How to conjugate Incluir in Spanish
To include Irregular Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Incluir
- Incluir in the Indicative Present
- Incluir in the Indicative Preterite
- Incluir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Incluir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Incluir in the Indicative Informal Future
- Incluir in the Indicative Future
- Incluir in the Indicative Conditional
- Incluir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Incluir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Incluir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Incluir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Incluir
- Imperative tenses of Incluir
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Incluir conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Incluir is the Spanish verb for "to include". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to incluir include: abarcar, contener.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | incluir | to include |
| Past participle | incluido | included |
| Gerund | incluyendo | including |
Indicative Tenses of Incluir
Incluir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of incluir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "incluyo", meaning "I include".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluyo | I include |
| Tú | incluyes | you include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluye | s/he includes, you (formal) include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluimos | we include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluís | you (plural) include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyen | they include, you (plural formal) include |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of incluir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "incluí", meaning "I included".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluí | I included |
| Tú | incluiste | you included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluyó | s/he included, you (formal) included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluimos | we included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluisteis | you (plural) included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyeron | they included, you (plural formal) included |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of incluir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "incluía", meaning "I used to include".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluía | I used to include |
| Tú | incluías | you used to include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluía | s/he used to include, you (formal) used to include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluíamos | we used to include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluíais | you (plural) used to include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluían | they used to include, you (plural formal) used to include |
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Incluir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of incluir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy incluyendo", meaning "I am including".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy incluyendo | I am including |
| Tú | estás incluyendo | you are including |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está incluyendo | s/he is including, you (formal) are including |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos incluyendo | we are including |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis incluyendo | you (plural) are including |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están incluyendo | they are including, you (plural formal) are including |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of incluir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a incluir", meaning "I am going to include".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a incluir | I am going to include |
| Tú | vas a incluir | you are going to include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a incluir | s/he is going to include, you (formal) are going to include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a incluir | we are going to include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a incluir | you (plural) are going to include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a incluir | they are going to include, you (plural formal) are going to include |
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Incluir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of incluir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "incluiré", meaning "I will include".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluiré | I will include |
| Tú | incluirás | you will include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluirá | s/he will include, you (formal) will include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluiremos | we will include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluiréis | you (plural) will include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluirán | they will include, you (plural formal) will include |
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Incluir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of incluir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "incluiría", meaning "I would include".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluiría | I would include |
| Tú | incluirías | you would include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluiría | s/he would include, you (formal) would include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluiríamos | we would include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluiríais | you (plural) would include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluirían | they would include, you (plural formal) would include |
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Incluir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of incluir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he incluido", meaning "I have included".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he incluido | I have included |
| Tú | has incluido | you have included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha incluido | s/he has included, you (formal) have included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos incluido | we have included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis incluido | you (plural) have included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han incluido | they have included, you (plural formal) have included |
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Incluir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of incluir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había incluido", meaning "I had included".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había incluido | I had included |
| Tú | habías incluido | you had included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había incluido | s/he had included, you (formal) had included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos incluido | we had included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais incluido | you (plural) had included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían incluido | they had included, you (plural formal) had included |
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Incluir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of incluir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré incluido", meaning "I will have included".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré incluido | I will have included |
| Tú | habrás incluido | you will have included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá incluido | s/he will have included, you (formal) will have included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos incluido | we will have included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis incluido | you (plural) will have included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán incluido | they will have included, you (plural formal) will have included |
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Incluir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of incluir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría incluido", meaning "I would have included".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría incluido | I would have included |
| Tú | habrías incluido | you would have included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría incluido | s/he would have included, you (formal) would have included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos incluido | we would have included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais incluido | you (plural) would have included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían incluido | they would have included, you (plural formal) would have included |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Incluir
Incluir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "incluya", meaning "I include".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluya | I include |
| Tú | incluyas | you include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluya | s/he includes, you (formal) include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluyamos | we include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluyáis | you (plural) include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyan | they include, you (plural formal) include |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "incluyera", meaning "I included".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluyera | I included |
| Tú | incluyeras | you included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluyera | s/he included, you (formal) included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluyéramos | we included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluyerais | you (plural) included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyeran | they included, you (plural formal) included |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "incluyere", meaning "I will include".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | incluyere | I will include |
| Tú | incluyeres | you will include |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluyere | s/he will include, you (formal) will include |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluyéremos | we will include |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluyereis | you (plural) will include |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyeren | they will include, you (plural formal) will include |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya incluido", meaning "I have included".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya incluido | I have included |
| Tú | hayas incluido | you have included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya incluido | s/he has included, you (formal) have included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos incluido | we have included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis incluido | you (plural) have included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan incluido | they have included, you (plural formal) have included |
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Incluir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera incluido", meaning "I had included".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera incluido | I had included |
| Tú | hubieras incluido | you had included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera incluido | s/he had included, you (formal) had included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos incluido | we had included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais incluido | you (plural) had included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran incluido | they had included, you (plural formal) had included |
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Incluir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere incluido", meaning "I will have included".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere incluido | I will have included |
| Tú | hubieres incluido | you will have included |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere incluido | s/he will have included, you (formal) will have included |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos incluido | we will have included |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis incluido | you (plural) will have included |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren incluido | they will have included, you (plural formal) will have included |
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Imperative Tenses of Incluir
Incluir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "incluya", meaning "(to you formal) include!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | incluye | (to you) include! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | incluya | (to you formal) include! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | incluyamos | let's include! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | incluid | (to you plural) include! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | incluyan | (to you plural formal) include! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Incluir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no incluya", meaning "(to you formal) don't include!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no incluyas | (to you) don't include! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no incluya | (to you formal) don't include! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no incluyamos | let's not include! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no incluyáis | (to you plural) don't include! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no incluyan | (to you plural formal) don't include! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Indicar – to indicate or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Incluir: to include
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