Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Firmar in Spanish
To sign Regular AR Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Firmar
- Firmar in the Indicative Present
- Firmar in the Indicative Preterite
- Firmar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Firmar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Firmar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Firmar in the Indicative Future
- Firmar in the Indicative Conditional
- Firmar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Firmar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Firmar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Firmar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Firmar
- Imperative tenses of Firmar
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Firmar conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Firmar is the Spanish verb for "to sign". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | firmar | to sign |
| Past participle | firmado | signed |
| Gerund | firmando | signing |
Indicative Tenses of Firmar
Firmar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of firmar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "firmo", meaning "I sign".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmo | I sign |
| Tú | firmas | you sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firma | s/he signs, you (formal) sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmamos | we sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmáis | you (plural) sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firman | they sign, you (plural formal) sign |
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Firmar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of firmar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "firmé", meaning "I signed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmé | I signed |
| Tú | firmaste | you signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmó | s/he signed, you (formal) signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmamos | we signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmasteis | you (plural) signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmaron | they signed, you (plural formal) signed |
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Firmar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of firmar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "firmaba", meaning "I used to sign".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmaba | I used to sign |
| Tú | firmabas | you used to sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmaba | s/he used to sign, you (formal) used to sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmábamos | we used to sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmabais | you (plural) used to sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmaban | they used to sign, you (plural formal) used to sign |
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Firmar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of firmar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy firmando", meaning "I am signing".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy firmando | I am signing |
| Tú | estás firmando | you are signing |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está firmando | s/he is signing, you (formal) are signing |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos firmando | we are signing |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis firmando | you (plural) are signing |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están firmando | they are signing, you (plural formal) are signing |
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Firmar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of firmar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a firmar", meaning "I am going to sign".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a firmar | I am going to sign |
| Tú | vas a firmar | you are going to sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a firmar | s/he is going to sign, you (formal) are going to sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a firmar | we are going to sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a firmar | you (plural) are going to sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a firmar | they are going to sign, you (plural formal) are going to sign |
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Firmar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of firmar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "firmaré", meaning "I will sign".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmaré | I will sign |
| Tú | firmarás | you will sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmará | s/he will sign, you (formal) will sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmaremos | we will sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmaréis | you (plural) will sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmarán | they will sign, you (plural formal) will sign |
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Firmar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of firmar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "firmaría", meaning "I would sign".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmaría | I would sign |
| Tú | firmarías | you would sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmaría | s/he would sign, you (formal) would sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmaríamos | we would sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmaríais | you (plural) would sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmarían | they would sign, you (plural formal) would sign |
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Firmar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of firmar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he firmado", meaning "I have signed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he firmado | I have signed |
| Tú | has firmado | you have signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha firmado | s/he has signed, you (formal) have signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos firmado | we have signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis firmado | you (plural) have signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han firmado | they have signed, you (plural formal) have signed |
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Firmar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of firmar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había firmado", meaning "I had signed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había firmado | I had signed |
| Tú | habías firmado | you had signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había firmado | s/he had signed, you (formal) had signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos firmado | we had signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais firmado | you (plural) had signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían firmado | they had signed, you (plural formal) had signed |
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Firmar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of firmar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré firmado", meaning "I will have signed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré firmado | I will have signed |
| Tú | habrás firmado | you will have signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá firmado | s/he will have signed, you (formal) will have signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos firmado | we will have signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis firmado | you (plural) will have signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán firmado | they will have signed, you (plural formal) will have signed |
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Firmar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of firmar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría firmado", meaning "I would have signed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría firmado | I would have signed |
| Tú | habrías firmado | you would have signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría firmado | s/he would have signed, you (formal) would have signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos firmado | we would have signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais firmado | you (plural) would have signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían firmado | they would have signed, you (plural formal) would have signed |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Firmar
Firmar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "firme", meaning "I sign".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firme | I sign |
| Tú | firmes | you sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firme | s/he signs, you (formal) sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmemos | we sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firméis | you (plural) sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmen | they sign, you (plural formal) sign |
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Firmar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "firmara", meaning "I signed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmara | I signed |
| Tú | firmaras | you signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmara | s/he signed, you (formal) signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmáramos | we signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmarais | you (plural) signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmaran | they signed, you (plural formal) signed |
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Firmar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "firmare", meaning "I will sign".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | firmare | I will sign |
| Tú | firmares | you will sign |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firmare | s/he will sign, you (formal) will sign |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmáremos | we will sign |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmareis | you (plural) will sign |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmaren | they will sign, you (plural formal) will sign |
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Firmar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya firmado", meaning "I have signed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya firmado | I have signed |
| Tú | hayas firmado | you have signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya firmado | s/he has signed, you (formal) have signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos firmado | we have signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis firmado | you (plural) have signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan firmado | they have signed, you (plural formal) have signed |
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Firmar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera firmado", meaning "I had signed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera firmado | I had signed |
| Tú | hubieras firmado | you had signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera firmado | s/he had signed, you (formal) had signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos firmado | we had signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais firmado | you (plural) had signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran firmado | they had signed, you (plural formal) had signed |
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Firmar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere firmado", meaning "I will have signed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere firmado | I will have signed |
| Tú | hubieres firmado | you will have signed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere firmado | s/he will have signed, you (formal) will have signed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos firmado | we will have signed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis firmado | you (plural) will have signed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren firmado | they will have signed, you (plural formal) will have signed |
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Imperative Tenses of Firmar
Firmar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "firme", meaning "(to you formal) sign!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | firma | (to you) sign! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | firme | (to you formal) sign! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | firmemos | let's sign! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | firmad | (to you plural) sign! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | firmen | (to you plural formal) sign! |
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Firmar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no firme", meaning "(to you formal) don't sign!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no firmes | (to you) don't sign! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no firme | (to you formal) don't sign! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no firmemos | let's not sign! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no firméis | (to you plural) don't sign! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no firmen | (to you plural formal) don't sign! |
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Firmar Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Firmar conjugations (free mobile & web app)
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Formar – to form or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Firmar: to sign
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