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How to conjugate Firmar in Spanish

To sign Regular AR Verb

Introduction

Firmar is the Spanish verb for "to sign". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitivefirmarto sign
Past participlefirmadosigned
Gerundfirmandosigning

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Indicative Tenses of Firmar

Firmar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of firmar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "firmo", meaning "I sign".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmoI sign
firmasyou sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmas/he signs, you (formal) sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmamoswe sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmáisyou (plural) sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmanthey sign,

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Firmar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of firmar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "firmé", meaning "I signed".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirméI signed
firmasteyou signed
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmós/he signed, you (formal) signed
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmamoswe signed
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmasteisyou (plural) signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmaronthey signed,

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Firmar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of firmar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "firmaba", meaning "I used to sign".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmabaI used to sign
firmabasyou used to sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmabas/he used to sign, you (formal) used to sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmábamoswe used to sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmabaisyou (plural) used to sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmabanthey used to sign,

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Firmar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of firmar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy firmando", meaning "I am signing".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy firmandoI am signing
estás firmandoyou are signing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá firmandos/he is signing, you (formal) are signing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos firmandowe are signing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis firmandoyou (plural) are signing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán firmandothey are signing,

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Firmar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of firmar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a firmar", meaning "I am going to sign".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a firmarI am going to sign
vas a firmaryou are going to sign
Ella / Él / Ustedva a firmars/he is going to sign, you (formal) are going to sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a firmarwe are going to sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a firmaryou (plural) are going to sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a firmarthey are going to sign,

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Firmar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of firmar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "firmaré", meaning "I will sign".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmaréI will sign
firmarásyou will sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmarás/he will sign, you (formal) will sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmaremoswe will sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmaréisyou (plural) will sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmaránthey will sign,

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Firmar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of firmar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "firmaría", meaning "I would sign".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmaríaI would sign
firmaríasyou would sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmarías/he would sign, you (formal) would sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmaríamoswe would sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmaríaisyou (plural) would sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmaríanthey would sign,

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Firmar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of firmar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he firmado", meaning "I have signed".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe firmadoI have signed
has firmadoyou have signed
Ella / Él / Ustedha firmados/he has signed, you (formal) have signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos firmadowe have signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis firmadoyou (plural) have signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan firmadothey have signed,

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Firmar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of firmar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había firmado", meaning "I had signed".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía firmadoI had signed
habías firmadoyou had signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía firmados/he had signed, you (formal) had signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos firmadowe had signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais firmadoyou (plural) had signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían firmadothey had signed,

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Firmar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of firmar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré firmado", meaning "I will have signed".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré firmadoI will have signed
habrás firmadoyou will have signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá firmados/he will have signed, you (formal) will have signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos firmadowe will have signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis firmadoyou (plural) will have signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán firmadothey will have signed,

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Firmar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of firmar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría firmado", meaning "I would have signed".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría firmadoI would have signed
habrías firmadoyou would have signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría firmados/he would have signed, you (formal) would have signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos firmadowe would have signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais firmadoyou (plural) would have signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían firmadothey would have signed,

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Subjunctive Tenses of Firmar

Firmar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "firme", meaning "I sign".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmeI sign
firmesyou sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmes/he signs, you (formal) sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmemoswe sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirméisyou (plural) sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmenthey sign,

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Firmar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "firmara", meaning "I signed".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmaraI signed
firmarasyou signed
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmaras/he signed, you (formal) signed
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmáramoswe signed
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmaraisyou (plural) signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmaranthey signed,

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Firmar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "firmare", meaning "I will sign".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YofirmareI will sign
firmaresyou will sign
Ella / Él / Ustedfirmares/he will sign, you (formal) will sign
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmáremoswe will sign
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmareisyou (plural) will sign
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmarenthey will sign,

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Firmar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya firmado", meaning "I have signed".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya firmadoI have signed
hayas firmadoyou have signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya firmados/he has signed, you (formal) have signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos firmadowe have signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis firmadoyou (plural) have signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan firmadothey have signed,

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Firmar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera firmado", meaning "I had signed".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera firmadoI had signed
hubieras firmadoyou had signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera firmados/he had signed, you (formal) had signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos firmadowe had signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais firmadoyou (plural) had signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran firmadothey had signed,

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Firmar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere firmado", meaning "I will have signed".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere firmadoI will have signed
hubieres firmadoyou will have signed
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere firmados/he will have signed, you (formal) will have signed
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos firmadowe will have signed
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis firmadoyou (plural) will have signed
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren firmadothey will have signed,

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Imperative Tenses of Firmar

Firmar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "firme", meaning "(to you formal) sign!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
firma(to you) sign!
Ella / Él / Ustedfirme(to you formal) sign!
Nosotras / Nosotrosfirmemoslet's sign!
Vosotras / Vosotrosfirmad(to you plural) sign!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesfirmen(to you plural formal) sign!

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Firmar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no firme", meaning "(to you formal) don't sign!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no firmes(to you) don't sign!
Ella / Él / Ustedno firme(to you formal) don't sign!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno firmemoslet's not sign!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno firméis(to you plural) don't sign!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno firmen(to you plural formal) don't sign!

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Want to explore other verb conjugations?

Why not check out Formar – to form, to make or see the complete list of verbs here.


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