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How to conjugate Contener in Spanish

contener to contain, to hold, to include Irregular Verb

At a glance: Contener (to contain, to hold, to include) is a widely used irregular verbs in Spanish. In the present tense: contengo, contienes, contiene, contenemos, contenéis, contienen. It is conjugated like tener. Yo adds a g (contengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (contienes, contiene, contienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (contuve), future (contendré), conditional (contendría) and subjunctive.

Past participle
contenido contained
Gerund
conteniendo containing
Similar
abarcar, incluir, guardar, sostener, sujetar

Contener conjugation tables as a PDF

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Indicative tenses of Contener

Contener in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of contener is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, “contengo”, meaning “I contain”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontengoI contain
Túcontienesyou contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontienes/he contains
Nosotras / Nosotroscontenemoswe contain
Vosotras / Vosotroscontenéisyou (plural) contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontienenthey contain

How it’s built: Yo adds a g (contengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (contienes, contiene, contienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of contener is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “contuve”, meaning “I contained”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontuveI contained
Túcontuvisteyou contained
Ella / Él / Ustedcontuvos/he contained
Nosotras / Nosotroscontuvimoswe contained
Vosotras / Vosotroscontuvisteisyou (plural) contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontuvieronthey contained

How it’s built: Irregular stem contuv- plus the endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of contener is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, “contenía”, meaning “I used to contain”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoconteníaI used to contain
Túconteníasyou used to contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontenías/he used to contain
Nosotras / Nosotrosconteníamoswe used to contain
Vosotras / Vosotrosconteníaisyou (plural) used to contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesconteníanthey used to contain

How it’s built: Regular: stem conten- plus the -er endings.

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Contener in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of contener is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy conteniendo”, meaning “I am containing”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy conteniendoI am containing
Túestás conteniendoyou are containing
Ella / Él / Ustedestá conteniendos/he is containing
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos conteniendowe are containing
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis conteniendoyou (plural) are containing
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán conteniendothey are containing

How it’s built: Estar in the present (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están) plus the gerund conteniendo.

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Contener in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of contener is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a contener”, meaning “I am going to contain”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a contenerI am going to contain
Túvas a conteneryou are going to contain
Ella / Él / Ustedva a conteners/he is going to contain
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a contenerwe are going to contain
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a conteneryou (plural) are going to contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a contenerthey are going to contain

How it’s built: Ir in the present (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van), then a, then the infinitive contener.

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Contener in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of contener is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “contendré”, meaning “I will contain”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontendréI will contain
Túcontendrásyou will contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontendrás/he will contain
Nosotras / Nosotroscontendremoswe will contain
Vosotras / Vosotroscontendréisyou (plural) will contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontendránthey will contain

How it’s built: Irregular stem contendr- instead of contener, plus the future endings.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of contener is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, “contendría”, meaning “I would contain”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontendríaI would contain
Túcontendríasyou would contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontendrías/he would contain
Nosotras / Nosotroscontendríamoswe would contain
Vosotras / Vosotroscontendríaisyou (plural) would contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontendríanthey would contain

How it’s built: Irregular stem contendr- instead of contener, plus the conditional endings.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of contener is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he contenido”, meaning “I have contained”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe contenidoI have contained
Túhas contenidoyou have contained
Ella / Él / Ustedha contenidos/he has contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos contenidowe have contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis contenidoyou (plural) have contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan contenidothey have contained

How it’s built: Haber in the present (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) plus the past participle contenido.

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Contener in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of contener is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había contenido”, meaning “I had contained”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía contenidoI had contained
Túhabías contenidoyou had contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía contenidos/he had contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos contenidowe had contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais contenidoyou (plural) had contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían contenidothey had contained

How it’s built: Haber in the imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) plus the past participle contenido.

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Contener in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of contener is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré contenido”, meaning “I will have contained”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré contenidoI will have contained
Túhabrás contenidoyou will have contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá contenidos/he will have contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos contenidowe will have contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis contenidoyou (plural) will have contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán contenidothey will have contained

How it’s built: Haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle contenido.

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Contener in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of contener is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría contenido”, meaning “I would have contained”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría contenidoI would have contained
Túhabrías contenidoyou would have contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría contenidos/he would have contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos contenidowe would have contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais contenidoyou (plural) would have contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían contenidothey would have contained

How it’s built: Haber in the conditional (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían) plus the past participle contenido.

