Ella Verbsenfadarse to get angry, to get annoyed Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Enfadarse (to get angry, to get annoyed) is a reflexive regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: me enfado, te enfadas, se enfada, nos enfadamos, os enfadáis, se enfadan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

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The Indicative Present of enfadarse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me enfado”, meaning “I get angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfado | I get angry |
| Tú | te enfadas | you get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfada | s/he gets angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadamos | we get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadáis | you (plural) get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadan | they get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enfad- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Preterite of enfadarse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me enfadé”, meaning “I got angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadé | I got angry |
| Tú | te enfadaste | you got angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadó | s/he got angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadamos | we got angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadasteis | you (plural) got angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadaron | they got angry |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enfad- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Imperfect of enfadarse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me enfadaba”, meaning “I used to get angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadaba | I used to get angry |
| Tú | te enfadabas | you used to get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadaba | s/he used to get angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadábamos | we used to get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadabais | you (plural) used to get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadaban | they used to get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enfad- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Continuous of enfadarse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy enfadando”, meaning “I am getting angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy enfadando | I am getting angry |
| Tú | te estás enfadando | you are getting angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está enfadando | s/he is getting angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos enfadando | we are getting angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis enfadando | you (plural) are getting angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están enfadando | they are getting angry |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund enfadando. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Informal Future of enfadarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a enfadar”, meaning “I am going to get angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a enfadar | I am going to get angry |
| Tú | te vas a enfadar | you are going to get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a enfadar | s/he is going to get angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a enfadar | we are going to get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a enfadar | you (plural) are going to get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a enfadar | they are going to get angry |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive enfadar. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future of enfadarse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me enfadaré”, meaning “I will get angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadaré | I will get angry |
| Tú | te enfadarás | you will get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadará | s/he will get angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadaremos | we will get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadaréis | you (plural) will get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadarán | they will get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive enfadar plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional of enfadarse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me enfadaría”, meaning “I would get angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadaría | I would get angry |
| Tú | te enfadarías | you would get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadaría | s/he would get angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadaríamos | we would get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadaríais | you (plural) would get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadarían | they would get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive enfadar plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Perfect of enfadarse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he enfadado”, meaning “I have gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he enfadado | I have gotten angry |
| Tú | te has enfadado | you have gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha enfadado | s/he has gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos enfadado | we have gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis enfadado | you (plural) have gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han enfadado | they have gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Past Perfect of enfadarse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había enfadado”, meaning “I had gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había enfadado | I had gotten angry |
| Tú | te habías enfadado | you had gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había enfadado | s/he had gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos enfadado | we had gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais enfadado | you (plural) had gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían enfadado | they had gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future Perfect of enfadarse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré enfadado”, meaning “I will have gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré enfadado | I will have gotten angry |
| Tú | te habrás enfadado | you will have gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá enfadado | s/he will have gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos enfadado | we will have gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis enfadado | you (plural) will have gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán enfadado | they will have gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of enfadarse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría enfadado”, meaning “I would have gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría enfadado | I would have gotten angry |
| Tú | te habrías enfadado | you would have gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría enfadado | s/he would have gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos enfadado | we would have gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais enfadado | you (plural) would have gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían enfadado | they would have gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me enfade”, meaning “I get angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfade | I get angry |
| Tú | te enfades | you get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfade | s/he gets angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfademos | we get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadéis | you (plural) get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfaden | they get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: stem enfad- plus the -ar subjunctive endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me enfadara”, meaning “I got angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadara | I got angry |
| Tú | te enfadaras | you got angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadara | s/he got angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadáramos | we got angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadarais | you (plural) got angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadaran | they got angry |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, enfadaron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (enfadáramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me enfadare”, meaning “I will get angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me enfadare | I will get angry |
| Tú | te enfadares | you will get angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se enfadare | s/he will get angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos enfadáremos | we will get angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os enfadareis | you (plural) will get angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se enfadaren | they will get angry |
How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, enfadaron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (enfadáremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya enfadado”, meaning “I have gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya enfadado | I have gotten angry |
| Tú | te hayas enfadado | you have gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya enfadado | s/he has gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos enfadado | we have gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis enfadado | you (plural) have gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan enfadado | they have gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera enfadado”, meaning “I had gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera enfadado | I had gotten angry |
| Tú | te hubieras enfadado | you had gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera enfadado | s/he had gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos enfadado | we had gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais enfadado | you (plural) had gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran enfadado | they had gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere enfadado”, meaning “I will have gotten angry”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere enfadado | I will have gotten angry |
| Tú | te hubieres enfadado | you will have gotten angry |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere enfadado | s/he will have gotten angry |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos enfadado | we will have gotten angry |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis enfadado | you (plural) will have gotten angry |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren enfadado | they will have gotten angry |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle enfadado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “enfádese”, meaning “(to you formal) get angry!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | enfádate | (to you) get angry! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | enfádese | (to you formal) get angry! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | enfadémonos | let's get angry! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | enfadaos | (to you plural) get angry! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | enfádense | (to you plural formal) get angry! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (enfádate); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (enfádese, enfádense); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (enfadémonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (enfadaos).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se enfade”, meaning “(to you formal) don't get angry!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te enfades | (to you) don't get angry! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se enfade | (to you formal) don't get angry! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos enfademos | let's not get angry! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os enfadéis | (to you plural) don't get angry! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se enfaden | (to you plural formal) don't get angry! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te enfades, no se enfade, no nos enfademos, no os enfadéis, no se enfaden.
Enfadarse is a fully regular -AR reflexive verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), enfadarse is conjugated as: yo me enfado, tú te enfadas, él/ella/usted se enfada, nosotros nos enfadamos, vosotros os enfadáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se enfadan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), enfadarse is conjugated as: yo me enfadé, tú te enfadaste, él/ella/usted se enfadó, nosotros nos enfadamos, vosotros os enfadasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se enfadaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), enfadarse is conjugated as: yo me enfadaba, tú te enfadabas, él/ella/usted se enfadaba, nosotros nos enfadábamos, vosotros os enfadabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se enfadaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), enfadarse is conjugated as: yo me enfadaré, tú te enfadarás, él/ella/usted se enfadará, nosotros nos enfadaremos, vosotros os enfadaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se enfadarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), enfadarse is conjugated as: yo me enfade, tú te enfades, él/ella/usted se enfade, nosotros nos enfademos, vosotros os enfadéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se enfaden. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
Enfadar means ‘to annoy, to anger, to irritate’ and enfadarse means ‘to get angry, to get annoyed’. Enfadarse is the reflexive form of enfadar, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo enfado becomes me enfado. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so enfada becomes enfádate.
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