How to conjugate Explicar in Spanish

Explicar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of explicar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "expliqué la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I explained the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Explicar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of explicar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "explicaba la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I used to explain the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

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Explicar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of explicar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy explicando la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I am explaining the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

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Explicar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of explicar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a explicar la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I am going to explain the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

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Explicar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of explicar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "explicaré la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I will explain the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

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Explicar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of explicar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "explicaría la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I would explain the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

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Explicar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of explicar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he explicado la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I have explained the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

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Explicar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of explicar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había explicado la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I had explained the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

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Explicar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of explicar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré explicado la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I will have explained the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

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Explicar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of explicar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría explicado la respuesta a los alumnos", meaning "I would have explained the answer to the students".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

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Explicar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "explicara", meaning "I explained".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

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Explicar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "explicare", meaning "I will explain".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

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Explicar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya explicado", meaning "I have explained".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

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Explicar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera explicado", meaning "I had explained".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

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Explicar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere explicado", meaning "I will have explained".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

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Explicar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no explique", meaning "(to you formal) don't explain!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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