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Subjunctive tenses of Contener

Contener in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “contenga”, meaning “I contain”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontengaI contain
Túcontengasyou contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontengas/he contains
Nosotras / Nosotroscontengamoswe contain
Vosotras / Vosotroscontengáisyou (plural) contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontenganthey contain

How it’s built: Every form follows the yo present, contengo (contenga, contengas, contenga, contengamos, contengáis, contengan).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “contuviera”, meaning “I contained”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontuvieraI contained
Túcontuvierasyou contained
Ella / Él / Ustedcontuvieras/he contained
Nosotras / Nosotroscontuviéramoswe contained
Vosotras / Vosotroscontuvieraisyou (plural) contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontuvieranthey contained

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, contuvieron: drop -ron and add the -ra endings; nosotros adds an accent (contuviéramos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “contuviere”, meaning “I will contain”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YocontuviereI will contain
Túcontuvieresyou will contain
Ella / Él / Ustedcontuvieres/he will contain
Nosotras / Nosotroscontuviéremoswe will contain
Vosotras / Vosotroscontuviereisyou (plural) will contain
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontuvierenthey will contain

How it’s built: Built on the irregular ellas/ellos preterite, contuvieron: drop -ron and add the -re endings; nosotros adds an accent (contuviéremos).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya contenido”, meaning “I have contained”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya contenidoI have contained
Túhayas contenidoyou have contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya contenidos/he has contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos contenidowe have contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis contenidoyou (plural) have contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan contenidothey have contained

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive present (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) plus the past participle contenido.

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Contener in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera contenido”, meaning “I had contained”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera contenidoI had contained
Túhubieras contenidoyou had contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera contenidos/he had contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos contenidowe had contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais contenidoyou (plural) had contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran contenidothey had contained

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive imperfect (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran) plus the past participle contenido.

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Contener in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere contenido”, meaning “I will have contained”.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere contenidoI will have contained
Túhubieres contenidoyou will have contained
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere contenidos/he will have contained
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos contenidowe will have contained
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis contenidoyou (plural) will have contained
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren contenidothey will have contained

How it’s built: Haber in the subjunctive future (hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren) plus the past participle contenido.

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Imperative tenses of Contener

Contener in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “contenga”, meaning “(to you formal) contain!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túcontén(to you) contain!
Ella / Él / Ustedcontenga(to you formal) contain!
Nosotras / Nosotroscontengamoslet's contain!
Vosotras / Vosotroscontened(to you plural) contain!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedescontengan(to you plural formal) contain!

How it’s built: Tú is irregular (contén); usted, nosotros and ustedes take the subjunctive present (contenga, contengamos, contengan); vosotros swaps the final r of the infinitive for a d (contened).

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Contener in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no contenga”, meaning “(to you formal) don't contain!”.

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
Túno contengas(to you) don't contain!
Ella / Él / Ustedno contenga(to you formal) don't contain!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno contengamoslet's not contain!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno contengáis(to you plural) don't contain!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno contengan(to you plural formal) don't contain!

How it’s built: No plus the subjunctive present: no contengas, no contenga, no contengamos, no contengáis, no contengan.

Letters in red show where a form differs from the regular pattern.

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Frequently asked questions about Contener

Is contener a regular or irregular verb?

Contener is an irregular Spanish verb. It is conjugated like tener. In the present tense: yo adds a g (contengo); tú, ella/él and ellas/ellos change e to ie (contienes, contiene, contienen); nosotros and vosotros are regular. It is also irregular in the preterite (contuve), future (contendré), conditional (contendría) and subjunctive.

How do you conjugate contener in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), contener is conjugated as: yo contengo, tú contienes, él/ella/usted contiene, nosotros contenemos, vosotros contenéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes contienen. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate contener in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), contener is conjugated as: yo contuve, tú contuviste, él/ella/usted contuvo, nosotros contuvimos, vosotros contuvisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes contuvieron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate contener in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), contener is conjugated as: yo contenía, tú contenías, él/ella/usted contenía, nosotros conteníamos, vosotros conteníais, ellos/ellas/ustedes contenían. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate contener in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), contener is conjugated as: yo contendré, tú contendrás, él/ella/usted contendrá, nosotros contendremos, vosotros contendréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes contendrán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate contener in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), contener is conjugated as: yo contenga, tú contengas, él/ella/usted contenga, nosotros contengamos, vosotros contengáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes contengan. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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