (formal) had emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos surgidowe had emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais surgidoyou (plural) had emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran surgidothey had emerged,

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Surgir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere surgido", meaning "I will have emerged".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere surgidoI will have emerged
hubieres surgidoyou will have emerged
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere surgidos/he will have emerged, you (formal) will have emerged
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos surgidowe will have emerged
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis surgidoyou (plural) will have emerged
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren surgidothey will have emerged,

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Imperative Tenses of Surgir

Surgir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "surja", meaning "(to you formal) emerge!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
surge(to you) emerge!
Ella / Él / Ustedsurja (to you formal) emerge!
Nosotras / Nosotrossurjamos let's emerge!
Vosotras / Vosotrossurgid(to you plural) emerge!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessurjan (to you plural formal) emerge!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Surgir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no surja", meaning "(to you formal) don't emerge!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no surjas (to you) don't emerge!
Ella / Él / Ustedno surja (to you formal) don't emerge!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno surjamos let's not emerge!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno surjáis (to you plural) don't emerge!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno surjan (to you plural formal) don't emerge!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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