Ella Verbsdarse to hit (oneself), to bump (oneself), to arise, to come about Irregular Verb Top 100
At a glance: Darse (to hit (oneself), to bump (oneself), to arise, to come about) is one of the most common reflexive irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: me doy, te das, se da, nos damos, os dais, se dan. It is conjugated like dar. Yo and vosotros are irregular (doy, dais); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (me di) and subjunctive.

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The Indicative Present of darse is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “me doy”, meaning “I hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me doy | I hit |
| Tú | te das | you hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se da | s/he hits |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos damos | we hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os dais | you (plural) hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se dan | they hit |
How it’s built: Yo and vosotros are irregular (doy, dais); the other forms are regular. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Indicative Preterite of darse is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “me di”, meaning “I hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me di | I hit |
| Tú | te diste | you hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se dio | s/he hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos dimos | we hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os disteis | you (plural) hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se dieron | they hit |
How it’s built: Irregular in every form: di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Indicative Imperfect of darse is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “me daba”, meaning “I used to hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me daba | I used to hit |
| Tú | te dabas | you used to hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se daba | s/he used to hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos dábamos | we used to hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os dabais | you (plural) used to hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se daban | they used to hit |
How it’s built: Regular: stem d- plus the -ar endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Continuous of darse is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “me estoy dando”, meaning “I am hitting”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estoy dando | I am hitting |
| Tú | te estás dando | you are hitting |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se está dando | s/he is hitting |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos estamos dando | we are hitting |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os estáis dando | you (plural) are hitting |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se están dando | they are hitting |
How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund dando. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Informal Future of darse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “me voy a dar”, meaning “I am going to hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me voy a dar | I am going to hit |
| Tú | te vas a dar | you are going to hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se va a dar | s/he is going to hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos vamos a dar | we are going to hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os vais a dar | you (plural) are going to hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se van a dar | they are going to hit |
How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive dar. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future of darse is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “me daré”, meaning “I will hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me daré | I will hit |
| Tú | te darás | you will hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se dará | s/he will hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos daremos | we will hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os daréis | you (plural) will hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se darán | they will hit |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive dar plus the future endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional of darse is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “me daría”, meaning “I would hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me daría | I would hit |
| Tú | te darías | you would hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se daría | s/he would hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos daríamos | we would hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os daríais | you (plural) would hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se darían | they would hit |
How it’s built: Regular: the infinitive dar plus the conditional endings. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Present Perfect of darse is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “me he dado”, meaning “I have hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he dado | I have hit |
| Tú | te has dado | you have hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se ha dado | s/he has hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hemos dado | we have hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habéis dado | you (plural) have hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se han dado | they have hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Past Perfect of darse is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “me había dado”, meaning “I had hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me había dado | I had hit |
| Tú | te habías dado | you had hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se había dado | s/he had hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habíamos dado | we had hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habíais dado | you (plural) had hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habían dado | they had hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Future Perfect of darse is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “me habré dado”, meaning “I will have hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré dado | I will have hit |
| Tú | te habrás dado | you will have hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habrá dado | s/he will have hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habremos dado | we will have hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habréis dado | you (plural) will have hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrán dado | they will have hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of darse is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “me habría dado”, meaning “I would have hit”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría dado | I would have hit |
| Tú | te habrías dado | you would have hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se habría dado | s/he would have hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos habríamos dado | we would have hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os habríais dado | you (plural) would have hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se habrían dado | they would have hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
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The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “me dé”, meaning “I hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me dé | I hit |
| Tú | te des | you hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se dé | s/he hits |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos demos | we hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os deis | you (plural) hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se den | they hit |
How it’s built: Yo, ella/él and vosotros are irregular (dé, dé, deis); the other forms are regular. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “me diera”, meaning “I hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me diera | I hit |
| Tú | te dieras | you hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se diera | s/he hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos diéramos | we hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os dierais | you (plural) hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se dieran | they hit |
How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, dieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (diéramos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “me diere”, meaning “I will hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me diere | I will hit |
| Tú | te dieres | you will hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se diere | s/he will hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos diéremos | we will hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os diereis | you (plural) will hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se dieren | they will hit |
How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, dieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (diéremos). The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “me haya dado”, meaning “I have hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya dado | I have hit |
| Tú | te hayas dado | you have hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se haya dado | s/he has hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hayamos dado | we have hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hayáis dado | you (plural) have hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hayan dado | they have hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “me hubiera dado”, meaning “I had hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiera dado | I had hit |
| Tú | te hubieras dado | you had hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiera dado | s/he had hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéramos dado | we had hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubierais dado | you (plural) had hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieran dado | they had hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “me hubiere dado”, meaning “I will have hit”.
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me hubiere dado | I will have hit |
| Tú | te hubieres dado | you will have hit |
| Ella / Él / Usted | se hubiere dado | s/he will have hit |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | nos hubiéremos dado | we will have hit |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | os hubiereis dado | you (plural) will have hit |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | se hubieren dado | they will have hit |
How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle dado. The reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) goes in front.
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “dése”, meaning “(to you formal) hit!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | dáte | (to you) hit! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | dése | (to you formal) hit! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | démonos | let's hit! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | daos | (to you plural) hit! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dénse | (to you plural formal) hit! |
How it’s built: Tú takes the ella/él present and attaches te (dáte); usted and ustedes take the subjunctive present and attach se (dése, dénse); nosotros takes the subjunctive present, drops the s and attaches nos (démonos); vosotros drops the final r of the infinitive and attaches os (daos).
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no se dé”, meaning “(to you formal) don't hit!”.
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no te des | (to you) don't hit! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no se dé | (to you formal) don't hit! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no nos demos | let's not hit! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no os deis | (to you plural) don't hit! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no se den | (to you plural formal) don't hit! |
How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no te des, no se dé, no nos demos, no os deis, no se den.
Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.
Darse is an irregular Spanish verb. It is conjugated like dar. In the present tense: yo and vosotros are irregular (doy, dais); the other forms are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (me di) and subjunctive.
In the present tense (presente), darse is conjugated as: yo me doy, tú te das, él/ella/usted se da, nosotros nos damos, vosotros os dais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se dan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), darse is conjugated as: yo me di, tú te diste, él/ella/usted se dio, nosotros nos dimos, vosotros os disteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se dieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), darse is conjugated as: yo me daba, tú te dabas, él/ella/usted se daba, nosotros nos dábamos, vosotros os dabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes se daban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), darse is conjugated as: yo me daré, tú te darás, él/ella/usted se dará, nosotros nos daremos, vosotros os daréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se darán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), darse is conjugated as: yo me dé, tú te des, él/ella/usted se dé, nosotros nos demos, vosotros os deis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se den. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
Dar means ‘to give’ and darse means ‘to hit (oneself), to bump (oneself), to arise, to come about’. Darse is the reflexive form of dar, so it always takes a reflexive pronoun – me, te, se, nos, os or se – that matches the subject. The verb itself is conjugated the same way: in the present tense, yo doy becomes me doy. In the affirmative tú imperative the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, so da becomes dáte.
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