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How to conjugate Seguir in Spanish

seguir to follow, to continue Irregular Verb Top 100

At a glance: Seguir (to follow, to continue) is one of the most common irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen. Yo changes e to i and drops the u (sigo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to i (sigues, sigue, siguen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (siguió), subjunctive and gerund (siguiendo).

Past participle
seguido followed
Gerund
siguiendo following
Similar
continuar, durar, proseguir

Introduction

Seguir is the Spanish verb meaning "to follow, to continue, to understand". For example: "Sígueme y te enseño el camino" (Follow me and I'll show you the way), "No sigo tu lógica" (I don't follow your logic), "Debes seguir las reglas" (You must follow the rules), and finally "¿Sigues Beyoncé en Instagram? (Do you follow Beyoncé on Instagram?)

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Indicative tenses of Seguir

Seguir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of seguir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “sigo Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I follow Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosigoI follow
Túsiguesyou follow
Ella / Él / Ustedsigues/he follows
Nosotras / Nosotrosseguimoswe follow
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguísyou (plural) follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessiguenthey follow

How it’s built: Yo changes e to i and drops the u (sigo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to i (sigues, sigue, siguen); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Seguir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of seguir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “seguí Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I followed Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoseguíI followed
Túseguisteyou followed
Ella / Él / Ustedsiguiós/he followed
Nosotras / Nosotrosseguimoswe followed
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguisteisyou (plural) followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessiguieronthey followed

How it’s built: Ella/Él and ellas/ellos change e to i (siguió, siguieron); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Seguir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of seguir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “seguía Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I used to follow Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoseguíaI used to follow
Túseguíasyou used to follow
Ella / Él / Ustedseguías/he used to follow
Nosotras / Nosotrosseguíamoswe used to follow
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguíaisyou (plural) used to follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesseguíanthey used to follow

How it’s built: Regular: stem segu- plus the -ir endings.

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Seguir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of seguir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy siguiendo Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I am following Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy siguiendoI am following
Túestás siguiendoyou are following
Ella / Él / Ustedestá siguiendos/he is following
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos siguiendowe are following
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis siguiendoyou (plural) are following
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán siguiendothey are following

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund siguiendo.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Seguir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of seguir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a seguir Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I am going to follow Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a seguirI am going to follow
Túvas a seguiryou are going to follow
Ella / Él / Ustedva a seguirs/he is going to follow
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a seguirwe are going to follow
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a seguiryou (plural) are going to follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a seguirthey are going to follow

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive seguir.

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Seguir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of seguir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “seguiré Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I will follow Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoseguiréI will follow
Túseguirásyou will follow
Ella / Él / Ustedseguirás/he will follow
Nosotras / Nosotrosseguiremoswe will follow
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguiréisyou (plural) will follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesseguiránthey will follow

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive seguir plus the future endings.

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Seguir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of seguir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “seguiría Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I would follow Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoseguiríaI would follow
Túseguiríasyou would follow
Ella / Él / Ustedseguirías/he would follow
Nosotras / Nosotrosseguiríamoswe would follow
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguiríaisyou (plural) would follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesseguiríanthey would follow

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive seguir plus the conditional endings.

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Seguir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of seguir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he seguido Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I have followed Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe seguidoI have followed
Túhas seguidoyou have followed
Ella / Él / Ustedha seguidos/he has followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos seguidowe have followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis seguidoyou (plural) have followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan seguidothey have followed

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle seguido.

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Seguir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of seguir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había seguido Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I had followed Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía seguidoI had followed
Túhabías seguidoyou had followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía seguidos/he had followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos seguidowe had followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais seguidoyou (plural) had followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían seguidothey had followed

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle seguido.

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Seguir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of seguir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré seguido Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I will have followed Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré seguidoI will have followed
Túhabrás seguidoyou will have followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá seguidos/he will have followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos seguidowe will have followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis seguidoyou (plural) will have followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán seguidothey will have followed

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle seguido.

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Seguir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of seguir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría seguido Beyoncé en Instagram”, meaning “I would have followed Beyoncé on Instagram”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría seguidoI would have followed
Túhabrías seguidoyou would have followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría seguidos/he would have followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos seguidowe would have followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais seguidoyou (plural) would have followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían seguidothey would have followed

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle seguido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Seguir

Seguir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “siga”, meaning “I follow”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosigaI follow
Túsigasyou follow
Ella / Él / Ustedsigas/he follows
Nosotras / Nosotrossigamoswe follow
Vosotras / Vosotrossigáisyou (plural) follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessiganthey follow

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, sigo (siga, sigas, siga, sigamos, sigáis, sigan).

