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How to conjugate Lastimar in Spanish

To hurt, to injure Regular AR Verb

At a glance: Lastimar (to hurt, to injure) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: lastimo, lastimas, lastima, lastimamos, lastimáis, lastiman. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

Introduction

Lastimar is the Spanish verb for "to hurt, to injure". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to lastimar include: doler, herir, lesionar.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitivelastimarto hurt, to injure
Past participlelastimadohurt
Gerundlastimandohurting
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Indicative Tenses of Lastimar

Lastimar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of lastimar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "lastimo", meaning "I hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimoI hurt
lastimasyou hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimas/he hurts
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimamoswe hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimáisyou (plural) hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimanthey hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of lastimar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "lastimé", meaning "I hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastiméI hurt
lastimasteyou hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimós/he hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimamoswe hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimasteisyou (plural) hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimaronthey hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of lastimar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "lastimaba", meaning "I used to hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimabaI used to hurt
lastimabasyou used to hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimabas/he used to hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimábamoswe used to hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimabaisyou (plural) used to hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimabanthey used to hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of lastimar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy lastimando", meaning "I am hurting".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy lastimandoI am hurting
estás lastimandoyou are hurting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá lastimandos/he is hurting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos lastimandowe are hurting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis lastimandoyou (plural) are hurting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán lastimandothey are hurting

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Lastimar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of lastimar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a lastimar", meaning "I am going to hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a lastimarI am going to hurt
vas a lastimaryou are going to hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedva a lastimars/he is going to hurt
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a lastimarwe are going to hurt
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a lastimaryou (plural) are going to hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a lastimarthey are going to hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of lastimar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "lastimaré", meaning "I will hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimaréI will hurt
lastimarásyou will hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimarás/he will hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimaremoswe will hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimaréisyou (plural) will hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimaránthey will hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of lastimar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "lastimaría", meaning "I would hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimaríaI would hurt
lastimaríasyou would hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimarías/he would hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimaríamoswe would hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimaríaisyou (plural) would hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimaríanthey would hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of lastimar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he lastimado", meaning "I have hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe lastimadoI have hurt
has lastimadoyou have hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedha lastimados/he has hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos lastimadowe have hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis lastimadoyou (plural) have hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan lastimadothey have hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había lastimado", meaning "I had hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía lastimadoI had hurt
habías lastimadoyou had hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía lastimados/he had hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos lastimadowe had hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais lastimadoyou (plural) had hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían lastimadothey had hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré lastimado", meaning "I will have hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré lastimadoI will have hurt
habrás lastimadoyou will have hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá lastimados/he will have hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos lastimadowe will have hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis lastimadoyou (plural) will have hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán lastimadothey will have hurt

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Lastimar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of lastimar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría lastimado", meaning "I would have hurt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría lastimadoI would have hurt
habrías lastimadoyou would have hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría lastimados/he would have hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos lastimadowe would have hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais lastimadoyou (plural) would have hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían lastimadothey would have hurt

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Subjunctive Tenses of Lastimar

Lastimar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "lastime", meaning "I hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimeI hurt
lastimesyou hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimes/he hurts
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimemoswe hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastiméisyou (plural) hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimenthey hurt

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Lastimar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "lastimara", meaning "I hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimaraI hurt
lastimarasyou hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimaras/he hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimáramoswe hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimaraisyou (plural) hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimaranthey hurt

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Lastimar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "lastimare", meaning "I will hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolastimareI will hurt
lastimaresyou will hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedlastimares/he will hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimáremoswe will hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimareisyou (plural) will hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimarenthey will hurt

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Lastimar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya lastimado", meaning "I have hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya lastimadoI have hurt
hayas lastimadoyou have hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya lastimados/he has hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos lastimadowe have hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis lastimadoyou (plural) have hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan lastimadothey have hurt

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Lastimar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera lastimado", meaning "I had hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera lastimadoI had hurt
hubieras lastimadoyou had hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera lastimados/he had hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos lastimadowe had hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais lastimadoyou (plural) had hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran lastimadothey had hurt

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Lastimar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere lastimado", meaning "I will have hurt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere lastimadoI will have hurt
hubieres lastimadoyou will have hurt
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere lastimados/he will have hurt
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos lastimadowe will have hurt
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis lastimadoyou (plural) will have hurt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren lastimadothey will have hurt

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Imperative Tenses of Lastimar

Lastimar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "lastime", meaning "(to you formal) hurt!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
lastima(to you) hurt!
Ella / Él / Ustedlastime(to you formal) hurt!
Nosotras / Nosotroslastimemoslet's hurt!
Vosotras / Vosotroslastimad(to you plural) hurt!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslastimen(to you plural formal) hurt!

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Lastimar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no lastime", meaning "(to you formal) don't hurt!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no lastimes(to you) don't hurt!
Ella / Él / Ustedno lastime(to you formal) don't hurt!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno lastimemoslet's not hurt!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno lastiméis(to you plural) don't hurt!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno lastimen(to you plural formal) don't hurt!

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Frequently asked questions about Lastimar

Is lastimar a regular or irregular verb?

Lastimar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate lastimar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimo, tú lastimas, él/ella/usted lastima, nosotros lastimamos, vosotros lastimáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastiman. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate lastimar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimé, tú lastimaste, él/ella/usted lastimó, nosotros lastimamos, vosotros lastimasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate lastimar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimaba, tú lastimabas, él/ella/usted lastimaba, nosotros lastimábamos, vosotros lastimabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate lastimar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastimaré, tú lastimarás, él/ella/usted lastimará, nosotros lastimaremos, vosotros lastimaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate lastimar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), lastimar is conjugated as: yo lastime, tú lastimes, él/ella/usted lastime, nosotros lastimemos, vosotros lastiméis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lastimen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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Want to explore other verb conjugations?

Why not check out Lavar – to wash or see the complete list of verbs here.


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