Ella VerbsTo affect, to impact, to influence Regular AR Verb
At a glance: Afectar (to affect, to impact, to influence) is a regular -AR verb in Spanish. In the present tense: afecto, afectas, afecta, afectamos, afectáis, afectan. Because it is fully regular, its endings apply directly to hundreds of other -AR verbs.
Afectar is the Spanish verb for "to affect, to impact, to influence". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to afectar include: impactar, influir.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | afectar | to affect, to impact, to influence |
| Past participle | afectado | affected |
| Gerund | afectando | affecting |
Practice conjugation in a way that makes you think, not just memorize. Our Spanish Verb Sudoku has a new puzzle every day, plus free printable PDF worksheets with answer keys.
It includes the most detailed verb tables (with full English translation) for Afectar and 2,300+ other verbs.
Play now
The Indicative Present of afectar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "afecto", meaning "I affect".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afecto | I affect |
| Tú | afectas | you affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afecta | s/he affects |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectamos | we affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectáis | you (plural) affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectan | they affect |
The Indicative Preterite of afectar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "afecté", meaning "I affected".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afecté | I affected |
| Tú | afectaste | you affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectó | s/he affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectamos | we affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectasteis | you (plural) affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectaron | they affected |
The Indicative Imperfect of afectar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "afectaba", meaning "I used to affect".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afectaba | I used to affect |
| Tú | afectabas | you used to affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectaba | s/he used to affect |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectábamos | we used to affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectabais | you (plural) used to affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectaban | they used to affect |
The Indicative Present Continuous of afectar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy afectando", meaning "I am affecting".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy afectando | I am affecting |
| Tú | estás afectando | you are affecting |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está afectando | s/he is affecting |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos afectando | we are affecting |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis afectando | you (plural) are affecting |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están afectando | they are affecting |
The Indicative Informal Future of afectar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a afectar", meaning "I am going to affect".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a afectar | I am going to affect |
| Tú | vas a afectar | you are going to affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a afectar | s/he is going to affect |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a afectar | we are going to affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a afectar | you (plural) are going to affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a afectar | they are going to affect |
The Indicative Future of afectar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "afectaré", meaning "I will affect".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afectaré | I will affect |
| Tú | afectarás | you will affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectará | s/he will affect |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectaremos | we will affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectaréis | you (plural) will affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectarán | they will affect |
The Indicative Conditional of afectar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "afectaría", meaning "I would affect".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afectaría | I would affect |
| Tú | afectarías | you would affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectaría | s/he would affect |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectaríamos | we would affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectaríais | you (plural) would affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectarían | they would affect |
The Indicative Present Perfect of afectar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he afectado", meaning "I have affected".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he afectado | I have affected |
| Tú | has afectado | you have affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha afectado | s/he has affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos afectado | we have affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis afectado | you (plural) have affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han afectado | they have affected |
The Indicative Past Perfect of afectar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había afectado", meaning "I had affected".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había afectado | I had affected |
| Tú | habías afectado | you had affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había afectado | s/he had affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos afectado | we had affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais afectado | you (plural) had affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían afectado | they had affected |
The Indicative Future Perfect of afectar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré afectado", meaning "I will have affected".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré afectado | I will have affected |
| Tú | habrás afectado | you will have affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá afectado | s/he will have affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos afectado | we will have affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis afectado | you (plural) will have affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán afectado | they will have affected |
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of afectar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría afectado", meaning "I would have affected".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría afectado | I would have affected |
| Tú | habrías afectado | you would have affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría afectado | s/he would have affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos afectado | we would have affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais afectado | you (plural) would have affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían afectado | they would have affected |
Practice conjugation in a way that makes you think, not just memorize. Our Spanish Verb Sudoku has a new puzzle every day, plus free printable PDF worksheets with answer keys.
It includes the most detailed verb tables (with full English translation) for Afectar and 2,300+ other verbs.
Play now
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "afecte", meaning "I affect".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afecte | I affect |
| Tú | afectes | you affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afecte | s/he affects |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectemos | we affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectéis | you (plural) affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afecten | they affect |
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "afectara", meaning "I affected".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afectara | I affected |
| Tú | afectaras | you affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectara | s/he affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectáramos | we affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectarais | you (plural) affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectaran | they affected |
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "afectare", meaning "I will affect".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | afectare | I will affect |
| Tú | afectares | you will affect |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afectare | s/he will affect |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectáremos | we will affect |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectareis | you (plural) will affect |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afectaren | they will affect |
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya afectado", meaning "I have affected".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya afectado | I have affected |
| Tú | hayas afectado | you have affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya afectado | s/he has affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos afectado | we have affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis afectado | you (plural) have affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan afectado | they have affected |
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera afectado", meaning "I had affected".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera afectado | I had affected |
| Tú | hubieras afectado | you had affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera afectado | s/he had affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos afectado | we had affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais afectado | you (plural) had affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran afectado | they had affected |
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere afectado", meaning "I will have affected".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere afectado | I will have affected |
| Tú | hubieres afectado | you will have affected |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere afectado | s/he will have affected |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos afectado | we will have affected |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis afectado | you (plural) will have affected |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren afectado | they will have affected |
Practice conjugation in a way that makes you think, not just memorize. Our Spanish Verb Sudoku has a new puzzle every day, plus free printable PDF worksheets with answer keys.
It includes the most detailed verb tables (with full English translation) for Afectar and 2,300+ other verbs.
Play now
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "afecte", meaning "(to you formal) affect!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | afecta | (to you) affect! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | afecte | (to you formal) affect! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | afectemos | let's affect! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | afectad | (to you plural) affect! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | afecten | (to you plural formal) affect! |
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no afecte", meaning "(to you formal) don't affect!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no afectes | (to you) don't affect! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no afecte | (to you formal) don't affect! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no afectemos | let's not affect! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no afectéis | (to you plural) don't affect! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no afecten | (to you plural formal) don't affect! |
Afectar is a fully regular -AR verb. It follows the standard -AR conjugation pattern in every tense and mood without any stem changes, spelling changes, or irregular forms. This makes it a model verb for learning the -AR conjugation system.
In the present tense (presente), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecto, tú afectas, él/ella/usted afecta, nosotros afectamos, vosotros afectáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectan. The present tense is used To talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths.
In the preterite (pretérito indefinido), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecté, tú afectaste, él/ella/usted afectó, nosotros afectamos, vosotros afectasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectaron. The preterite is used To talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time.
In the imperfect (pretérito imperfecto), afectar is conjugated as: yo afectaba, tú afectabas, él/ella/usted afectaba, nosotros afectábamos, vosotros afectabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectaban. The imperfect is used To describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do.
In the future tense (futuro simple), afectar is conjugated as: yo afectaré, tú afectarás, él/ella/usted afectará, nosotros afectaremos, vosotros afectaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afectarán. The future tense is used To talk about something that will happen in the future.
In the present subjunctive (subjuntivo presente), afectar is conjugated as: yo afecte, tú afectes, él/ella/usted afecte, nosotros afectemos, vosotros afectéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes afecten. The present subjunctive is used To talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about.
Download and print a cheat sheet of Afectar Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:

