To cool, to chill Irregular Verb
Enfriar is the Spanish verb for "to cool, to chill". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to enfriar include: refrescar, helar.
Item | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | enfriar | to cool, to chill |
Past participle | enfriado | cooled |
Gerund | enfriando | cooling |
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Claim nowThe Indicative Present of enfriar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "enfrío", meaning "I cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfrío | I cool |
Tú | enfrías | you cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfría | s/he cools, you (formal) cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriamos | we cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriáis | you (plural) cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfrían | they cool, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Indicative Preterite of enfriar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "enfrié", meaning "I cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfrié | I cooled |
Tú | enfriaste | you cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfrió | s/he cooled, you (formal) cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriamos | we cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriasteis | you (plural) cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaron | they cooled, |
The Indicative Imperfect of enfriar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "enfriaba", meaning "I used to cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfriaba | I used to cool |
Tú | enfriabas | you used to cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfriaba | s/he used to cool, you (formal) used to cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriábamos | we used to cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriabais | you (plural) used to cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaban | they used to cool, |
The Indicative Present Continuous of enfriar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy enfriando", meaning "I am cooling".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | estoy enfriando | I am cooling |
Tú | estás enfriando | you are cooling |
Ella / Él / Usted | está enfriando | s/he is cooling, you (formal) are cooling |
Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos enfriando | we are cooling |
Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis enfriando | you (plural) are cooling |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están enfriando | they are cooling, |
The Indicative Informal Future of enfriar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a enfriar", meaning "I am going to cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy a enfriar | I am going to cool |
Tú | vas a enfriar | you are going to cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | va a enfriar | s/he is going to cool, you (formal) are going to cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a enfriar | we are going to cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a enfriar | you (plural) are going to cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a enfriar | they are going to cool, |
The Indicative Future of enfriar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "enfriaré", meaning "I will cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfriaré | I will cool |
Tú | enfriarás | you will cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfriará | s/he will cool, you (formal) will cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriaremos | we will cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriaréis | you (plural) will cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriarán | they will cool, |
The Indicative Conditional of enfriar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "enfriaría", meaning "I would cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfriaría | I would cool |
Tú | enfriarías | you would cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfriaría | s/he would cool, you (formal) would cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriaríamos | we would cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriaríais | you (plural) would cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriarían | they would cool, |
The Indicative Present Perfect of enfriar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he enfriado", meaning "I have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he enfriado | I have cooled |
Tú | has enfriado | you have cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha enfriado | s/he has cooled, you (formal) have cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos enfriado | we have cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis enfriado | you (plural) have cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han enfriado | they have cooled, |
The Indicative Past Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había enfriado", meaning "I had cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había enfriado | I had cooled |
Tú | habías enfriado | you had cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | había enfriado | s/he had cooled, you (formal) had cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos enfriado | we had cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais enfriado | you (plural) had cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían enfriado | they had cooled, |
The Indicative Future Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré enfriado", meaning "I will have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré enfriado | I will have cooled |
Tú | habrás enfriado | you will have cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá enfriado | s/he will have cooled, you (formal) will have cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos enfriado | we will have cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis enfriado | you (plural) will have cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán enfriado | they will have cooled, |
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría enfriado", meaning "I would have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría enfriado | I would have cooled |
Tú | habrías enfriado | you would have cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría enfriado | s/he would have cooled, you (formal) would have cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos enfriado | we would have cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais enfriado | you (plural) would have cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían enfriado | they would have cooled, |
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Claim nowThe Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "enfríe", meaning "I cool".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfríe | I cool |
Tú | enfríes | you cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfríe | s/he cools, you (formal) cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriemos | we cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriéis | you (plural) cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfríen | they cool, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "enfriara", meaning "I cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfriara | I cooled |
Tú | enfriaras | you cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfriara | s/he cooled, you (formal) cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriáramos | we cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriarais | you (plural) cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaran | they cooled, |
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "enfriare", meaning "I will cool".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | enfriare | I will cool |
Tú | enfriares | you will cool |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfriare | s/he will cool, you (formal) will cool |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriáremos | we will cool |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriareis | you (plural) will cool |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaren | they will cool, |
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya enfriado", meaning "I have cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya enfriado | I have cooled |
Tú | hayas enfriado | you have cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya enfriado | s/he has cooled, you (formal) have cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos enfriado | we have cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis enfriado | you (plural) have cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan enfriado | they have cooled, |
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera enfriado", meaning "I had cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera enfriado | I had cooled |
Tú | hubieras enfriado | you had cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera enfriado | s/he had cooled, you (formal) had cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos enfriado | we had cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais enfriado | you (plural) had cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran enfriado | they had cooled, |
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere enfriado", meaning "I will have cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere enfriado | I will have cooled |
Tú | hubieres enfriado | you will have cooled |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere enfriado | s/he will have cooled, you (formal) will have cooled |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos enfriado | we will have cooled |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis enfriado | you (plural) will have cooled |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren enfriado | they will have cooled, |
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Claim nowThe Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "enfríe", meaning "(to you formal) cool!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | enfría | (to you) cool! |
Ella / Él / Usted | enfríe | (to you formal) cool! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriemos | let's cool! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriad | (to you plural) cool! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfríen | (to you plural formal) cool! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no enfríe", meaning "(to you formal) don't cool!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no enfríes | (to you) don't cool! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no enfríe | (to you formal) don't cool! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no enfriemos | let's not cool! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no enfriéis | (to you plural) don't cool! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no enfríen | (to you plural formal) don't cool! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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