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How to conjugate Extinguir in Spanish

To extinguish, to put out Irregular Verb

At a glance: Extinguir (to extinguish, to put out) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: extingo, extingues, extingue, extinguimos, extinguís, extinguen. Its irregularities include: GU changes to g for yo in the indicative present (and therefore affects the subjunctive present and the imperatives).

Introduction

Extinguir is the Spanish verb for "to extinguish, to put out". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to extinguir include: apagar.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveextinguirto extinguish, to put out
Past participleextinguidoextinguished
Gerundextinguiendoextinguishing
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Indicative Tenses of Extinguir

Extinguir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of extinguir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "extingo", meaning "I extinguish".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoextingo I extinguish
extinguesyou extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextingues/he extinguishes
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguimoswe extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguísyou (plural) extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguenthey extinguish

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Extinguir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of extinguir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "extinguí", meaning "I extinguished".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguíI extinguished
extinguisteyou extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguiós/he extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguimoswe extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguisteisyou (plural) extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguieronthey extinguished

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Extinguir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of extinguir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "extinguía", meaning "I used to extinguish".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguíaI used to extinguish
extinguíasyou used to extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguías/he used to extinguish
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguíamoswe used to extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguíaisyou (plural) used to extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguíanthey used to extinguish

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Extinguir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of extinguir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy extinguiendo", meaning "I am extinguishing".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy extinguiendoI am extinguishing
estás extinguiendoyou are extinguishing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá extinguiendos/he is extinguishing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos extinguiendowe are extinguishing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis extinguiendoyou (plural) are extinguishing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán extinguiendothey are extinguishing

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Extinguir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of extinguir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a extinguir", meaning "I am going to extinguish".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a extinguirI am going to extinguish
vas a extinguiryou are going to extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedva a extinguirs/he is going to extinguish
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a extinguirwe are going to extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a extinguiryou (plural) are going to extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a extinguirthey are going to extinguish

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Extinguir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of extinguir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "extinguiré", meaning "I will extinguish".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguiréI will extinguish
extinguirásyou will extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguirás/he will extinguish
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguiremoswe will extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguiréisyou (plural) will extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguiránthey will extinguish

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Extinguir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of extinguir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "extinguiría", meaning "I would extinguish".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguiríaI would extinguish
extinguiríasyou would extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguirías/he would extinguish
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguiríamoswe would extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguiríaisyou (plural) would extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguiríanthey would extinguish

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Extinguir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of extinguir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he extinguido", meaning "I have extinguished".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe extinguidoI have extinguished
has extinguidoyou have extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedha extinguidos/he has extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos extinguidowe have extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis extinguidoyou (plural) have extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan extinguidothey have extinguished

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Extinguir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of extinguir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había extinguido", meaning "I had extinguished".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía extinguidoI had extinguished
habías extinguidoyou had extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía extinguidos/he had extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos extinguidowe had extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais extinguidoyou (plural) had extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían extinguidothey had extinguished

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Extinguir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of extinguir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré extinguido", meaning "I will have extinguished".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré extinguidoI will have extinguished
habrás extinguidoyou will have extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá extinguidos/he will have extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos extinguidowe will have extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis extinguidoyou (plural) will have extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán extinguidothey will have extinguished

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Extinguir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of extinguir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría extinguido", meaning "I would have extinguished".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría extinguidoI would have extinguished
habrías extinguidoyou would have extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría extinguidos/he would have extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos extinguidowe would have extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais extinguidoyou (plural) would have extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían extinguidothey would have extinguished

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Subjunctive Tenses of Extinguir

Extinguir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "extinga", meaning "I extinguish".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoextinga I extinguish
extingas you extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextinga s/he extinguishes
Nosotras / Nosotrosextingamos we extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextingáis you (plural) extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextingan they extinguish

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Extinguir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "extinguiera", meaning "I extinguished".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguieraI extinguished
extinguierasyou extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguieras/he extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguiéramoswe extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguieraisyou (plural) extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguieranthey extinguished

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Extinguir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "extinguiere", meaning "I will extinguish".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoextinguiereI will extinguish
extinguieresyou will extinguish
Ella / Él / Ustedextinguieres/he will extinguish
Nosotras / Nosotrosextinguiéremoswe will extinguish
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguiereisyou (plural) will extinguish
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextinguierenthey will extinguish

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Extinguir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya extinguido", meaning "I have extinguished".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya extinguidoI have extinguished
hayas extinguidoyou have extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya extinguidos/he has extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos extinguidowe have extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis extinguidoyou (plural) have extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan extinguidothey have extinguished

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Extinguir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera extinguido", meaning "I had extinguished".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera extinguidoI had extinguished
hubieras extinguidoyou had extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera extinguidos/he had extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos extinguidowe had extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais extinguidoyou (plural) had extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran extinguidothey had extinguished

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Extinguir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere extinguido", meaning "I will have extinguished".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere extinguidoI will have extinguished
hubieres extinguidoyou will have extinguished
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere extinguidos/he will have extinguished
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos extinguidowe will have extinguished
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis extinguidoyou (plural) will have extinguished
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren extinguidothey will have extinguished

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Imperative Tenses of Extinguir

Extinguir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "extinga", meaning "(to you formal) extinguish!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
extingue(to you) extinguish!
Ella / Él / Ustedextinga (to you formal) extinguish!
Nosotras / Nosotrosextingamos let's extinguish!
Vosotras / Vosotrosextinguid(to you plural) extinguish!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesextingan (to you plural formal) extinguish!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Extinguir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no extinga", meaning "(to you formal) don't extinguish!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no extingas (to you) don't extinguish!
Ella / Él / Ustedno extinga (to you formal) don't extinguish!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno extingamos let's not extinguish!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno extingáis (to you plural) don't extinguish!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno extingan (to you plural formal) don't extinguish!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Frequently asked questions about Extinguir

Is extinguir a regular or irregular verb?

Extinguir is an irregular Spanish verb. Its irregularities include: GU changes to g for yo in the indicative present (and therefore affects the subjunctive present and the imperatives).

How do you conjugate extinguir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), extinguir is conjugated as: yo extingo, tú extingues, él/ella/usted extingue, nosotros extinguimos, vosotros extinguís, ellos/ellas/ustedes extinguen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate extinguir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), extinguir is conjugated as: yo extinguí, tú extinguiste, él/ella/usted extinguió, nosotros extinguimos, vosotros extinguisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extinguieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate extinguir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), extinguir is conjugated as: yo extinguía, tú extinguías, él/ella/usted extinguía, nosotros extinguíamos, vosotros extinguíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes extinguían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate extinguir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), extinguir is conjugated as: yo extinguiré, tú extinguirás, él/ella/usted extinguirá, nosotros extinguiremos, vosotros extinguiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extinguirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate extinguir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), extinguir is conjugated as: yo extinga, tú extingas, él/ella/usted extinga, nosotros extingamos, vosotros extingáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes extingan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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