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How to conjugate Imponer in Spanish

imponer to impose Irregular Verb

At a glance: Imponer (to impose) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: impongo, impones, impone, imponemos, imponéis, imponen. It is conjugated like poner. Yo adds a g (impongo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (impuse), future (impondré), conditional (impondría), subjunctive and past participle (impuesto).

Past participle
impuesto imposed
Gerund
imponiendo imposing

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Indicative tenses of Imponer

Imponer in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of imponer is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “impongo”, meaning “I impose”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpongoI impose
Túimponesyou impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimpones/he imposes
Nosotras / Nosotrosimponemoswe impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimponéisyou (plural) impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimponenthey impose

How it’s built: Yo adds a g (impongo); the other forms are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Imponer in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of imponer is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “impuse”, meaning “I imposed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpuseI imposed
Túimpusisteyou imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedimpusos/he imposed
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpusimoswe imposed
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpusisteisyou (plural) imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpusieronthey imposed

How it’s built: Irregular stem impus- plus the endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.

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Imponer in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of imponer is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “imponía”, meaning “I used to impose”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimponíaI used to impose
Túimponíasyou used to impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimponías/he used to impose
Nosotras / Nosotrosimponíamoswe used to impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimponíaisyou (plural) used to impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimponíanthey used to impose

How it’s built: Regular: stem impon- plus the -er endings.

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Imponer in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of imponer is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy imponiendo”, meaning “I am imposing”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy imponiendoI am imposing
Túestás imponiendoyou are imposing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá imponiendos/he is imposing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos imponiendowe are imposing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis imponiendoyou (plural) are imposing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán imponiendothey are imposing

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund imponiendo.

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Imponer in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of imponer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a imponer”, meaning “I am going to impose”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a imponerI am going to impose
Túvas a imponeryou are going to impose
Ella / Él / Ustedva a imponers/he is going to impose
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a imponerwe are going to impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a imponeryou (plural) are going to impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a imponerthey are going to impose

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive imponer.

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Imponer in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of imponer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “impondré”, meaning “I will impose”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpondréI will impose
Túimpondrásyou will impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimpondrás/he will impose
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpondremoswe will impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpondréisyou (plural) will impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpondránthey will impose

How it’s built: Irregular stem impondr- instead of imponer, plus the future endings.

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Imponer in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of imponer is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “impondría”, meaning “I would impose”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpondríaI would impose
Túimpondríasyou would impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimpondrías/he would impose
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpondríamoswe would impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpondríaisyou (plural) would impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpondríanthey would impose

How it’s built: Irregular stem impondr- instead of imponer, plus the conditional endings.

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Imponer in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of imponer is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he impuesto”, meaning “I have imposed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe impuestoI have imposed
Túhas impuestoyou have imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedha impuestos/he has imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos impuestowe have imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis impuestoyou (plural) have imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan impuestothey have imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imponer in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of imponer is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había impuesto”, meaning “I had imposed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía impuestoI had imposed
Túhabías impuestoyou had imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía impuestos/he had imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos impuestowe had imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais impuestoyou (plural) had imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían impuestothey had imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imponer in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of imponer is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré impuesto”, meaning “I will have imposed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré impuestoI will have imposed
Túhabrás impuestoyou will have imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá impuestos/he will have imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos impuestowe will have imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis impuestoyou (plural) will have imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán impuestothey will have imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imponer in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of imponer is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría impuesto”, meaning “I would have imposed”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría impuestoI would have imposed
Túhabrías impuestoyou would have imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría impuestos/he would have imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos impuestowe would have imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais impuestoyou (plural) would have imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían impuestothey would have imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Subjunctive tenses of Imponer

Imponer in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “imponga”, meaning “I impose”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpongaI impose
Túimpongasyou impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimpongas/he imposes
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpongamoswe impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpongáisyou (plural) impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimponganthey impose

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, impongo (imponga, impongas, imponga, impongamos, impongáis, impongan).

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Imponer in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “impusiera”, meaning “I imposed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpusieraI imposed
Túimpusierasyou imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedimpusieras/he imposed
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpusiéramoswe imposed
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpusieraisyou (plural) imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpusieranthey imposed

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, impusieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (impusiéramos).

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Imponer in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “impusiere”, meaning “I will impose”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoimpusiereI will impose
Túimpusieresyou will impose
Ella / Él / Ustedimpusieres/he will impose
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpusiéremoswe will impose
Vosotras / Vosotrosimpusiereisyou (plural) will impose
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpusierenthey will impose

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, impusieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (impusiéremos).

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Imponer in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya impuesto”, meaning “I have imposed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya impuestoI have imposed
Túhayas impuestoyou have imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya impuestos/he has imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos impuestowe have imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis impuestoyou (plural) have imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan impuestothey have imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imponer in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera impuesto”, meaning “I had imposed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera impuestoI had imposed
Túhubieras impuestoyou had imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera impuestos/he had imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos impuestowe had imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais impuestoyou (plural) had imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran impuestothey had imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imponer in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere impuesto”, meaning “I will have imposed”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere impuestoI will have imposed
Túhubieres impuestoyou will have imposed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere impuestos/he will have imposed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos impuestowe will have imposed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis impuestoyou (plural) will have imposed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren impuestothey will have imposed

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the irregular past participle impuesto.

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Imperative tenses of Imponer

Imponer in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “imponga”, meaning “(to you formal) impose!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túimpón(to you) impose!
Ella / Él / Ustedimponga(to you formal) impose!
Nosotras / Nosotrosimpongamoslet's impose!
Vosotras / Vosotrosimponed(to you plural) impose!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesimpongan(to you plural formal) impose!

How it’s built: Tú is irregular (impón); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (imponga, impongamos, impongan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (imponed).

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Imponer in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no imponga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't impose!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno impongas(to you) don't impose!
Ella / Él / Ustedno imponga(to you formal) don't impose!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno impongamoslet's not impose!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno impongáis(to you plural) don't impose!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno impongan(to you plural formal) don't impose!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no impongas, no imponga, no impongamos, no impongáis, no impongan.

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Frequently asked questions about Imponer

Is imponer a regular or irregular verb?

Imponer is an irregular Spanish verb. It is conjugated like poner. In the present tense: yo adds a g (impongo); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (impuse), future (impondré), conditional (impondría), subjunctive and past participle (impuesto).

How do you conjugate imponer in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), imponer is conjugated as: yo impongo, tú impones, él/ella/usted impone, nosotros imponemos, vosotros imponéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes imponen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate imponer in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), imponer is conjugated as: yo impuse, tú impusiste, él/ella/usted impuso, nosotros impusimos, vosotros impusisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes impusieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate imponer in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), imponer is conjugated as: yo imponía, tú imponías, él/ella/usted imponía, nosotros imponíamos, vosotros imponíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes imponían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate imponer in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), imponer is conjugated as: yo impondré, tú impondrás, él/ella/usted impondrá, nosotros impondremos, vosotros impondréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes impondrán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate imponer in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), imponer is conjugated as: yo imponga, tú impongas, él/ella/usted imponga, nosotros impongamos, vosotros impongáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes impongan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.

What’s the difference between imponer and imponerse?

Imponer means ‘to impose’ and imponerse means ‘to assert (oneself), to prevail, to win, to be fashionable’. Imponerse is the reflexive form of imponer, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo impongo becomes me impongo. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so impón becomes imponte.


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