How to conjugate Esquiar in Spanish
To ski Irregular Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Esquiar
- Esquiar in the Indicative Present
- Esquiar in the Indicative Preterite
- Esquiar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Esquiar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Esquiar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Esquiar in the Indicative Future
- Esquiar in the Indicative Conditional
- Esquiar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Esquiar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Esquiar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Esquiar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Esquiar
- Imperative tenses of Esquiar
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Esquiar conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Esquiar is the Spanish verb for "to ski". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Item | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | esquiar | to ski |
Past participle | esquiado | skied |
Gerund | esquiando | skiing |
Indicative Tenses of Esquiar
Esquiar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of esquiar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "esquío", meaning "I ski".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquío | I ski |
Tú | esquías | you ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquía | s/he skis, you (formal) ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiamos | we ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiáis | you (plural) ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquían | they ski, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Esquiar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of esquiar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "esquié", meaning "I skied".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquié | I skied |
Tú | esquiaste | you skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquió | s/he skied, you (formal) skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiamos | we skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiasteis | you (plural) skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiaron | they skied, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of esquiar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "esquiaba", meaning "I used to ski".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquiaba | I used to ski |
Tú | esquiabas | you used to ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquiaba | s/he used to ski, you (formal) used to ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiábamos | we used to ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiabais | you (plural) used to ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiaban | they used to ski, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of esquiar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy esquiando", meaning "I am skiing".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | estoy esquiando | I am skiing |
Tú | estás esquiando | you are skiing |
Ella / Él / Usted | está esquiando | s/he is skiing, you (formal) are skiing |
Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos esquiando | we are skiing |
Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis esquiando | you (plural) are skiing |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están esquiando | they are skiing, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of esquiar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a esquiar", meaning "I am going to ski".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy a esquiar | I am going to ski |
Tú | vas a esquiar | you are going to ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | va a esquiar | s/he is going to ski, you (formal) are going to ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a esquiar | we are going to ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a esquiar | you (plural) are going to ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a esquiar | they are going to ski, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of esquiar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "esquiaré", meaning "I will ski".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquiaré | I will ski |
Tú | esquiarás | you will ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquiará | s/he will ski, you (formal) will ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiaremos | we will ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiaréis | you (plural) will ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiarán | they will ski, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of esquiar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "esquiaría", meaning "I would ski".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquiaría | I would ski |
Tú | esquiarías | you would ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquiaría | s/he would ski, you (formal) would ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiaríamos | we would ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiaríais | you (plural) would ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiarían | they would ski, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of esquiar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he esquiado", meaning "I have skied".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he esquiado | I have skied |
Tú | has esquiado | you have skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha esquiado | s/he has skied, you (formal) have skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos esquiado | we have skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis esquiado | you (plural) have skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han esquiado | they have skied, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of esquiar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había esquiado", meaning "I had skied".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había esquiado | I had skied |
Tú | habías esquiado | you had skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | había esquiado | s/he had skied, you (formal) had skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos esquiado | we had skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais esquiado | you (plural) had skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían esquiado | they had skied, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of esquiar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré esquiado", meaning "I will have skied".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré esquiado | I will have skied |
Tú | habrás esquiado | you will have skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá esquiado | s/he will have skied, you (formal) will have skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos esquiado | we will have skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis esquiado | you (plural) will have skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán esquiado | they will have skied, |
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Esquiar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of esquiar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría esquiado", meaning "I would have skied".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría esquiado | I would have skied |
Tú | habrías esquiado | you would have skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría esquiado | s/he would have skied, you (formal) would have skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos esquiado | we would have skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais esquiado | you (plural) would have skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían esquiado | they would have skied, |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Esquiar
Esquiar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "esquíe", meaning "I ski".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquíe | I ski |
Tú | esquíes | you ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquíe | s/he skis, you (formal) ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiemos | we ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiéis | you (plural) ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquíen | they ski, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Esquiar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "esquiara", meaning "I skied".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquiara | I skied |
Tú | esquiaras | you skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquiara | s/he skied, you (formal) skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiáramos | we skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiarais | you (plural) skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiaran | they skied, |
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Esquiar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "esquiare", meaning "I will ski".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | esquiare | I will ski |
Tú | esquiares | you will ski |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquiare | s/he will ski, you (formal) will ski |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiáremos | we will ski |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiareis | you (plural) will ski |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquiaren | they will ski, |
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Esquiar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya esquiado", meaning "I have skied".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya esquiado | I have skied |
Tú | hayas esquiado | you have skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya esquiado | s/he has skied, you (formal) have skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos esquiado | we have skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis esquiado | you (plural) have skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan esquiado | they have skied, |
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Esquiar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera esquiado", meaning "I had skied".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera esquiado | I had skied |
Tú | hubieras esquiado | you had skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera esquiado | s/he had skied, you (formal) had skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos esquiado | we had skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais esquiado | you (plural) had skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran esquiado | they had skied, |
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Esquiar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere esquiado", meaning "I will have skied".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere esquiado | I will have skied |
Tú | hubieres esquiado | you will have skied |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere esquiado | s/he will have skied, you (formal) will have skied |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos esquiado | we will have skied |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis esquiado | you (plural) will have skied |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren esquiado | they will have skied, |
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Imperative Tenses of Esquiar
Esquiar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "esquíe", meaning "(to you formal) ski!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | esquía | (to you) ski! |
Ella / Él / Usted | esquíe | (to you formal) ski! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | esquiemos | let's ski! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | esquiad | (to you plural) ski! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | esquíen | (to you plural formal) ski! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Esquiar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no esquíe", meaning "(to you formal) don't ski!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no esquíes | (to you) don't ski! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no esquíe | (to you formal) don't ski! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no esquiemos | let's not ski! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no esquiéis | (to you plural) don't ski! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no esquíen | (to you plural formal) don't ski! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Esquiar: to ski
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