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How to conjugate Devenir in Spanish

devenir to become Irregular Verb

At a glance: Devenir (to become) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: devengo, devienes, deviene, devenimos, devenís, devienen. It is conjugated like venir. Yo adds a g (devengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (devienes, deviene, devienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (devine), future (devendré), conditional (devendría), subjunctive and gerund (deviniendo).

Past participle
devenido become
Gerund
deviniendo becoming
Similar
convertirse, hacerse, resultar, volverse

Devenir conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Devenir

Devenir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of devenir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “devengo”, meaning “I become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevengoI become
Túdevienesyou become
Ella / Él / Usteddevienes/he becomes
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevenimoswe become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevenísyou (plural) become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevienenthey become

How it’s built: Yo adds a g (devengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (devienes, deviene, devienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of devenir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “devine”, meaning “I became”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevineI became
Túdevinisteyou became
Ella / Él / Usteddevinos/he became
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevinimoswe became
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevinisteisyou (plural) became
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevinieronthey became

How it’s built: Irregular stem devin- plus the endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of devenir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “devenía”, meaning “I used to become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodeveníaI used to become
Túdeveníasyou used to become
Ella / Él / Usteddevenías/he used to become
Nosotras / Nosotrosdeveníamoswe used to become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdeveníaisyou (plural) used to become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdeveníanthey used to become

How it’s built: Regular: stem deven- plus the -ir endings.

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Devenir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of devenir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy deviniendo”, meaning “I am becoming”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy deviniendoI am becoming
Túestás deviniendoyou are becoming
Ella / Él / Ustedestá deviniendos/he is becoming
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos deviniendowe are becoming
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis deviniendoyou (plural) are becoming
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán deviniendothey are becoming

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the irregular gerund deviniendo.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of devenir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a devenir”, meaning “I am going to become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a devenirI am going to become
Túvas a deveniryou are going to become
Ella / Él / Ustedva a devenirs/he is going to become
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a devenirwe are going to become
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a deveniryou (plural) are going to become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a devenirthey are going to become

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive devenir.

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Devenir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of devenir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “devendré”, meaning “I will become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevendréI will become
Túdevendrásyou will become
Ella / Él / Usteddevendrás/he will become
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevendremoswe will become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevendréisyou (plural) will become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevendránthey will become

How it’s built: Irregular stem devendr- instead of devenir, plus the future endings.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of devenir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “devendría”, meaning “I would become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevendríaI would become
Túdevendríasyou would become
Ella / Él / Usteddevendrías/he would become
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevendríamoswe would become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevendríaisyou (plural) would become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevendríanthey would become

How it’s built: Irregular stem devendr- instead of devenir, plus the conditional endings.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of devenir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he devenido”, meaning “I have become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe devenidoI have become
Túhas devenidoyou have become
Ella / Él / Ustedha devenidos/he has become
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos devenidowe have become
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis devenidoyou (plural) have become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan devenidothey have become

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle devenido.

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Devenir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of devenir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había devenido”, meaning “I had become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía devenidoI had become
Túhabías devenidoyou had become
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía devenidos/he had become
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos devenidowe had become
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais devenidoyou (plural) had become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían devenidothey had become

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle devenido.

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Devenir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of devenir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré devenido”, meaning “I will have become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré devenidoI will have become
Túhabrás devenidoyou will have become
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá devenidos/he will have become
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos devenidowe will have become
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis devenidoyou (plural) will have become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán devenidothey will have become

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle devenido.

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Devenir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of devenir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría devenido”, meaning “I would have become”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría devenidoI would have become
Túhabrías devenidoyou would have become
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría devenidos/he would have become
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos devenidowe would have become
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais devenidoyou (plural) would have become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían devenidothey would have become

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle devenido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Devenir

Devenir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “devenga”, meaning “I become”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevengaI become
Túdevengasyou become
Ella / Él / Usteddevengas/he becomes
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevengamoswe become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevengáisyou (plural) become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevenganthey become

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, devengo (devenga, devengas, devenga, devengamos, devengáis, devengan).

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Devenir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “deviniera”, meaning “I became”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodevinieraI became
Túdevinierasyou became
Ella / Él / Usteddevinieras/he became
Nosotras / Nosotrosdeviniéramoswe became
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevinieraisyou (plural) became
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevinieranthey became

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, devinieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (deviniéramos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “deviniere”, meaning “I will become”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodeviniereI will become
Túdevinieresyou will become
Ella / Él / Usteddevinieres/he will become
Nosotras / Nosotrosdeviniéremoswe will become
Vosotras / Vosotrosdeviniereisyou (plural) will become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevinierenthey will become

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, devinieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (deviniéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya devenido”, meaning “I have become”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya devenidoI have become
Túhayas devenidoyou have become
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya devenidos/he has become
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos devenidowe have become
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis devenidoyou (plural) have become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan devenidothey have become

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle devenido.

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Devenir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera devenido”, meaning “I had become”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera devenidoI had become
Túhubieras devenidoyou had become
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera devenidos/he had become
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos devenidowe had become
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais devenidoyou (plural) had become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran devenidothey had become

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle devenido.

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Devenir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere devenido”, meaning “I will have become”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere devenidoI will have become
Túhubieres devenidoyou will have become
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere devenidos/he will have become
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos devenidowe will have become
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis devenidoyou (plural) will have become
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren devenidothey will have become

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle devenido.

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Imperative tenses of Devenir

Devenir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “devenga”, meaning “(to you formal) become!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túdevén(to you) become!
Ella / Él / Usteddevenga(to you formal) become!
Nosotras / Nosotrosdevengamoslet's become!
Vosotras / Vosotrosdevenid(to you plural) become!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdevengan(to you plural formal) become!

How it’s built: Tú is irregular (devén); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (devenga, devengamos, devengan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (devenid).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Devenir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no devenga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't become!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno devengas(to you) don't become!
Ella / Él / Ustedno devenga(to you formal) don't become!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno devengamoslet's not become!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno devengáis(to you plural) don't become!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno devengan(to you plural formal) don't become!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no devengas, no devenga, no devengamos, no devengáis, no devengan.

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Frequently asked questions about Devenir

Is devenir a regular or irregular verb?

Devenir is an irregular Spanish verb. It is conjugated like venir. In the present tense: yo adds a g (devengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (devienes, deviene, devienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (devine), future (devendré), conditional (devendría), subjunctive and gerund (deviniendo).

How do you conjugate devenir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), devenir is conjugated as: yo devengo, tú devienes, él/ella/usted deviene, nosotros devenimos, vosotros devenís, ellos/ellas/ustedes devienen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate devenir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), devenir is conjugated as: yo devine, tú deviniste, él/ella/usted devino, nosotros devinimos, vosotros devinisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes devinieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate devenir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), devenir is conjugated as: yo devenía, tú devenías, él/ella/usted devenía, nosotros deveníamos, vosotros deveníais, ellos/ellas/ustedes devenían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate devenir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), devenir is conjugated as: yo devendré, tú devendrás, él/ella/usted devendrá, nosotros devendremos, vosotros devendréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes devendrán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate devenir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), devenir is conjugated as: yo devenga, tú devengas, él/ella/usted devenga, nosotros devengamos, vosotros devengáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes devengan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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