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How to conjugate Mentir in Spanish

mentir to lie Irregular Verb

At a glance: Mentir (to lie) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: miento, mientes, miente, mentimos, mentís, mienten. Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (miento, mientes, miente, mienten); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (mintió), subjunctive and gerund (mintiendo).

Past participle
mentido lied
Gerund
mintiendo lying

Mentir conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Mentir

Mentir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of mentir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “miento”, meaning “I lie”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomientoI lie
Túmientesyou lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmientes/he lies
Nosotras / Nosotrosmentimoswe lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentísyou (plural) lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmiententhey lie

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (miento, mientes, miente, mienten); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of mentir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “mentí”, meaning “I lied”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomentíI lied
Túmentisteyou lied
Ella / Él / Ustedmintiós/he lied
Nosotras / Nosotrosmentimoswe lied
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentisteisyou (plural) lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmintieronthey lied

How it’s built: Ella/Él and ellas/ellos change e to i (mintió, mintieron); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of mentir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “mentía”, meaning “I used to lie”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomentíaI used to lie
Túmentíasyou used to lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmentías/he used to lie
Nosotras / Nosotrosmentíamoswe used to lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentíaisyou (plural) used to lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmentíanthey used to lie

How it’s built: Regular: stem ment- plus the -ir endings.

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Mentir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of mentir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy mintiendo”, meaning “I am lying”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy mintiendoI am lying
Túestás mintiendoyou are lying
Ella / Él / Ustedestá mintiendos/he is lying
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos mintiendowe are lying
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis mintiendoyou (plural) are lying
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán mintiendothey are lying

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund mintiendo.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of mentir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a mentir”, meaning “I am going to lie”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a mentirI am going to lie
Túvas a mentiryou are going to lie
Ella / Él / Ustedva a mentirs/he is going to lie
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a mentirwe are going to lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a mentiryou (plural) are going to lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a mentirthey are going to lie

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive mentir.

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Mentir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of mentir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “mentiré”, meaning “I will lie”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomentiréI will lie
Túmentirásyou will lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmentirás/he will lie
Nosotras / Nosotrosmentiremoswe will lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentiréisyou (plural) will lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmentiránthey will lie

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive mentir plus the future endings.

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Mentir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of mentir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “mentiría”, meaning “I would lie”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomentiríaI would lie
Túmentiríasyou would lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmentirías/he would lie
Nosotras / Nosotrosmentiríamoswe would lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentiríaisyou (plural) would lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmentiríanthey would lie

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive mentir plus the conditional endings.

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Mentir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of mentir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he mentido”, meaning “I have lied”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe mentidoI have lied
Túhas mentidoyou have lied
Ella / Él / Ustedha mentidos/he has lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos mentidowe have lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis mentidoyou (plural) have lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan mentidothey have lied

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle mentido.

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Mentir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of mentir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había mentido”, meaning “I had lied”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía mentidoI had lied
Túhabías mentidoyou had lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía mentidos/he had lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos mentidowe had lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais mentidoyou (plural) had lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían mentidothey had lied

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle mentido.

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Mentir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of mentir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré mentido”, meaning “I will have lied”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré mentidoI will have lied
Túhabrás mentidoyou will have lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá mentidos/he will have lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos mentidowe will have lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis mentidoyou (plural) will have lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán mentidothey will have lied

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle mentido.

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Mentir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of mentir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría mentido”, meaning “I would have lied”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría mentidoI would have lied
Túhabrías mentidoyou would have lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría mentidos/he would have lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos mentidowe would have lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais mentidoyou (plural) would have lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían mentidothey would have lied

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle mentido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Mentir

Mentir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “mienta”, meaning “I lie”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomientaI lie
Túmientasyou lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmientas/he lies
Nosotras / Nosotrosmintamoswe lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmintáisyou (plural) lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmientanthey lie

How it’s built: Yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos follow the yo present, miento (mienta, mientas, mienta, mientan); nosotros and vosotros change e to i (mintamos, mintáis).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “mintiera”, meaning “I lied”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomintieraI lied
Túmintierasyou lied
Ella / Él / Ustedmintieras/he lied
Nosotras / Nosotrosmintiéramoswe lied
Vosotras / Vosotrosmintieraisyou (plural) lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmintieranthey lied

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, mintieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (mintiéramos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “mintiere”, meaning “I will lie”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YomintiereI will lie
Túmintieresyou will lie
Ella / Él / Ustedmintieres/he will lie
Nosotras / Nosotrosmintiéremoswe will lie
Vosotras / Vosotrosmintiereisyou (plural) will lie
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmintierenthey will lie

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, mintieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (mintiéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya mentido”, meaning “I have lied”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya mentidoI have lied
Túhayas mentidoyou have lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya mentidos/he has lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos mentidowe have lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis mentidoyou (plural) have lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan mentidothey have lied

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle mentido.

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Mentir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera mentido”, meaning “I had lied”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera mentidoI had lied
Túhubieras mentidoyou had lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera mentidos/he had lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos mentidowe had lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais mentidoyou (plural) had lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran mentidothey had lied

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle mentido.

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Mentir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere mentido”, meaning “I will have lied”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere mentidoI will have lied
Túhubieres mentidoyou will have lied
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere mentidos/he will have lied
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos mentidowe will have lied
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis mentidoyou (plural) will have lied
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren mentidothey will have lied

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle mentido.

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Imperative tenses of Mentir

Mentir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “mienta”, meaning “(to you formal) lie!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túmiente(to you) lie!
Ella / Él / Ustedmienta(to you formal) lie!
Nosotras / Nosotrosmintamoslet's lie!
Vosotras / Vosotrosmentid(to you plural) lie!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesmientan(to you plural formal) lie!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (miente); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (mienta, mintamos, mientan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (mentid).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Mentir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no mienta”, meaning “(to you formal) don't lie!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno mientas(to you) don't lie!
Ella / Él / Ustedno mienta(to you formal) don't lie!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno mintamoslet's not lie!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno mintáis(to you plural) don't lie!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno mientan(to you plural formal) don't lie!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no mientas, no mienta, no mintamos, no mintáis, no mientan.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Mentir

Is mentir a regular or irregular verb?

Mentir is an irregular Spanish verb. In the present tense: yo, tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (miento, mientes, miente, mienten); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (mintió), subjunctive and gerund (mintiendo).

How do you conjugate mentir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), mentir is conjugated as: yo miento, tú mientes, él/ella/usted miente, nosotros mentimos, vosotros mentís, ellos/ellas/ustedes mienten. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate mentir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), mentir is conjugated as: yo mentí, tú mentiste, él/ella/usted mintió, nosotros mentimos, vosotros mentisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes mintieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate mentir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), mentir is conjugated as: yo mentía, tú mentías, él/ella/usted mentía, nosotros mentíamos, vosotros mentíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes mentían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate mentir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), mentir is conjugated as: yo mentiré, tú mentirás, él/ella/usted mentirá, nosotros mentiremos, vosotros mentiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes mentirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate mentir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), mentir is conjugated as: yo mienta, tú mientas, él/ella/usted mienta, nosotros mintamos, vosotros mintáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes mientan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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