Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Enfriar in Spanish
To cool, to chill Irregular Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Enfriar
- Enfriar in the Indicative Present
- Enfriar in the Indicative Preterite
- Enfriar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Enfriar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Enfriar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Enfriar in the Indicative Future
- Enfriar in the Indicative Conditional
- Enfriar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Enfriar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Enfriar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Enfriar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Enfriar
- Imperative tenses of Enfriar
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Enfriar conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Enfriar is the Spanish verb for "to cool, to chill". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to enfriar include: refrescar, helar.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | enfriar | to cool, to chill |
| Past participle | enfriado | cooled |
| Gerund | enfriando | cooling |
Indicative Tenses of Enfriar
Enfriar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of enfriar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "enfrío", meaning "I cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfrío | I cool |
| Tú | enfrías | you cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfría | s/he cools, you (formal) cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriamos | we cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriáis | you (plural) cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfrían | they cool, you (plural formal) cool |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Enfriar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of enfriar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "enfrié", meaning "I cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfrié | I cooled |
| Tú | enfriaste | you cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfrió | s/he cooled, you (formal) cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriamos | we cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriasteis | you (plural) cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaron | they cooled, you (plural formal) cooled |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of enfriar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "enfriaba", meaning "I used to cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfriaba | I used to cool |
| Tú | enfriabas | you used to cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfriaba | s/he used to cool, you (formal) used to cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriábamos | we used to cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriabais | you (plural) used to cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaban | they used to cool, you (plural formal) used to cool |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of enfriar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy enfriando", meaning "I am cooling".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy enfriando | I am cooling |
| Tú | estás enfriando | you are cooling |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está enfriando | s/he is cooling, you (formal) are cooling |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos enfriando | we are cooling |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis enfriando | you (plural) are cooling |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están enfriando | they are cooling, you (plural formal) are cooling |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of enfriar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a enfriar", meaning "I am going to cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a enfriar | I am going to cool |
| Tú | vas a enfriar | you are going to cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a enfriar | s/he is going to cool, you (formal) are going to cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a enfriar | we are going to cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a enfriar | you (plural) are going to cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a enfriar | they are going to cool, you (plural formal) are going to cool |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of enfriar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "enfriaré", meaning "I will cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfriaré | I will cool |
| Tú | enfriarás | you will cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfriará | s/he will cool, you (formal) will cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriaremos | we will cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriaréis | you (plural) will cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriarán | they will cool, you (plural formal) will cool |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of enfriar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "enfriaría", meaning "I would cool".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfriaría | I would cool |
| Tú | enfriarías | you would cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfriaría | s/he would cool, you (formal) would cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriaríamos | we would cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriaríais | you (plural) would cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriarían | they would cool, you (plural formal) would cool |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of enfriar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he enfriado", meaning "I have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he enfriado | I have cooled |
| Tú | has enfriado | you have cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha enfriado | s/he has cooled, you (formal) have cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos enfriado | we have cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis enfriado | you (plural) have cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han enfriado | they have cooled, you (plural formal) have cooled |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había enfriado", meaning "I had cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había enfriado | I had cooled |
| Tú | habías enfriado | you had cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había enfriado | s/he had cooled, you (formal) had cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos enfriado | we had cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais enfriado | you (plural) had cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían enfriado | they had cooled, you (plural formal) had cooled |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré enfriado", meaning "I will have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré enfriado | I will have cooled |
| Tú | habrás enfriado | you will have cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá enfriado | s/he will have cooled, you (formal) will have cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos enfriado | we will have cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis enfriado | you (plural) will have cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán enfriado | they will have cooled, you (plural formal) will have cooled |
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Enfriar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of enfriar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría enfriado", meaning "I would have cooled".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría enfriado | I would have cooled |
| Tú | habrías enfriado | you would have cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría enfriado | s/he would have cooled, you (formal) would have cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos enfriado | we would have cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais enfriado | you (plural) would have cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían enfriado | they would have cooled, you (plural formal) would have cooled |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Enfriar
Enfriar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "enfríe", meaning "I cool".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfríe | I cool |
| Tú | enfríes | you cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfríe | s/he cools, you (formal) cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriemos | we cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriéis | you (plural) cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfríen | they cool, you (plural formal) cool |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Enfriar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "enfriara", meaning "I cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfriara | I cooled |
| Tú | enfriaras | you cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfriara | s/he cooled, you (formal) cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriáramos | we cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriarais | you (plural) cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaran | they cooled, you (plural formal) cooled |
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Enfriar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "enfriare", meaning "I will cool".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfriare | I will cool |
| Tú | enfriares | you will cool |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfriare | s/he will cool, you (formal) will cool |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriáremos | we will cool |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriareis | you (plural) will cool |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfriaren | they will cool, you (plural formal) will cool |
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Enfriar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya enfriado", meaning "I have cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya enfriado | I have cooled |
| Tú | hayas enfriado | you have cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya enfriado | s/he has cooled, you (formal) have cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos enfriado | we have cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis enfriado | you (plural) have cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan enfriado | they have cooled, you (plural formal) have cooled |
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Enfriar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera enfriado", meaning "I had cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera enfriado | I had cooled |
| Tú | hubieras enfriado | you had cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera enfriado | s/he had cooled, you (formal) had cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos enfriado | we had cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais enfriado | you (plural) had cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran enfriado | they had cooled, you (plural formal) had cooled |
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Enfriar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere enfriado", meaning "I will have cooled".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere enfriado | I will have cooled |
| Tú | hubieres enfriado | you will have cooled |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere enfriado | s/he will have cooled, you (formal) will have cooled |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos enfriado | we will have cooled |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis enfriado | you (plural) will have cooled |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren enfriado | they will have cooled, you (plural formal) will have cooled |
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Imperative Tenses of Enfriar
Enfriar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "enfríe", meaning "(to you formal) cool!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | enfría | (to you) cool! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfríe | (to you formal) cool! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfriemos | let's cool! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfriad | (to you plural) cool! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfríen | (to you plural formal) cool! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Enfriar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no enfríe", meaning "(to you formal) don't cool!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no enfríes | (to you) don't cool! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no enfríe | (to you formal) don't cool! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no enfriemos | let's not cool! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no enfriéis | (to you plural) don't cool! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no enfríen | (to you plural formal) don't cool! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Engañar – to cheat, to deceive or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Enfriar: to cool, to chill
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