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How to conjugate Sugerir in Spanish

sugerir to suggest Irregular Verb

At a glance: Sugerir (to suggest) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: sugiero, sugieres, sugiere, sugerimos, sugerís, sugieren. Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (sugiero, sugieres, sugiere, sugieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (sugirió), subjunctive and gerund (sugiriendo).

Past participle
sugerido suggested
Gerund
sugiriendo suggesting
Similar
aconsejar

Sugerir conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Sugerir

Sugerir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of sugerir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “sugiero”, meaning “I suggest”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugieroI suggest
Túsugieresyou suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugieres/he suggests
Nosotras / Nosotrossugerimoswe suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugerísyou (plural) suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugierenthey suggest

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (sugiero, sugieres, sugiere, sugieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of sugerir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “sugerí”, meaning “I suggested”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugeríI suggested
Túsugeristeyou suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedsugiriós/he suggested
Nosotras / Nosotrossugerimoswe suggested
Vosotras / Vosotrossugeristeisyou (plural) suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugirieronthey suggested

How it’s built: Ella/Él and ellas/ellos change e to i (sugirió, sugirieron); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of sugerir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “sugería”, meaning “I used to suggest”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugeríaI used to suggest
Túsugeríasyou used to suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugerías/he used to suggest
Nosotras / Nosotrossugeríamoswe used to suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugeríaisyou (plural) used to suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugeríanthey used to suggest

How it’s built: Regular: stem suger- plus the -ir endings.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of sugerir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy sugiriendo”, meaning “I am suggesting”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy sugiriendoI am suggesting
Túestás sugiriendoyou are suggesting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá sugiriendos/he is suggesting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos sugiriendowe are suggesting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis sugiriendoyou (plural) are suggesting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán sugiriendothey are suggesting

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund sugiriendo.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of sugerir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a sugerir”, meaning “I am going to suggest”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a sugerirI am going to suggest
Túvas a sugeriryou are going to suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedva a sugerirs/he is going to suggest
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a sugerirwe are going to suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a sugeriryou (plural) are going to suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a sugerirthey are going to suggest

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive sugerir.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of sugerir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “sugeriré”, meaning “I will suggest”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugeriréI will suggest
Túsugerirásyou will suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugerirás/he will suggest
Nosotras / Nosotrossugeriremoswe will suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugeriréisyou (plural) will suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugeriránthey will suggest

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sugerir plus the future endings.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of sugerir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “sugeriría”, meaning “I would suggest”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugeriríaI would suggest
Túsugeriríasyou would suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugerirías/he would suggest
Nosotras / Nosotrossugeriríamoswe would suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugeriríaisyou (plural) would suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugeriríanthey would suggest

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive sugerir plus the conditional endings.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of sugerir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he sugerido”, meaning “I have suggested”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe sugeridoI have suggested
Túhas sugeridoyou have suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedha sugeridos/he has suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos sugeridowe have suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis sugeridoyou (plural) have suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan sugeridothey have suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of sugerir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había sugerido”, meaning “I had suggested”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía sugeridoI had suggested
Túhabías sugeridoyou had suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía sugeridos/he had suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos sugeridowe had suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais sugeridoyou (plural) had suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían sugeridothey had suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of sugerir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré sugerido”, meaning “I will have suggested”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré sugeridoI will have suggested
Túhabrás sugeridoyou will have suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá sugeridos/he will have suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos sugeridowe will have suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis sugeridoyou (plural) will have suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán sugeridothey will have suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Sugerir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of sugerir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría sugerido”, meaning “I would have suggested”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría sugeridoI would have suggested
Túhabrías sugeridoyou would have suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría sugeridos/he would have suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos sugeridowe would have suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais sugeridoyou (plural) would have suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían sugeridothey would have suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Sugerir

Sugerir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “sugiera”, meaning “I suggest”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugieraI suggest
Túsugierasyou suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugieras/he suggests
Nosotras / Nosotrossugiramoswe suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugiráisyou (plural) suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugieranthey suggest

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos follow the yo present, sugiero (sugiera, sugieras, sugiera, sugieran); nosotros and vosotros change e to i (sugiramos, sugiráis).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “sugiriera”, meaning “I suggested”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugirieraI suggested
Túsugirierasyou suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedsugirieras/he suggested
Nosotras / Nosotrossugiriéramoswe suggested
Vosotras / Vosotrossugirieraisyou (plural) suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugirieranthey suggested

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, sugirieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (sugiriéramos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “sugiriere”, meaning “I will suggest”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosugiriereI will suggest
Túsugirieresyou will suggest
Ella / Él / Ustedsugirieres/he will suggest
Nosotras / Nosotrossugiriéremoswe will suggest
Vosotras / Vosotrossugiriereisyou (plural) will suggest
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugirierenthey will suggest

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, sugirieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (sugiriéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya sugerido”, meaning “I have suggested”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya sugeridoI have suggested
Túhayas sugeridoyou have suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya sugeridos/he has suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos sugeridowe have suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis sugeridoyou (plural) have suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan sugeridothey have suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Sugerir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera sugerido”, meaning “I had suggested”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera sugeridoI had suggested
Túhubieras sugeridoyou had suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera sugeridos/he had suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos sugeridowe had suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais sugeridoyou (plural) had suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran sugeridothey had suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Sugerir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere sugerido”, meaning “I will have suggested”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere sugeridoI will have suggested
Túhubieres sugeridoyou will have suggested
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere sugeridos/he will have suggested
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos sugeridowe will have suggested
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis sugeridoyou (plural) will have suggested
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren sugeridothey will have suggested

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle sugerido.

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Imperative tenses of Sugerir

Sugerir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “sugiera”, meaning “(to you formal) suggest!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túsugiere(to you) suggest!
Ella / Él / Ustedsugiera(to you formal) suggest!
Nosotras / Nosotrossugiramoslet's suggest!
Vosotras / Vosotrossugerid(to you plural) suggest!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessugieran(to you plural formal) suggest!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (sugiere); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (sugiera, sugiramos, sugieran); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (sugerid).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Sugerir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no sugiera”, meaning “(to you formal) don't suggest!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno sugieras(to you) don't suggest!
Ella / Él / Ustedno sugiera(to you formal) don't suggest!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno sugiramoslet's not suggest!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno sugiráis(to you plural) don't suggest!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno sugieran(to you plural formal) don't suggest!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no sugieras, no sugiera, no sugiramos, no sugiráis, no sugieran.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Sugerir

Is sugerir a regular or irregular verb?

Sugerir is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (sugiero, sugieres, sugiere, sugieren); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (sugirió), subjunctive and gerund (sugiriendo).

How do you conjugate sugerir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), sugerir is conjugated as: yo sugiero, tú sugieres, él/ella/usted sugiere, nosotros sugerimos, vosotros sugerís, ellos/ellas/ustedes sugieren. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate sugerir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), sugerir is conjugated as: yo sugerí, tú sugeriste, él/ella/usted sugirió, nosotros sugerimos, vosotros sugeristeis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sugirieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate sugerir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), sugerir is conjugated as: yo sugería, tú sugerías, él/ella/usted sugería, nosotros sugeríamos, vosotros sugeríais, ellos/ellas/ustedes sugerían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate sugerir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), sugerir is conjugated as: yo sugeriré, tú sugerirás, él/ella/usted sugerirá, nosotros sugeriremos, vosotros sugeriréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sugerirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate sugerir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), sugerir is conjugated as: yo sugiera, tú sugieras, él/ella/usted sugiera, nosotros sugiramos, vosotros sugiráis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sugieran. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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