Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Hundir in Spanish
To sink Regular IR Verb
At a glance: Hundir (to sink) is a regular -IR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: hundo, hundes, hunde, hundimos, hundís, hunden. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -IR verbs.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Hundir
- Hundir in the Indicative Present
- Hundir in the Indicative Preterite
- Hundir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Hundir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Hundir in the Indicative Informal Future
- Hundir in the Indicative Future
- Hundir in the Indicative Conditional
- Hundir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Hundir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Hundir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Hundir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Hundir
- Imperative tenses of Hundir
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Hundir conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Hundir is the Spanish verb for "to sink". It is a regular IR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hundir | to sink |
| Past participle | hundido | sunk |
| Gerund | hundiendo | sinking |
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Play nowIndicative Tenses of Hundir
Hundir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of hundir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "hundo", meaning "I sink".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundo | I sink |
| Tú | hundes | you sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hunde | s/he sinks |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundimos | we sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundís | you (plural) sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hunden | they sink |
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Hundir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of hundir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "hundí", meaning "I sank".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundí | I sank |
| Tú | hundiste | you sank |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundió | s/he sank |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundimos | we sank |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundisteis | you (plural) sank |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundieron | they sank |
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Hundir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of hundir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "hundía", meaning "I used to sink".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundía | I used to sink |
| Tú | hundías | you used to sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundía | s/he used to sink |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundíamos | we used to sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundíais | you (plural) used to sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundían | they used to sink |
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Hundir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of hundir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy hundiendo", meaning "I am sinking".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy hundiendo | I am sinking |
| Tú | estás hundiendo | you are sinking |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está hundiendo | s/he is sinking |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos hundiendo | we are sinking |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis hundiendo | you (plural) are sinking |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están hundiendo | they are sinking |
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Hundir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of hundir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a hundir", meaning "I am going to sink".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a hundir | I am going to sink |
| Tú | vas a hundir | you are going to sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a hundir | s/he is going to sink |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a hundir | we are going to sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a hundir | you (plural) are going to sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a hundir | they are going to sink |
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Hundir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of hundir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "hundiré", meaning "I will sink".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundiré | I will sink |
| Tú | hundirás | you will sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundirá | s/he will sink |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundiremos | we will sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundiréis | you (plural) will sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundirán | they will sink |
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Hundir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of hundir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "hundiría", meaning "I would sink".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundiría | I would sink |
| Tú | hundirías | you would sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundiría | s/he would sink |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundiríamos | we would sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundiríais | you (plural) would sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundirían | they would sink |
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Hundir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of hundir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he hundido", meaning "I have sunk".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he hundido | I have sunk |
| Tú | has hundido | you have sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha hundido | s/he has sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos hundido | we have sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis hundido | you (plural) have sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han hundido | they have sunk |
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Hundir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of hundir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había hundido", meaning "I had sunk".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había hundido | I had sunk |
| Tú | habías hundido | you had sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había hundido | s/he had sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos hundido | we had sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais hundido | you (plural) had sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían hundido | they had sunk |
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Hundir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of hundir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré hundido", meaning "I will have sunk".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré hundido | I will have sunk |
| Tú | habrás hundido | you will have sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá hundido | s/he will have sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos hundido | we will have sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis hundido | you (plural) will have sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán hundido | they will have sunk |
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Hundir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of hundir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría hundido", meaning "I would have sunk".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría hundido | I would have sunk |
| Tú | habrías hundido | you would have sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría hundido | s/he would have sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos hundido | we would have sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais hundido | you (plural) would have sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían hundido | they would have sunk |
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Play nowSubjunctive Tenses of Hundir
Hundir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "hunda", meaning "I sink".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hunda | I sink |
| Tú | hundas | you sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hunda | s/he sinks |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundamos | we sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundáis | you (plural) sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundan | they sink |
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Hundir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "hundiera", meaning "I sank".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundiera | I sank |
| Tú | hundieras | you sank |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundiera | s/he sank |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundiéramos | we sank |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundierais | you (plural) sank |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundieran | they sank |
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Hundir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "hundiere", meaning "I will sink".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hundiere | I will sink |
| Tú | hundieres | you will sink |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hundiere | s/he will sink |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundiéremos | we will sink |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundiereis | you (plural) will sink |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundieren | they will sink |
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Hundir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya hundido", meaning "I have sunk".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya hundido | I have sunk |
| Tú | hayas hundido | you have sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya hundido | s/he has sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos hundido | we have sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis hundido | you (plural) have sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan hundido | they have sunk |
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Hundir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera hundido", meaning "I had sunk".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera hundido | I had sunk |
| Tú | hubieras hundido | you had sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera hundido | s/he had sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos hundido | we had sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais hundido | you (plural) had sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran hundido | they had sunk |
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Hundir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere hundido", meaning "I will have sunk".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere hundido | I will have sunk |
| Tú | hubieres hundido | you will have sunk |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere hundido | s/he will have sunk |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos hundido | we will have sunk |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis hundido | you (plural) will have sunk |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren hundido | they will have sunk |
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Play nowImperative Tenses of Hundir
Hundir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "hunda", meaning "(to you formal) sink!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | hunde | (to you) sink! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hunda | (to you formal) sink! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hundamos | let's sink! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hundid | (to you plural) sink! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hundan | (to you plural formal) sink! |
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Hundir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no hunda", meaning "(to you formal) don't sink!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no hundas | (to you) don't sink! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no hunda | (to you formal) don't sink! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no hundamos | let's not sink! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no hundáis | (to you plural) don't sink! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no hundan | (to you plural formal) don't sink! |
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Frequently asked questions about Hundir
Is hundir a regular or irregular verb?
Hundir is a fully regular -IR verb. It follows the standard -IR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -IR conjugation system.
How do you conjugate hundir in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), hundir is conjugated as: yo hundo, tú hundes, él/ella/usted hunde, nosotros hundimos, vosotros hundís, ellos/ellas/ustedes hunden. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate hundir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), hundir is conjugated as: yo hundí, tú hundiste, él/ella/usted hundió, nosotros hundimos, vosotros hundisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hundieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate hundir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), hundir is conjugated as: yo hundía, tú hundías, él/ella/usted hundía, nosotros hundíamos, vosotros hundíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes hundían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate hundir in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), hundir is conjugated as: yo hundiré, tú hundirás, él/ella/usted hundirá, nosotros hundiremos, vosotros hundiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hundirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate hundir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), hundir is conjugated as: yo hunda, tú hundas, él/ella/usted hunda, nosotros hundamos, vosotros hundáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hundan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Hundir Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Hundir conjugations (free mobile & web app)
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Idear – to think of an idea, to come up with (an idea), to conceive (an idea) or see the complete list of verbs here.
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