Ella VerbsHow to conjugate Decir in Spanish
To say, to tell Irregular Verb Top 100
At a glance: Decir (to say, to tell) is one of the most common irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen. Its irregularities include: Irregular past participle ending of "icho".
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Decir
- Decir in the Indicative Present
- Decir in the Indicative Preterite
- Decir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Decir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Decir in the Indicative Informal Future
- Decir in the Indicative Future
- Decir in the Indicative Conditional
- Decir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Decir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Decir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Decir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Decir
- Imperative tenses of Decir
- Example sentences and usage
- Frequently asked questions
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Decir conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Decir is the Spanish verb meaning "to say / to tell". For example: "What did you say?" or "I swear to tell the truth". In Spain, it is used when answering the phone - you will hear "¿Diga?" meaning "hello" or "¡Digame!", literally translating to "tell me". It can also be used to express rumours and opinions - "they say it's going to rain all next week" and "What do you say, will we go on holidays in June?"
Similar verbs to decir include: articular (to articulate), comentar (to mention), expresar (to express), mentionar (to mention).
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | decir | to say, to tell |
| Past participle | dicho | said |
| Gerund | diciendo | saying |
Indicative Tenses of Decir
Decir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of decir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "digo hola al profesor", meaning "I say hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | digo | I say |
| Tú | dices | you say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dice | s/he says |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | decimos | we say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | decís | you (plural) say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dicen | they say |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of decir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "dije hola al profesor", meaning "I said hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | dije | I said |
| Tú | dijiste | you said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dijo | s/he said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | dijimos | we said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | dijisteis | you (plural) said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dijeron | they said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of decir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "decía hola al profesor", meaning "I used to say hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | decía | I used to say |
| Tú | decías | you used to say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | decía | s/he used to say |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | decíamos | we used to say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | decíais | you (plural) used to say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | decían | they used to say |
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Decir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of decir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy diciendo hola al profesor", meaning "I am saying hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy diciendo | I am saying |
| Tú | estás diciendo | you are saying |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está diciendo | s/he is saying |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos diciendo | we are saying |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis diciendo | you (plural) are saying |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están diciendo | they are saying |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of decir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a decir hola al profesor", meaning "I am going to say hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a decir | I am going to say |
| Tú | vas a decir | you are going to say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a decir | s/he is going to say |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a decir | we are going to say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a decir | you (plural) are going to say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a decir | they are going to say |
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Decir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of decir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "diré hola al profesor", meaning "I will say hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | diré | I will say |
| Tú | dirás | you will say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dirá | s/he will say |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | diremos | we will say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | diréis | you (plural) will say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dirán | they will say |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of decir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "diría hola al profesor", meaning "I would say hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | diría | I would say |
| Tú | dirías | you would say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | diría | s/he would say |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | diríamos | we would say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | diríais | you (plural) would say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dirían | they would say |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of decir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he dicho hola al profesor", meaning "I have said hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he dicho | I have said |
| Tú | has dicho | you have said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha dicho | s/he has said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos dicho | we have said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis dicho | you (plural) have said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han dicho | they have said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of decir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había dicho hola al profesor", meaning "I had said hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había dicho | I had said |
| Tú | habías dicho | you had said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había dicho | s/he had said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos dicho | we had said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais dicho | you (plural) had said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían dicho | they had said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of decir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré dicho hola al profesor", meaning "I will have said hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré dicho | I will have said |
| Tú | habrás dicho | you will have said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá dicho | s/he will have said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos dicho | we will have said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis dicho | you (plural) will have said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán dicho | they will have said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of decir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría dicho hola al profesor", meaning "I would have said hello to the teacher".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría dicho | I would have said |
