Ella VerbsTo hurt, to injure Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Lastimar (to hurt, to injure) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: lastimo, lastimas, lastima, lastimamos, lastimáis, lastiman. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.
Lastimar is the Spanish verb for "to hurt, to injure". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to lastimar include: doler, herir, lesionar.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | lastimar | to hurt, to injure |
| Past participle | lastimado | hurt |
| Gerund | lastimando | hurting |
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The Indicative Present of lastimar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "lastimo", meaning "I hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimo | I hurt |
| Tú | lastimas | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastima | s/he hurts |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimamos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimáis | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastiman | they hurt |
The Indicative Preterite of lastimar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "lastimé", meaning "I hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimé | I hurt |
| Tú | lastimaste | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimó | s/he hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimamos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimasteis | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimaron | they hurt |
The Indicative Imperfect of lastimar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "lastimaba", meaning "I used to hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimaba | I used to hurt |
| Tú | lastimabas | you used to hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimaba | s/he used to hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimábamos | we used to hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimabais | you (plural) used to hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimaban | they used to hurt |
The Indicative Present Continuous of lastimar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy lastimando", meaning "I am hurting".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy lastimando | I am hurting |
| Tú | estás lastimando | you are hurting |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está lastimando | s/he is hurting |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos lastimando | we are hurting |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis lastimando | you (plural) are hurting |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están lastimando | they are hurting |
The Indicative Informal Future of lastimar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a lastimar", meaning "I am going to hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a lastimar | I am going to hurt |
| Tú | vas a lastimar | you are going to hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a lastimar | s/he is going to hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a lastimar | we are going to hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a lastimar | you (plural) are going to hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a lastimar | they are going to hurt |
The Indicative Future of lastimar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "lastimaré", meaning "I will hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimaré | I will hurt |
| Tú | lastimarás | you will hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimará | s/he will hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimaremos | we will hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimaréis | you (plural) will hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimarán | they will hurt |
The Indicative Conditional of lastimar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "lastimaría", meaning "I would hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimaría | I would hurt |
| Tú | lastimarías | you would hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimaría | s/he would hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimaríamos | we would hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimaríais | you (plural) would hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimarían | they would hurt |
The Indicative Present Perfect of lastimar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he lastimado", meaning "I have hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he lastimado | I have hurt |
| Tú | has lastimado | you have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha lastimado | s/he has hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos lastimado | we have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis lastimado | you (plural) have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han lastimado | they have hurt |
The Indicative Past Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había lastimado", meaning "I had hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había lastimado | I had hurt |
| Tú | habías lastimado | you had hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había lastimado | s/he had hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos lastimado | we had hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais lastimado | you (plural) had hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían lastimado | they had hurt |
The Indicative Future Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré lastimado", meaning "I will have hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré lastimado | I will have hurt |
| Tú | habrás lastimado | you will have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá lastimado | s/he will have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos lastimado | we will have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis lastimado | you (plural) will have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán lastimado | they will have hurt |
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría lastimado", meaning "I would have hurt".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría lastimado | I would have hurt |
| Tú | habrías lastimado | you would have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría lastimado | s/he would have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos lastimado | we would have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais lastimado | you (plural) would have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían lastimado | they would have hurt |
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "lastime", meaning "I hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastime | I hurt |
| Tú | lastimes | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastime | s/he hurts |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimemos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastiméis | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimen | they hurt |
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "lastimara", meaning "I hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimara | I hurt |
| Tú | lastimaras | you hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimara | s/he hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimáramos | we hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimarais | you (plural) hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimaran | they hurt |
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "lastimare", meaning "I will hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | lastimare | I will hurt |
| Tú | lastimares | you will hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastimare | s/he will hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimáremos | we will hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimareis | you (plural) will hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimaren | they will hurt |
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya lastimado", meaning "I have hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya lastimado | I have hurt |
| Tú | hayas lastimado | you have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya lastimado | s/he has hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos lastimado | we have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis lastimado | you (plural) have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan lastimado | they have hurt |
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera lastimado", meaning "I had hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera lastimado | I had hurt |
| Tú | hubieras lastimado | you had hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera lastimado | s/he had hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos lastimado | we had hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais lastimado | you (plural) had hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran lastimado | they had hurt |
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere lastimado", meaning "I will have hurt".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere lastimado | I will have hurt |
| Tú | hubieres lastimado | you will have hurt |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere lastimado | s/he will have hurt |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos lastimado | we will have hurt |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis lastimado | you (plural) will have hurt |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren lastimado | they will have hurt |
Practice conjugation in a way that makes you think, not just memorize. Our Spanish Verb Sudoku has a new puzzle every day, plus free printable PDF worksheets with answer keys.
It includes the most detailed verb tables (with full English translation) for Lastimar and 2,300+ other verbs.
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The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "lastime", meaning "(to you formal) hurt!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | lastima | (to you) hurt! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | lastime | (to you formal) hurt! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | lastimemos | let's hurt! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | lastimad | (to you plural) hurt! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | lastimen | (to you plural formal) hurt! |
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no lastime", meaning "(to you formal) don't hurt!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no lastimes | (to you) don't hurt! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no lastime | (to you formal) don't hurt! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no lastimemos | let's not hurt! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no lastiméis | (to you plural) don't hurt! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no lastimen | (to you plural formal) don't hurt! |
Lastimar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimo, tú lastimas, él/ella/usted lastima, nosotros lastimamos, vosotros lastimáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastiman. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimé, tú lastimaste, él/ella/usted lastimó, nosotros lastimamos, vosotros lastimasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimaba, tú lastimabas, él/ella/usted lastimaba, nosotros lastimábamos, vosotros lastimabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimaré, tú lastimarás, él/ella/usted lastimará, nosotros lastimaremos, vosotros lastimaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastime, tú lastimes, él/ella/usted lastime, nosotros lastimemos, vosotros lastiméis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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Why not check out Lavar – to wash or see the complete list of verbs here.
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