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How to conjugate Afectar in Spanish

To affect, to impact, to influence Regular AR Verb

At a glance: Afectar (to affect, to impact, to influence) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: afecto, afectas, afecta, afectamos, afectáis, afectan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.

Introduction

Afectar is the Spanish verb for "to affect, to impact, to influence". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!

Similar verbs to afectar include: impactar, influir.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitiveafectarto affect, to impact, to influence
Past participleafectadoaffected
Gerundafectandoaffecting
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Indicative Tenses of Afectar

Afectar in the Indicative Present

The Indicative Present of afectar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "afecto", meaning "I affect".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectoI affect
afectasyou affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectas/he affects
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectamoswe affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectáisyou (plural) affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectanthey affect

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Afectar in the Indicative Preterite

The Indicative Preterite of afectar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "afecté", meaning "I affected".

In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectéI affected
afectasteyou affected
Ella / Él / Ustedafectós/he affected
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectamoswe affected
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectasteisyou (plural) affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectaronthey affected

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Afectar in the Indicative Imperfect

The Indicative Imperfect of afectar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "afectaba", meaning "I used to affect".

In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectabaI used to affect
afectabasyou used to affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectabas/he used to affect
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectábamoswe used to affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectabaisyou (plural) used to affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectabanthey used to affect

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Afectar in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of afectar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy afectando", meaning "I am affecting".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy afectandoI am affecting
estás afectandoyou are affecting
Ella / Él / Ustedestá afectandos/he is affecting
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos afectandowe are affecting
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis afectandoyou (plural) are affecting
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán afectandothey are affecting

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Afectar in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of afectar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a afectar", meaning "I am going to affect".

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a afectarI am going to affect
vas a afectaryou are going to affect
Ella / Él / Ustedva a afectars/he is going to affect
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a afectarwe are going to affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a afectaryou (plural) are going to affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a afectarthey are going to affect

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Afectar in the Indicative Future

The Indicative Future of afectar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "afectaré", meaning "I will affect".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectaréI will affect
afectarásyou will affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectarás/he will affect
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectaremoswe will affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectaréisyou (plural) will affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectaránthey will affect

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Afectar in the Indicative Conditional

The Indicative Conditional of afectar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "afectaría", meaning "I would affect".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectaríaI would affect
afectaríasyou would affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectarías/he would affect
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectaríamoswe would affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectaríaisyou (plural) would affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectaríanthey would affect

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Afectar in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of afectar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he afectado", meaning "I have affected".

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe afectadoI have affected
has afectadoyou have affected
Ella / Él / Ustedha afectados/he has affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos afectadowe have affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis afectadoyou (plural) have affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan afectadothey have affected

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Afectar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of afectar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había afectado", meaning "I had affected".

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía afectadoI had affected
habías afectadoyou had affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía afectados/he had affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos afectadowe had affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais afectadoyou (plural) had affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían afectadothey had affected

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Afectar in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect of afectar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré afectado", meaning "I will have affected".

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré afectadoI will have affected
habrás afectadoyou will have affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá afectados/he will have affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos afectadowe will have affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis afectadoyou (plural) will have affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán afectadothey will have affected

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Afectar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Indicative Conditional Perfect of afectar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría afectado", meaning "I would have affected".

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría afectadoI would have affected
habrías afectadoyou would have affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría afectados/he would have affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos afectadowe would have affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais afectadoyou (plural) would have affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían afectadothey would have affected

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Subjunctive Tenses of Afectar

Afectar in the Subjunctive Present

The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "afecte", meaning "I affect".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafecteI affect
afectesyou affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectes/he affects
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectemoswe affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectéisyou (plural) affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectenthey affect

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Afectar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "afectara", meaning "I affected".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectaraI affected
afectarasyou affected
Ella / Él / Ustedafectaras/he affected
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectáramoswe affected
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectaraisyou (plural) affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectaranthey affected

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Afectar in the Subjunctive Future

The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "afectare", meaning "I will affect".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoafectareI will affect
afectaresyou will affect
Ella / Él / Ustedafectares/he will affect
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectáremoswe will affect
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectareisyou (plural) will affect
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafectarenthey will affect

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Afectar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect

The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya afectado", meaning "I have affected".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya afectadoI have affected
hayas afectadoyou have affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya afectados/he has affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos afectadowe have affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis afectadoyou (plural) have affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan afectadothey have affected

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Afectar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera afectado", meaning "I had affected".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera afectadoI had affected
hubieras afectadoyou had affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera afectados/he had affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos afectadowe had affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais afectadoyou (plural) had affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran afectadothey had affected

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Afectar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere afectado", meaning "I will have affected".

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere afectadoI will have affected
hubieres afectadoyou will have affected
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere afectados/he will have affected
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos afectadowe will have affected
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis afectadoyou (plural) will have affected
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren afectadothey will have affected

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Imperative Tenses of Afectar

Afectar in the Imperative Affirmative

The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "afecte", meaning "(to you formal) affect!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
afecta(to you) affect!
Ella / Él / Ustedafecte(to you formal) affect!
Nosotras / Nosotrosafectemoslet's affect!
Vosotras / Vosotrosafectad(to you plural) affect!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesafecten(to you plural formal) affect!

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Afectar in the Imperative Negative

The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no afecte", meaning "(to you formal) don't affect!".

In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no afectes(to you) don't affect!
Ella / Él / Ustedno afecte(to you formal) don't affect!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno afectemoslet's not affect!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno afectéis(to you plural) don't affect!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno afecten(to you plural formal) don't affect!

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Frequently asked questions about Afectar

Is afectar a regular or irregular verb?

Afectar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.

How do you conjugate afectar in the present tense (presente)?

In the present tense (presente), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecto, tú afectas, él/ella/usted afecta, nosotros afectamos, vosotros afectáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.

How do you conjugate afectar in the preterite (pretérito indefinido)?

In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecté, tú afectaste, él/ella/usted afectó, nosotros afectamos, vosotros afectasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.

How do you conjugate afectar in the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto)?

In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), afectar is conjugated as: yo afectaba, tú afectabas, él/ella/usted afectaba, nosotros afectábamos, vosotros afectabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.

How do you conjugate afectar in the future tense (futuro simple)?

In the future tense (futuro simple), afectar is conjugated as: yo afectaré, tú afectarás, él/ella/usted afectará, nosotros afectaremos, vosotros afectaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.

How do you conjugate afectar in the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente)?

In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecte, tú afectes, él/ella/usted afecte, nosotros afectemos, vosotros afectéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afecten. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.


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