| Tú | habrías dicho | you would have said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría dicho | s/he would have said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos dicho | we would have said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais dicho | you (plural) would have said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían dicho | they would have said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Subjunctive Tenses of Decir
Decir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "diga", meaning "I say".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | diga | I say |
| Tú | digas | you say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | diga | s/he says |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | digamos | we say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | digáis | you (plural) say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | digan | they say |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "dijera", meaning "I said".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | dijera | I said |
| Tú | dijeras | you said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dijera | s/he said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | dijéramos | we said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | dijerais | you (plural) said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dijeran | they said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "dijere", meaning "I will say".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | dijere | I will say |
| Tú | dijeres | you will say |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dijere | s/he will say |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | dijéremos | we will say |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | dijereis | you (plural) will say |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dijeren | they will say |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya dicho", meaning "I have said".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya dicho | I have said |
| Tú | hayas dicho | you have said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya dicho | s/he has said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos dicho | we have said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis dicho | you (plural) have said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan dicho | they have said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera dicho", meaning "I had said".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera dicho | I had said |
| Tú | hubieras dicho | you had said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera dicho | s/he had said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos dicho | we had said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais dicho | you (plural) had said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran dicho | they had said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere dicho", meaning "I will have said".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere dicho | I will have said |
| Tú | hubieres dicho | you will have said |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere dicho | s/he will have said |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos dicho | we will have said |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis dicho | you (plural) will have said |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren dicho | they will have said |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Imperative Tenses of Decir
Decir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "diga", meaning "(to you formal) say!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | di | (to you) say! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | diga | (to you formal) say! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | digamos | let's say! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | decid | (to you plural) say! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | digan | (to you plural formal) say! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Decir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no diga", meaning "(to you formal) don't say!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no digas | (to you) don't say! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no diga | (to you formal) don't say! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no digamos | let's not say! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no digáis | (to you plural) don't say! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no digan | (to you plural formal) don't say! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Example sentences and usage
- Les dije que me mandaran otro boleto. I told them to send me another ticket.
- ¡Yo sólo lo digo! I'm just saying!
- "Confía en mí", dijo él. "Trust me," he said.
- Haz lo que te diga. Do whatever he tells you.
- "Buenos días", dijo Tom con una sonrisa. "Good morning", said Tom with a smile.
- Yo nunca dije que fuera frágil. I never said I was fragile.
- Eso suena interesante. ¿Qué le dijiste? That sounds interesting. What did you tell her?
- Quiero que me digas la verdad. I want you to tell me the truth.
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Frequently asked questions about Decir
Is decir a regular or irregular verb?
Decir is an irregular Spanish verb. Its irregularities include: Irregular past participle ending of "icho".
How do you conjugate decir in the present tense (presente)?
In the present tense (presente), decir is conjugated as: yo digo, tú dices, él/ella/usted dice, nosotros decimos, vosotros decís, ellos/ellas/ustedes dicen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
How do you conjugate decir in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), decir is conjugated as: yo dije, tú dijiste, él/ella/usted dijo, nosotros dijimos, vosotros dijisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes dijeron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
How do you conjugate decir in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), decir is conjugated as: yo decía, tú decías, él/ella/usted decía, nosotros decíamos, vosotros decíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes decían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
How do you conjugate decir in the future tense (futuro simple)?
In the future tense (futuro simple), decir is conjugated as: yo diré, tú dirás, él/ella/usted dirá, nosotros diremos, vosotros diréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes dirán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
How do you conjugate decir in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), decir is conjugated as: yo diga, tú digas, él/ella/usted diga, nosotros digamos, vosotros digáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes digan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
What is the difference between decir and decirse?
Decir means "to say, to tell" in the standard sense. Decirse is the reflexive form, which typically means the action is done to oneself or to each other. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) is added before the conjugated verb. For example, "no se dicen" instead of "no dicen".
What are some common example sentences using decir?
Here are everyday sentences using decir: Les dije que me mandaran otro boleto. (I told them to send me another ticket.) ¡Yo sólo lo digo! (I'm just saying!) "Confía en mí", dijo él. ("Trust me," he said.) Haz lo que te diga. (Do whatever he tells you.) "Buenos días", dijo Tom con una sonrisa. ("Good morning", said Tom with a smile.)
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Decir Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Decir conjugations (free mobile & web app)
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Decirse – to say (to oneself) or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Decir: to say, to tell
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