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How to conjugate Ponerse in Spanish

ponerse to put on (clothes), to become (+ adjective) Irregular Verb Top 100

At a glance: Ponerse (to put on (clothes), to become (+ adjective)) is one of the most common reflexive irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: me pongo, te pones, se pone, nos ponemos, os ponéis, se ponen. It is conjugated like poner. Yo adds a g (pongo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (me puse), future (me pondré), conditional (me pondría), subjunctive and past participle (puesto).

Past participle
puesto put on
Gerund
poniendo putting on

Ponerse conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Ponerse

Ponerse in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of ponerse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me pongo”, meaning “I put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pongoI put on
Túte ponesyou put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pones/he puts on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos ponemoswe put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos ponéisyou (plural) put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse ponenthey put on

How it’s built: Yo adds a g (pongo); the other forms are regular. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of ponerse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me puse”, meaning “I put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome puseI put on
Túte pusisteyou put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pusos/he put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pusimoswe put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pusisteisyou (plural) put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse pusieronthey put on

How it’s built: Irregular stem pus- plus the endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of ponerse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me ponía”, meaning “I used to put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome poníaI used to put on
Túte poníasyou used to put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse ponías/he used to put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos poníamoswe used to put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos poníaisyou (plural) used to put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse poníanthey used to put on

How it’s built: Regular: stem pon- plus the -er endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of ponerse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy poniendo”, meaning “I am putting on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome estoy poniendoI am putting on
Túte estás poniendoyou are putting on
Ella / Él / Ustedse está poniendos/he is putting on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos estamos poniendowe are putting on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos estáis poniendoyou (plural) are putting on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse están poniendothey are putting on

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund poniendo. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of ponerse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a poner”, meaning “I am going to put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome voy a ponerI am going to put on
Túte vas a poneryou are going to put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse va a poners/he is going to put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos vamos a ponerwe are going to put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos vais a poneryou (plural) are going to put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse van a ponerthey are going to put on

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive poner. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of ponerse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me pondré”, meaning “I will put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pondréI will put on
Túte pondrásyou will put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pondrás/he will put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pondremoswe will put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pondréisyou (plural) will put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse pondránthey will put on

How it’s built: Irregular stem pondr- instead of poner, plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of ponerse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me pondría”, meaning “I would put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pondríaI would put on
Túte pondríasyou would put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pondrías/he would put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pondríamoswe would put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pondríaisyou (plural) would put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse pondríanthey would put on

How it’s built: Irregular stem pondr- instead of poner, plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of ponerse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he puesto”, meaning “I have put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome he puestoI have put on
Túte has puestoyou have put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse ha puestos/he has put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos hemos puestowe have put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos habéis puestoyou (plural) have put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse han puestothey have put on

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of ponerse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había puesto”, meaning “I had put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome había puestoI had put on
Túte habías puestoyou had put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse había puestos/he had put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos habíamos puestowe had put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos habíais puestoyou (plural) had put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse habían puestothey had put on

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of ponerse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré puesto”, meaning “I will have put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome habré puestoI will have put on
Túte habrás puestoyou will have put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse habrá puestos/he will have put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos habremos puestowe will have put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos habréis puestoyou (plural) will have put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse habrán puestothey will have put on

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of ponerse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría puesto”, meaning “I would have put on”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome habría puestoI would have put on
Túte habrías puestoyou would have put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse habría puestos/he would have put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos habríamos puestowe would have put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos habríais puestoyou (plural) would have put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse habrían puestothey would have put on

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Subjunctive tenses of Ponerse

Ponerse in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me ponga”, meaning “I put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pongaI put on
Túte pongasyou put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pongas/he puts on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pongamoswe put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pongáisyou (plural) put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse ponganthey put on

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, pongo (ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongáis, pongan). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Ponerse in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me pusiera”, meaning “I put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pusieraI put on
Túte pusierasyou put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pusieras/he put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pusiéramoswe put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pusieraisyou (plural) put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse pusieranthey put on

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, pusieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (pusiéramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me pusiere”, meaning “I will put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome pusiereI will put on
Túte pusieresyou will put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse pusieres/he will put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos pusiéremoswe will put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos pusiereisyou (plural) will put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse pusierenthey will put on

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, pusieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (pusiéremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya puesto”, meaning “I have put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome haya puestoI have put on
Túte hayas puestoyou have put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse haya puestos/he has put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos hayamos puestowe have put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos hayáis puestoyou (plural) have put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse hayan puestothey have put on

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera puesto”, meaning “I had put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome hubiera puestoI had put on
Túte hubieras puestoyou had put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse hubiera puestos/he had put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos hubiéramos puestowe had put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos hubierais puestoyou (plural) had put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse hubieran puestothey had put on

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Ponerse in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere puesto”, meaning “I will have put on”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yome hubiere puestoI will have put on
Túte hubieres puestoyou will have put on
Ella / Él / Ustedse hubiere puestos/he will have put on
Nosotras / Nosotrosnos hubiéremos puestowe will have put on
Vosotras / Vosotrosos hubiereis puestoyou (plural) will have put on
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesse hubieren puestothey will have put on

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the irregular past participle puesto. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.

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Imperative tenses of Ponerse

Ponerse in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “póngase”, meaning “(to you formal) put on!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túponte(to you) put on!
Ella / Él / Ustedpóngase(to you formal) put on!
Nosotras / Nosotrospongámonoslet's put on!
Vosotras / Vosotrosponeos(to you plural) put on!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedespónganse(to you plural formal) put on!

How it’s built: Tú is irregular (ponte); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (póngase, pónganse); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (pongámonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (poneos).

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Ponerse in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se ponga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't put on!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno te pongas(to you) don't put on!
Ella / Él / Ustedno se ponga(to you formal) don't put on!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno nos pongamoslet's not put on!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno os pongáis(to you plural) don't put on!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno se pongan(to you plural formal) don't put on!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te pongas, no se ponga, no nos pongamos, no os pongáis, no se pongan.

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Frequently asked questions about Ponerse

Is ponerse a regular or irregular verb?

Ponerse is an irregular Spanish verb. It is conjugated like poner. In the present tense: yo adds a g (pongo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (me puse), future (me pondré), conditional (me pondría), subjunctive and past participle (puesto).

How do you conjugate ponerse in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), ponerse is conjugated as: yo me pongo, tú te pones, él/ella/usted se pone, nosotros nos ponemos, vosotros os ponéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate ponerse in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), ponerse is conjugated as: yo me puse, tú te pusiste, él/ella/usted se puso, nosotros nos pusimos, vosotros os pusisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se pusieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate ponerse in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), ponerse is conjugated as: yo me ponía, tú te ponías, él/ella/usted se ponía, nosotros nos poníamos, vosotros os poníais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate ponerse in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), ponerse is conjugated as: yo me pondré, tú te pondrás, él/ella/usted se pondrá, nosotros nos pondremos, vosotros os pondréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se pondrán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate ponerse in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), ponerse is conjugated as: yo me ponga, tú te pongas, él/ella/usted se ponga, nosotros nos pongamos, vosotros os pongáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se pongan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.

What’s the difference between poner and ponerse?

Poner means ‘to put, to place’ and ponerse means ‘to put on (clothes), to become (+ adjective)’. Ponerse is the reflexive form of poner, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo pongo becomes me pongo. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so pon becomes ponte.


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