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How to conjugate Esculpir in Spanish

To sculpt Regular IR Verb

At a glance: Esculpir (to sculpt) is a regular -IR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: esculpo, esculpes, esculpe, esculpimos, esculpís, esculpen. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -IR verbs.

Introduction

Esculpir is the Spanish verb for "to sculpt". It is a regular IR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveesculpirto sculpt
Past participleesculpidosculpted
Gerundesculpiendosculpting
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Indicative Tenses of Esculpir

Esculpir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of esculpir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "esculpo", meaning "I sculpt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpoI sculpt
esculpesyou sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpes/he sculpts
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpimoswe sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpísyou (plural) sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpenthey sculpt

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Esculpir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of esculpir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "esculpí", meaning "I sculpted".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpíI sculpted
esculpisteyou sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpiós/he sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpimoswe sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpisteisyou (plural) sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpieronthey sculpted

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Esculpir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of esculpir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "esculpía", meaning "I used to sculpt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpíaI used to sculpt
esculpíasyou used to sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpías/he used to sculpt
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpíamoswe used to sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpíaisyou (plural) used to sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpíanthey used to sculpt

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Esculpir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of esculpir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy esculpiendo", meaning "I am sculpting".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy esculpiendoI am sculpting
estás esculpiendoyou are sculpting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá esculpiendos/he is sculpting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos esculpiendowe are sculpting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis esculpiendoyou (plural) are sculpting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán esculpiendothey are sculpting

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Esculpir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of esculpir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a esculpir", meaning "I am going to sculpt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a esculpirI am going to sculpt
vas a esculpiryou are going to sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedva a esculpirs/he is going to sculpt
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a esculpirwe are going to sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a esculpiryou (plural) are going to sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a esculpirthey are going to sculpt

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Esculpir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of esculpir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "esculpiré", meaning "I will sculpt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpiréI will sculpt
esculpirásyou will sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpirás/he will sculpt
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpiremoswe will sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpiréisyou (plural) will sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpiránthey will sculpt

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Esculpir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of esculpir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "esculpiría", meaning "I would sculpt".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpiríaI would sculpt
esculpiríasyou would sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpirías/he would sculpt
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpiríamoswe would sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpiríaisyou (plural) would sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpiríanthey would sculpt

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Esculpir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of esculpir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he esculpido", meaning "I have sculpted".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe esculpidoI have sculpted
has esculpidoyou have sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedha esculpidos/he has sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos esculpidowe have sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis esculpidoyou (plural) have sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan esculpidothey have sculpted

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Esculpir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of esculpir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había esculpido", meaning "I had sculpted".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía esculpidoI had sculpted
habías esculpidoyou had sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía esculpidos/he had sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos esculpidowe had sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais esculpidoyou (plural) had sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían esculpidothey had sculpted

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Esculpir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of esculpir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré esculpido", meaning "I will have sculpted".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré esculpidoI will have sculpted
habrás esculpidoyou will have sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá esculpidos/he will have sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos esculpidowe will have sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis esculpidoyou (plural) will have sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán esculpidothey will have sculpted

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Esculpir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of esculpir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría esculpido", meaning "I would have sculpted".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría esculpidoI would have sculpted
habrías esculpidoyou would have sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría esculpidos/he would have sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos esculpidowe would have sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais esculpidoyou (plural) would have sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían esculpidothey would have sculpted

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Subjunctive Tenses of Esculpir

Esculpir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "esculpa", meaning "I sculpt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpaI sculpt
esculpasyou sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpas/he sculpts
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpamoswe sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpáisyou (plural) sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpanthey sculpt

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Esculpir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "esculpiera", meaning "I sculpted".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpieraI sculpted
esculpierasyou sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpieras/he sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpiéramoswe sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpieraisyou (plural) sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpieranthey sculpted

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Esculpir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "esculpiere", meaning "I will sculpt".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoesculpiereI will sculpt
esculpieresyou will sculpt
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpieres/he will sculpt
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpiéremoswe will sculpt
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpiereisyou (plural) will sculpt
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpierenthey will sculpt

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Esculpir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya esculpido", meaning "I have sculpted".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya esculpidoI have sculpted
hayas esculpidoyou have sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya esculpidos/he has sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos esculpidowe have sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis esculpidoyou (plural) have sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan esculpidothey have sculpted

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Esculpir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera esculpido", meaning "I had sculpted".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera esculpidoI had sculpted
hubieras esculpidoyou had sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera esculpidos/he had sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos esculpidowe had sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais esculpidoyou (plural) had sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran esculpidothey had sculpted

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Esculpir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere esculpido", meaning "I will have sculpted".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere esculpidoI will have sculpted
hubieres esculpidoyou will have sculpted
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere esculpidos/he will have sculpted
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos esculpidowe will have sculpted
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis esculpidoyou (plural) will have sculpted
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren esculpidothey will have sculpted

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Imperative Tenses of Esculpir

Esculpir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "esculpa", meaning "(to you formal) sculpt!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
esculpe(to you) sculpt!
Ella / Él / Ustedesculpa(to you formal) sculpt!
Nosotras / Nosotrosesculpamoslet's sculpt!
Vosotras / Vosotrosesculpid(to you plural) sculpt!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesesculpan(to you plural formal) sculpt!

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Esculpir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no esculpa", meaning "(to you formal) don't sculpt!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no esculpas(to you) don't sculpt!
Ella / Él / Ustedno esculpa(to you formal) don't sculpt!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno esculpamoslet's not sculpt!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno esculpáis(to you plural) don't sculpt!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno esculpan(to you plural formal) don't sculpt!

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Frequently asked questions about Esculpir

Is esculpir a regular or irregular verb?

Esculpir is a fully regular -IR verb. It follows the standard -IR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -IR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate esculpir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), esculpir is conjugated as: yo esculpo, tú esculpes, él/ella/usted esculpe, nosotros esculpimos, vosotros esculpís, ellos/ellas/ustedes esculpen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate esculpir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), esculpir is conjugated as: yo esculpí, tú esculpiste, él/ella/usted esculpió, nosotros esculpimos, vosotros esculpisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes esculpieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate esculpir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), esculpir is conjugated as: yo esculpía, tú esculpías, él/ella/usted esculpía, nosotros esculpíamos, vosotros esculpíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes esculpían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate esculpir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), esculpir is conjugated as: yo esculpiré, tú esculpirás, él/ella/usted esculpirá, nosotros esculpiremos, vosotros esculpiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes esculpirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate esculpir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), esculpir is conjugated as: yo esculpa, tú esculpas, él/ella/usted esculpa, nosotros esculpamos, vosotros esculpáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes esculpan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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