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Seguir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “siguiera”, meaning “I followed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosiguieraI followed
Túsiguierasyou followed
Ella / Él / Ustedsiguieras/he followed
Nosotras / Nosotrossiguiéramoswe followed
Vosotras / Vosotrossiguieraisyou (plural) followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessiguieranthey followed

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, siguieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (siguiéramos).

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Seguir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “siguiere”, meaning “I will follow”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YosiguiereI will follow
Túsiguieresyou will follow
Ella / Él / Ustedsiguieres/he will follow
Nosotras / Nosotrossiguiéremoswe will follow
Vosotras / Vosotrossiguiereisyou (plural) will follow
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessiguierenthey will follow

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, siguieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (siguiéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Seguir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya seguido”, meaning “I have followed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya seguidoI have followed
Túhayas seguidoyou have followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya seguidos/he has followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos seguidowe have followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis seguidoyou (plural) have followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan seguidothey have followed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle seguido.

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Seguir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera seguido”, meaning “I had followed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera seguidoI had followed
Túhubieras seguidoyou had followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera seguidos/he had followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos seguidowe had followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais seguidoyou (plural) had followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran seguidothey had followed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle seguido.

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Seguir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere seguido”, meaning “I will have followed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere seguidoI will have followed
Túhubieres seguidoyou will have followed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere seguidos/he will have followed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos seguidowe will have followed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis seguidoyou (plural) will have followed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren seguidothey will have followed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle seguido.

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Imperative tenses of Seguir

Seguir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “siga”, meaning “(to you formal) follow!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túsigue(to you) follow!
Ella / Él / Ustedsiga(to you formal) follow!
Nosotras / Nosotrossigamoslet's follow!
Vosotras / Vosotrosseguid(to you plural) follow!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedessigan(to you plural formal) follow!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (sigue); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (siga, sigamos, sigan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (seguid).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Seguir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no siga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't follow!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno sigas(to you) don't follow!
Ella / Él / Ustedno siga(to you formal) don't follow!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno sigamoslet's not follow!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno sigáis(to you plural) don't follow!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno sigan(to you plural formal) don't follow!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no sigas, no siga, no sigamos, no sigáis, no sigan.

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Example sentences and usage

  • Ella sigue sonriendo aún en la cara de la adversidad. She carries on smiling even in the face of adversity.
  • Mis padres siguen discutiendo por estupideces. ¡Es tan molesto! My parents keep arguing about stupid things. It's so annoying!
  • ¿Aún te sigues preguntando cuál es el sentido de la vida? You are still asking yourself what the meaning of life is?
  • Solo sigue a tu corazón. Just follow your heart.
  • Ella sigue sonriendo aún en la cara de la adversidad. She carries on smiling even in the face of adversity.

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Frequently asked questions about Seguir

Is seguir a regular or irregular verb?

Seguir is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo changes e to i and drops the u (sigo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to i (sigues, sigue, siguen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (siguió), subjunctive and gerund (siguiendo).

How do you conjugate seguir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), seguir is conjugated as: yo sigo, tú sigues, él/ella/usted sigue, nosotros seguimos, vosotros seguís, ellos/ellas/ustedes siguen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate seguir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), seguir is conjugated as: yo seguí, tú seguiste, él/ella/usted siguió, nosotros seguimos, vosotros seguisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes siguieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate seguir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), seguir is conjugated as: yo seguía, tú seguías, él/ella/usted seguía, nosotros seguíamos, vosotros seguíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes seguían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate seguir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), seguir is conjugated as: yo seguiré, tú seguirás, él/ella/usted seguirá, nosotros seguiremos, vosotros seguiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes seguirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate seguir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), seguir is conjugated as: yo siga, tú sigas, él/ella/usted siga, nosotros sigamos, vosotros sigáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes sigan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.

What are some common example sentences using seguir?

Here are everyday sentences using seguir: Ella sigue sonriendo aún en la cara de la adversidad. (She carries on smiling even in the face of adversity.) Mis padres siguen discutiendo por estupideces. ¡Es tan molesto! (My parents keep arguing about stupid things. It's so annoying!) ¿Aún te sigues preguntando cuál es el sentido de la vida? (You are still asking yourself what the meaning of life is?) Solo sigue a tu corazón. (Just follow your heart.) Ella sigue sonriendo aún en la cara de la adversidad. (She carries on smiling even in the face of adversity.)


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