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How to conjugate Extrañar in Spanish

To surprise, to miss Regular AR Verb

Introduction

Extrañar is the Spanish verb for "to surprise, to miss". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to extrañar include: sorprender, fallar.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveextrañarto surprise, to miss
Past participleextrañadosurprised
Gerundextrañandosurprising

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Indicative Tenses of Extrañar

Extrañar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of extrañar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "extraño", meaning "I surprise".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañoI surprise
extrañasyou surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañas/he surprises, you (formal) surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañamoswe surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañáisyou (plural) surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañanthey surprise, you (plural formal) surprise

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Extrañar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of extrañar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "extrañé", meaning "I surprised".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañéI surprised
extrañasteyou surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañós/he surprised, you (formal) surprised
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañamoswe surprised
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañasteisyou (plural) surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañaronthey surprised, you (plural formal) surprised

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Extrañar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of extrañar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "extrañaba", meaning "I used to surprise".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañabaI used to surprise
extrañabasyou used to surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañabas/he used to surprise, you (formal) used to surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañábamoswe used to surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañabaisyou (plural) used to surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañabanthey used to surprise, you (plural formal) used to surprise

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Extrañar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of extrañar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy extrañando", meaning "I am surprising".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy extrañandoI am surprising
estás extrañandoyou are surprising
Ella / Él / Ustedestá extrañandos/he is surprising, you (formal) are surprising
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos extrañandowe are surprising
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis extrañandoyou (plural) are surprising
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán extrañandothey are surprising, you (plural formal) are surprising

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Extrañar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of extrañar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a extrañar", meaning "I am going to surprise".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a extrañarI am going to surprise
vas a extrañaryou are going to surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedva a extrañars/he is going to surprise, you (formal) are going to surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a extrañarwe are going to surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a extrañaryou (plural) are going to surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a extrañarthey are going to surprise, you (plural formal) are going to surprise

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Extrañar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of extrañar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "extrañaré", meaning "I will surprise".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañaréI will surprise
extrañarásyou will surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañarás/he will surprise, you (formal) will surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañaremoswe will surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañaréisyou (plural) will surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañaránthey will surprise, you (plural formal) will surprise

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Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of extrañar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "extrañaría", meaning "I would surprise".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañaríaI would surprise
extrañaríasyou would surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañarías/he would surprise, you (formal) would surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañaríamoswe would surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañaríaisyou (plural) would surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañaríanthey would surprise, you (plural formal) would surprise

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Extrañar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of extrañar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he extrañado", meaning "I have surprised".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe extrañadoI have surprised
has extrañadoyou have surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedha extrañados/he has surprised, you (formal) have surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos extrañadowe have surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis extrañadoyou (plural) have surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan extrañadothey have surprised, you (plural formal) have surprised

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Extrañar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había extrañado", meaning "I had surprised".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía extrañadoI had surprised
habías extrañadoyou had surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía extrañados/he had surprised, you (formal) had surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos extrañadowe had surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais extrañadoyou (plural) had surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían extrañadothey had surprised, you (plural formal) had surprised

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Extrañar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré extrañado", meaning "I will have surprised".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré extrañadoI will have surprised
habrás extrañadoyou will have surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá extrañados/he will have surprised, you (formal) will have surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos extrañadowe will have surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis extrañadoyou (plural) will have surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán extrañadothey will have surprised, you (plural formal) will have surprised

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Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría extrañado", meaning "I would have surprised".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría extrañadoI would have surprised
habrías extrañadoyou would have surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría extrañados/he would have surprised, you (formal) would have surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos extrañadowe would have surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais extrañadoyou (plural) would have surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían extrañadothey would have surprised, you (plural formal) would have surprised

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Subjunctive Tenses of Extrañar

Extrañar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "extrañe", meaning "I surprise".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañeI surprise
extrañesyou surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañes/he surprises, you (formal) surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañemoswe surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañéisyou (plural) surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañenthey surprise, you (plural formal) surprise

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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "extrañara", meaning "I surprised".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañaraI surprised
extrañarasyou surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañaras/he surprised, you (formal) surprised
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañáramoswe surprised
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañaraisyou (plural) surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañaranthey surprised, you (plural formal) surprised

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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "extrañare", meaning "I will surprise".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextrañareI will surprise
extrañaresyou will surprise
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañares/he will surprise, you (formal) will surprise
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañáremoswe will surprise
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañareisyou (plural) will surprise
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañarenthey will surprise, you (plural formal) will surprise

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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya extrañado", meaning "I have surprised".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya extrañadoI have surprised
hayas extrañadoyou have surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya extrañados/he has surprised, you (formal) have surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos extrañadowe have surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis extrañadoyou (plural) have surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan extrañadothey have surprised, you (plural formal) have surprised

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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera extrañado", meaning "I had surprised".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera extrañadoI had surprised
hubieras extrañadoyou had surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera extrañados/he had surprised, you (formal) had surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos extrañadowe had surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais extrañadoyou (plural) had surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran extrañadothey had surprised, you (plural formal) had surprised

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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere extrañado", meaning "I will have surprised".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere extrañadoI will have surprised
hubieres extrañadoyou will have surprised
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere extrañados/he will have surprised, you (formal) will have surprised
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos extrañadowe will have surprised
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis extrañadoyou (plural) will have surprised
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren extrañadothey will have surprised, you (plural formal) will have surprised

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Imperative Tenses of Extrañar

Extrañar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "extrañe", meaning "(to you formal) surprise!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
extraña(to you) surprise!
Ella / Él / Ustedextrañe(to you formal) surprise!
Nosotras / Nosotrosextrañemoslet's surprise!
Vosotras / Vosotrosextrañad(to you plural) surprise!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextrañen(to you plural formal) surprise!

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Extrañar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no extrañe", meaning "(to you formal) don't surprise!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no extrañes(to you) don't surprise!
Ella / Él / Ustedno extrañe(to you formal) don't surprise!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno extrañemoslet's not surprise!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno extrañéis(to you plural) don't surprise!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno extrañen(to you plural formal) don't surprise!

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Download and print a cheat sheet of Extrañar Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:

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