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How to conjugate Lanzar in Spanish

lanzar to throw, to launch Irregular Verb

At a glance: Lanzar (to throw, to launch) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: lanzo, lanzas, lanza, lanzamos, lanzáis, lanzan. The present tense is regular. In the preterite: yo changes z to c (lancé); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the present subjunctive (lance).

Past participle
lanzado thrown
Gerund
lanzando throwing
Similar
arrojar, echar, tirar

Lanzar conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Lanzar

Lanzar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of lanzar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “lanzo”, meaning “I throw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzoI throw
Túlanzasyou throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzas/he throws
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzamoswe throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzáisyou (plural) throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzanthey throw

How it’s built: Regular: stem lanz- plus the -ar endings.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of lanzar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “lancé”, meaning “I threw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolancéI threw
Túlanzasteyou threw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzós/he threw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzamoswe threw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzasteisyou (plural) threw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzaronthey threw

How it’s built: Yo changes z to c (lancé); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of lanzar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “lanzaba”, meaning “I used to throw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzabaI used to throw
Túlanzabasyou used to throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzabas/he used to throw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzábamoswe used to throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzabaisyou (plural) used to throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzabanthey used to throw

How it’s built: Regular: stem lanz- plus the -ar endings.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of lanzar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy lanzando”, meaning “I am throwing”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy lanzandoI am throwing
Túestás lanzandoyou are throwing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá lanzandos/he is throwing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos lanzandowe are throwing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis lanzandoyou (plural) are throwing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán lanzandothey are throwing

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund lanzando.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of lanzar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a lanzar”, meaning “I am going to throw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a lanzarI am going to throw
Túvas a lanzaryou are going to throw
Ella / Él / Ustedva a lanzars/he is going to throw
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a lanzarwe are going to throw
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a lanzaryou (plural) are going to throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a lanzarthey are going to throw

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive lanzar.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of lanzar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “lanzaré”, meaning “I will throw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzaréI will throw
Túlanzarásyou will throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzarás/he will throw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzaremoswe will throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzaréisyou (plural) will throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzaránthey will throw

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive lanzar plus the future endings.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of lanzar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “lanzaría”, meaning “I would throw”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzaríaI would throw
Túlanzaríasyou would throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzarías/he would throw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzaríamoswe would throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzaríaisyou (plural) would throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzaríanthey would throw

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive lanzar plus the conditional endings.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of lanzar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he lanzado”, meaning “I have thrown”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe lanzadoI have thrown
Túhas lanzadoyou have thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedha lanzados/he has thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos lanzadowe have thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis lanzadoyou (plural) have thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan lanzadothey have thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of lanzar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había lanzado”, meaning “I had thrown”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía lanzadoI had thrown
Túhabías lanzadoyou had thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía lanzados/he had thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos lanzadowe had thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais lanzadoyou (plural) had thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían lanzadothey had thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of lanzar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré lanzado”, meaning “I will have thrown”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré lanzadoI will have thrown
Túhabrás lanzadoyou will have thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá lanzados/he will have thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos lanzadowe will have thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis lanzadoyou (plural) will have thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán lanzadothey will have thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Lanzar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of lanzar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría lanzado”, meaning “I would have thrown”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría lanzadoI would have thrown
Túhabrías lanzadoyou would have thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría lanzados/he would have thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos lanzadowe would have thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais lanzadoyou (plural) would have thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían lanzadothey would have thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Subjunctive tenses of Lanzar

Lanzar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “lance”, meaning “I throw”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanceI throw
Túlancesyou throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlances/he throws
Nosotras / Nosotroslancemoswe throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslancéisyou (plural) throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslancenthey throw

How it’s built: Every form changes z to c (lance, lances, lance, lancemos, lancéis, lancen).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Lanzar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “lanzara”, meaning “I threw”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzaraI threw
Túlanzarasyou threw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzaras/he threw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzáramoswe threw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzaraisyou (plural) threw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzaranthey threw

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, lanzaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (lanzáramos).

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Lanzar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “lanzare”, meaning “I will throw”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YolanzareI will throw
Túlanzaresyou will throw
Ella / Él / Ustedlanzares/he will throw
Nosotras / Nosotroslanzáremoswe will throw
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzareisyou (plural) will throw
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslanzarenthey will throw

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, lanzaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (lanzáremos).

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Lanzar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya lanzado”, meaning “I have thrown”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya lanzadoI have thrown
Túhayas lanzadoyou have thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya lanzados/he has thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos lanzadowe have thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis lanzadoyou (plural) have thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan lanzadothey have thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Lanzar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera lanzado”, meaning “I had thrown”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera lanzadoI had thrown
Túhubieras lanzadoyou had thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera lanzados/he had thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos lanzadowe had thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais lanzadoyou (plural) had thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran lanzadothey had thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Lanzar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere lanzado”, meaning “I will have thrown”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere lanzadoI will have thrown
Túhubieres lanzadoyou will have thrown
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere lanzados/he will have thrown
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos lanzadowe will have thrown
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis lanzadoyou (plural) will have thrown
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren lanzadothey will have thrown

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle lanzado.

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Imperative tenses of Lanzar

Lanzar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “lance”, meaning “(to you formal) throw!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túlanza(to you) throw!
Ella / Él / Ustedlance(to you formal) throw!
Nosotras / Nosotroslancemoslet's throw!
Vosotras / Vosotroslanzad(to you plural) throw!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeslancen(to you plural formal) throw!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (lanza); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (lance, lancemos, lancen); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (lanzad).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Lanzar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no lance”, meaning “(to you formal) don't throw!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno lances(to you) don't throw!
Ella / Él / Ustedno lance(to you formal) don't throw!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno lancemoslet's not throw!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno lancéis(to you plural) don't throw!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno lancen(to you plural formal) don't throw!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no lances, no lance, no lancemos, no lancéis, no lancen.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Lanzar

Is lanzar a regular or irregular verb?

Lanzar is an irregular Spanish verb. The present tense is regular. In the preterite: yo changes z to c (lancé); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the present subjunctive (lance).

How do you conjugate lanzar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), lanzar is conjugated as: yo lanzo, tú lanzas, él/ella/usted lanza, nosotros lanzamos, vosotros lanzáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lanzan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate lanzar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), lanzar is conjugated as: yo lancé, tú lanzaste, él/ella/usted lanzó, nosotros lanzamos, vosotros lanzasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lanzaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate lanzar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), lanzar is conjugated as: yo lanzaba, tú lanzabas, él/ella/usted lanzaba, nosotros lanzábamos, vosotros lanzabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes lanzaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate lanzar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), lanzar is conjugated as: yo lanzaré, tú lanzarás, él/ella/usted lanzará, nosotros lanzaremos, vosotros lanzaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lanzarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate lanzar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), lanzar is conjugated as: yo lance, tú lances, él/ella/usted lance, nosotros lancemos, vosotros lancéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes lancen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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