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How to conjugate Endurecer in Spanish

To harden Irregular Verb

Introduction

Endurecer is the Spanish verb for "to harden". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveendurecerto harden
Past participleendurecidohardened
Gerundendureciendohardening

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Indicative Tenses of Endurecer

Endurecer in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of endurecer is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "endurezco", meaning "I harden".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoendurezco I harden
endurecesyou harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendureces/he hardens, you (formal) harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendurecemoswe harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendurecéisyou (plural) harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurecenthey harden,

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Endurecer in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of endurecer is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "endurecí", meaning "I hardened".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendurecíI hardened
endurecisteyou hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedendureciós/he hardened, you (formal) hardened
Nosotras / Nosotrosendurecimoswe hardened
Vosotras / Vosotrosendurecisteisyou (plural) hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurecieronthey hardened,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of endurecer is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "endurecía", meaning "I used to harden".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendurecíaI used to harden
endurecíasyou used to harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendurecías/he used to harden, you (formal) used to harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendurecíamoswe used to harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendurecíaisyou (plural) used to harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurecíanthey used to harden,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of endurecer is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy endureciendo", meaning "I am hardening".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy endureciendoI am hardening
estás endureciendoyou are hardening
Ella / Él / Ustedestá endureciendos/he is hardening, you (formal) are hardening
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos endureciendowe are hardening
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis endureciendoyou (plural) are hardening
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán endureciendothey are hardening,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of endurecer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a endurecer", meaning "I am going to harden".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a endurecerI am going to harden
vas a endureceryou are going to harden
Ella / Él / Ustedva a endurecers/he is going to harden, you (formal) are going to harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a endurecerwe are going to harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a endureceryou (plural) are going to harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a endurecerthey are going to harden,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of endurecer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "endureceré", meaning "I will harden".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendureceréI will harden
endurecerásyou will harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendurecerás/he will harden, you (formal) will harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendureceremoswe will harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendureceréisyou (plural) will harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendureceránthey will harden,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of endurecer is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "endurecería", meaning "I would harden".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendureceríaI would harden
endureceríasyou would harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendurecerías/he would harden, you (formal) would harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendureceríamoswe would harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendureceríaisyou (plural) would harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendureceríanthey would harden,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of endurecer is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he endurecido", meaning "I have hardened".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe endurecidoI have hardened
has endurecidoyou have hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedha endurecidos/he has hardened, you (formal) have hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos endurecidowe have hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis endurecidoyou (plural) have hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan endurecidothey have hardened,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of endurecer is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había endurecido", meaning "I had hardened".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía endurecidoI had hardened
habías endurecidoyou had hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía endurecidos/he had hardened, you (formal) had hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos endurecidowe had hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais endurecidoyou (plural) had hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían endurecidothey had hardened,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of endurecer is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré endurecido", meaning "I will have hardened".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré endurecidoI will have hardened
habrás endurecidoyou will have hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá endurecidos/he will have hardened, you (formal) will have hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos endurecidowe will have hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis endurecidoyou (plural) will have hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán endurecidothey will have hardened,

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Endurecer in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of endurecer is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría endurecido", meaning "I would have hardened".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría endurecidoI would have hardened
habrías endurecidoyou would have hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría endurecidos/he would have hardened, you (formal) would have hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos endurecidowe would have hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais endurecidoyou (plural) would have hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían endurecidothey would have hardened,

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Subjunctive Tenses of Endurecer

Endurecer in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "endurezca", meaning "I harden".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoendurezca I harden
endurezcas you harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendurezca s/he hardens, you (formal) harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendurezcamos we harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendurezcáis you (plural) harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurezcan they harden,

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Endurecer in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "endureciera", meaning "I hardened".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendurecieraI hardened
endurecierasyou hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedendurecieras/he hardened, you (formal) hardened
Nosotras / Nosotrosendureciéramoswe hardened
Vosotras / Vosotrosendurecieraisyou (plural) hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurecieranthey hardened,

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Endurecer in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "endureciere", meaning "I will harden".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoendureciereI will harden
endurecieresyou will harden
Ella / Él / Ustedendurecieres/he will harden, you (formal) will harden
Nosotras / Nosotrosendureciéremoswe will harden
Vosotras / Vosotrosendureciereisyou (plural) will harden
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurecierenthey will harden,

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Endurecer in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya endurecido", meaning "I have hardened".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya endurecidoI have hardened
hayas endurecidoyou have hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya endurecidos/he has hardened, you (formal) have hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos endurecidowe have hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis endurecidoyou (plural) have hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan endurecidothey have hardened,

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Endurecer in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera endurecido", meaning "I had hardened".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera endurecidoI had hardened
hubieras endurecidoyou had hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera endurecidos/he had hardened, you (formal) had hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos endurecidowe had hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais endurecidoyou (plural) had hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran endurecidothey had hardened,

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Endurecer in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere endurecido", meaning "I will have hardened".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere endurecidoI will have hardened
hubieres endurecidoyou will have hardened
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere endurecidos/he will have hardened, you (formal) will have hardened
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos endurecidowe will have hardened
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis endurecidoyou (plural) will have hardened
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren endurecidothey will have hardened,

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Imperative Tenses of Endurecer

Endurecer in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "endurezca", meaning "(to you formal) harden!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
endurece(to you) harden!
Ella / Él / Ustedendurezca (to you formal) harden!
Nosotras / Nosotrosendurezcamos let's harden!
Vosotras / Vosotrosendureced(to you plural) harden!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesendurezcan (to you plural formal) harden!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Endurecer in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no endurezca", meaning "(to you formal) don't harden!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no endurezcas (to you) don't harden!
Ella / Él / Ustedno endurezca (to you formal) don't harden!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno endurezcamos let's not harden!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno endurezcáis (to you plural) don't harden!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno endurezcan (to you plural formal) don't harden!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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