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How to conjugate Describir in Spanish

describir to describe Irregular Verb

At a glance: Describir (to describe) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: describo, describes, describe, describimos, describís, describen. Every simple tense is regular; only the past participle (descrito) changes, which carries into the compound tenses.

Past participle
descrito described
Gerund
describiendo describing

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Indicative tenses of Describir

Describir in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of describir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “describo”, meaning “I describe”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescriboI describe
Túdescribesyou describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribes/he describes
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribimoswe describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribísyou (plural) describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribenthey describe

How it’s built: Regular: stem describ- plus the -ir endings.

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Describir in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of describir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “describí”, meaning “I described”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribíI described
Túdescribisteyou described
Ella / Él / Usteddescribiós/he described
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribimoswe described
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribisteisyou (plural) described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribieronthey described

How it’s built: Regular: stem describ- plus the -ir endings.

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Describir in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of describir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “describía”, meaning “I used to describe”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribíaI used to describe
Túdescribíasyou used to describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribías/he used to describe
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribíamoswe used to describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribíaisyou (plural) used to describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribíanthey used to describe

How it’s built: Regular: stem describ- plus the -ir endings.

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Describir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of describir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy describiendo”, meaning “I am describing”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy describiendoI am describing
Túestás describiendoyou are describing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá describiendos/he is describing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos describiendowe are describing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis describiendoyou (plural) are describing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán describiendothey are describing

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund describiendo.

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Describir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of describir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a describir”, meaning “I am going to describe”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a describirI am going to describe
Túvas a describiryou are going to describe
Ella / Él / Ustedva a describirs/he is going to describe
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a describirwe are going to describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a describiryou (plural) are going to describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a describirthey are going to describe

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive describir.

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Describir in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of describir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “describiré”, meaning “I will describe”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribiréI will describe
Túdescribirásyou will describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribirás/he will describe
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribiremoswe will describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribiréisyou (plural) will describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribiránthey will describe

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive describir plus the future endings.

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Describir in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of describir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “describiría”, meaning “I would describe”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribiríaI would describe
Túdescribiríasyou would describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribirías/he would describe
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribiríamoswe would describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribiríaisyou (plural) would describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribiríanthey would describe

How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive describir plus the conditional endings.

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Describir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of describir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he descrito”, meaning “I have described”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe descritoI have described
Túhas descritoyou have described
Ella / Él / Ustedha descritos/he has described
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos descritowe have described
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis descritoyou (plural) have described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan descritothey have described

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Describir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of describir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había descrito”, meaning “I had described”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía descritoI had described
Túhabías descritoyou had described
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía descritos/he had described
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos descritowe had described
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais descritoyou (plural) had described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían descritothey had described

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Describir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of describir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré descrito”, meaning “I will have described”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré descritoI will have described
Túhabrás descritoyou will have described
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá descritos/he will have described
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos descritowe will have described
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis descritoyou (plural) will have described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán descritothey will have described

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Describir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of describir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría descrito”, meaning “I would have described”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría descritoI would have described
Túhabrías descritoyou would have described
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría descritos/he would have described
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos descritowe would have described
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais descritoyou (plural) would have described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían descritothey would have described

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Subjunctive tenses of Describir

Describir in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “describa”, meaning “I describe”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribaI describe
Túdescribasyou describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribas/he describes
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribamoswe describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribáisyou (plural) describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribanthey describe

How it’s built: Regular: stem describ- plus the -ir subjunctive endings.

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Describir in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “describiera”, meaning “I described”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribieraI described
Túdescribierasyou described
Ella / Él / Usteddescribieras/he described
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribiéramoswe described
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribieraisyou (plural) described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribieranthey described

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, describieron, without -ron, plus the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (describiéramos).

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Describir in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “describiere”, meaning “I will describe”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodescribiereI will describe
Túdescribieresyou will describe
Ella / Él / Usteddescribieres/he will describe
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribiéremoswe will describe
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribiereisyou (plural) will describe
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescribierenthey will describe

How it’s built: Regular: the ellas/ellos preterite, describieron, without -ron, plus the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (describiéremos).

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Describir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya descrito”, meaning “I have described”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya descritoI have described
Túhayas descritoyou have described
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya descritos/he has described
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos descritowe have described
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis descritoyou (plural) have described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan descritothey have described

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Describir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera descrito”, meaning “I had described”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera descritoI had described
Túhubieras descritoyou had described
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera descritos/he had described
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos descritowe had described
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais descritoyou (plural) had described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran descritothey had described

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Describir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere descrito”, meaning “I will have described”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere descritoI will have described
Túhubieres descritoyou will have described
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere descritos/he will have described
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos descritowe will have described
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis descritoyou (plural) will have described
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren descritothey will have described

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the irregular past participle descrito.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Imperative tenses of Describir

Describir in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “describa”, meaning “(to you formal) describe!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túdescribe(to you) describe!
Ella / Él / Usteddescriba(to you formal) describe!
Nosotras / Nosotrosdescribamoslet's describe!
Vosotras / Vosotrosdescribid(to you plural) describe!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdescriban(to you plural formal) describe!

How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present (describe); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (describa, describamos, describan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (describid).

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Describir in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no describa”, meaning “(to you formal) don't describe!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno describas(to you) don't describe!
Ella / Él / Ustedno describa(to you formal) don't describe!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno describamoslet's not describe!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno describáis(to you plural) don't describe!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno describan(to you plural formal) don't describe!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no describas, no describa, no describamos, no describáis, no describan.

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Frequently asked questions about Describir

Is describir a regular or irregular verb?

Describir is an irregular Spanish verb. Every simple tense is regular; only the past participle (descrito) changes, which carries into the compound tenses.

How do you conjugate describir in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), describir is conjugated as: yo describo, tú describes, él/ella/usted describe, nosotros describimos, vosotros describís, ellos/ellas/ustedes describen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate describir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), describir is conjugated as: yo describí, tú describiste, él/ella/usted describió, nosotros describimos, vosotros describisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes describieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate describir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), describir is conjugated as: yo describía, tú describías, él/ella/usted describía, nosotros describíamos, vosotros describíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes describían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate describir in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), describir is conjugated as: yo describiré, tú describirás, él/ella/usted describirá, nosotros describiremos, vosotros describiréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes describirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate describir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), describir is conjugated as: yo describa, tú describas, él/ella/usted describa, nosotros describamos, vosotros describáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes describan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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