Get full conjugation tables for Afectar and 2,300+ other verbs on-the-go with Ella Verbs for iOS, Android, and web.
We also guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and test your knowledge with conjugation quizzes. Download it for free!

👋 Hola! We built Ella Verbs to help people (and ourselves!) master one of the hardest parts of Spanish – verb conjugation. It guides you through learning all tenses in an easy-to-follow way, giving you levels of bite-sized lessons and fun quizzes. Here is a 6 minute overview of all of the app's features:
It has changed a lot over the 9+ years we have been working on it, but the goal remains the same – to help you master Spanish conjugation! You can download and try it for free, and, if you do, please send any and all feedback our way!
- Jane & Brian
Why not check out Aficionar – to be a fan of or see the complete list of verbs here.
Practice conjugation in a way that makes you think, not just memorize. Our Spanish Verb Sudoku has a new puzzle every day, plus free printable PDF worksheets with answer keys.
Play now

Join 250,000+ others and master your Spanish conjugation with the top-rated verb app, Ella Verbs
Great program that has and is helping me immensely. Four years [studying Spanish] and after just a couple of days with this app I finally am 'getting' the verb thing into my head. After the first couple of lessons I finally feel comfortable conversing with the natives here in Panama. I still have a long way to go but this application was the key for me. Thank you!
Google Play Store