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How to conjugate Amargar in Spanish

To sour Irregular Verb

At a glance: Amargar (to sour) is a irregular verb in Spanish. In the present tense: amargo, amargas, amarga, amargamos, amargáis, amargan. Its irregularities include: G changes to gu for yo in the indicative preterite and all pronouns in the subjunctive present (and therefore the imperatives are affected).

Introduction

Amargar is the Spanish verb for "to sour". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to amargar include: acedar, agriar.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveamargarto sour
Past participleamargadosoured
Gerundamargandosouring
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Indicative Tenses of Amargar

Amargar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of amargar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "amargo", meaning "I sour".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargoI sour
amargasyou sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargas/he sours
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargamoswe sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargáisyou (plural) sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamarganthey sour

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Amargar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of amargar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "amargué", meaning "I soured".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoamargué I soured
amargasteyou soured
Ella / Él / Ustedamargós/he soured
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargamoswe soured
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargasteisyou (plural) soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargaronthey soured

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Amargar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of amargar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "amargaba", meaning "I used to sour".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargabaI used to sour
amargabasyou used to sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargabas/he used to sour
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargábamoswe used to sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargabaisyou (plural) used to sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargabanthey used to sour

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Amargar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of amargar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy amargando", meaning "I am souring".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy amargandoI am souring
estás amargandoyou are souring
Ella / Él / Ustedestá amargandos/he is souring
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos amargandowe are souring
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis amargandoyou (plural) are souring
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán amargandothey are souring

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Amargar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of amargar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a amargar", meaning "I am going to sour".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a amargarI am going to sour
vas a amargaryou are going to sour
Ella / Él / Ustedva a amargars/he is going to sour
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a amargarwe are going to sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a amargaryou (plural) are going to sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a amargarthey are going to sour

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Amargar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of amargar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "amargaré", meaning "I will sour".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargaréI will sour
amargarásyou will sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargarás/he will sour
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargaremoswe will sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargaréisyou (plural) will sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargaránthey will sour

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Amargar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of amargar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "amargaría", meaning "I would sour".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargaríaI would sour
amargaríasyou would sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargarías/he would sour
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargaríamoswe would sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargaríaisyou (plural) would sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargaríanthey would sour

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Amargar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of amargar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he amargado", meaning "I have soured".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe amargadoI have soured
has amargadoyou have soured
Ella / Él / Ustedha amargados/he has soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos amargadowe have soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis amargadoyou (plural) have soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan amargadothey have soured

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Amargar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of amargar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había amargado", meaning "I had soured".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía amargadoI had soured
habías amargadoyou had soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía amargados/he had soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos amargadowe had soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais amargadoyou (plural) had soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían amargadothey had soured

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Amargar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of amargar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré amargado", meaning "I will have soured".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré amargadoI will have soured
habrás amargadoyou will have soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá amargados/he will have soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos amargadowe will have soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis amargadoyou (plural) will have soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán amargadothey will have soured

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Amargar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of amargar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría amargado", meaning "I would have soured".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría amargadoI would have soured
habrías amargadoyou would have soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría amargados/he would have soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos amargadowe would have soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais amargadoyou (plural) would have soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían amargadothey would have soured

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Subjunctive Tenses of Amargar

Amargar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "amargue", meaning "I sour".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoamargue I sour
amargues you sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargue s/he sours
Nosotras / Nosotrosamarguemos we sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamarguéis you (plural) sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamarguen they sour

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Amargar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "amargara", meaning "I soured".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargaraI soured
amargarasyou soured
Ella / Él / Ustedamargaras/he soured
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargáramoswe soured
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargaraisyou (plural) soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargaranthey soured

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Amargar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "amargare", meaning "I will sour".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoamargareI will sour
amargaresyou will sour
Ella / Él / Ustedamargares/he will sour
Nosotras / Nosotrosamargáremoswe will sour
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargareisyou (plural) will sour
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamargarenthey will sour

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Amargar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya amargado", meaning "I have soured".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya amargadoI have soured
hayas amargadoyou have soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya amargados/he has soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos amargadowe have soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis amargadoyou (plural) have soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan amargadothey have soured

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Amargar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera amargado", meaning "I had soured".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera amargadoI had soured
hubieras amargadoyou had soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera amargados/he had soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos amargadowe had soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais amargadoyou (plural) had soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran amargadothey had soured

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Amargar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere amargado", meaning "I will have soured".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere amargadoI will have soured
hubieres amargadoyou will have soured
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere amargados/he will have soured
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos amargadowe will have soured
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis amargadoyou (plural) will have soured
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren amargadothey will have soured

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Imperative Tenses of Amargar

Amargar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "amargue", meaning "(to you formal) sour!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
amarga(to you) sour!
Ella / Él / Ustedamargue (to you formal) sour!
Nosotras / Nosotrosamarguemos let's sour!
Vosotras / Vosotrosamargad(to you plural) sour!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesamarguen (to you plural formal) sour!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Amargar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no amargue", meaning "(to you formal) don't sour!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no amargues (to you) don't sour!
Ella / Él / Ustedno amargue (to you formal) don't sour!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno amarguemos let's not sour!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno amarguéis (to you plural) don't sour!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno amarguen (to you plural formal) don't sour!

The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.

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Frequently asked questions about Amargar

Is amargar a regular or irregular verb?

Amargar is an irregular Spanish verb. Its irregularities include: G changes to gu for yo in the indicative preterite and all pronouns in the subjunctive present (and therefore the imperatives are affected).

How do you conjugate amargar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), amargar is conjugated as: yo amargo, tú amargas, él/ella/usted amarga, nosotros amargamos, vosotros amargáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes amargan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate amargar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), amargar is conjugated as: yo amargué, tú amargaste, él/ella/usted amargó, nosotros amargamos, vosotros amargasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes amargaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate amargar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), amargar is conjugated as: yo amargaba, tú amargabas, él/ella/usted amargaba, nosotros amargábamos, vosotros amargabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes amargaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate amargar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), amargar is conjugated as: yo amargaré, tú amargarás, él/ella/usted amargará, nosotros amargaremos, vosotros amargaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes amargarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate amargar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), amargar is conjugated as: yo amargue, tú amargues, él/ella/usted amargue, nosotros amarguemos, vosotros amarguéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes amarguen. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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