To sew, to stitch Regular ER Verb
Coser is the Spanish verb for "to sew, to stitch". It is a regular ER verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Item | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | coser | to sew, to stitch |
Past participle | cosido | sewn |
Gerund | cosiendo | sewing |
The Indicative Present of coser is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "coso", meaning "I sew".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | coso | I sew |
Tú | coses | you sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | cose | s/he sews, you (formal) sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosemos | we sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | coséis | you (plural) sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosen | they sew, |
The Indicative Preterite of coser is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "cosí", meaning "I sewed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosí | I sewed |
Tú | cosiste | you sewed |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosió | s/he sewed, you (formal) sewed |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosimos | we sewed |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosisteis | you (plural) sewed |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosieron | they sewed, |
The Indicative Imperfect of coser is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "cosía", meaning "I used to sew".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosía | I used to sew |
Tú | cosías | you used to sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosía | s/he used to sew, you (formal) used to sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosíamos | we used to sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosíais | you (plural) used to sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosían | they used to sew, |
The Indicative Present Continuous of coser is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy cosiendo", meaning "I am sewing".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | estoy cosiendo | I am sewing |
Tú | estás cosiendo | you are sewing |
Ella / Él / Usted | está cosiendo | s/he is sewing, you (formal) are sewing |
Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos cosiendo | we are sewing |
Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis cosiendo | you (plural) are sewing |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están cosiendo | they are sewing, |
The Indicative Informal Future of coser is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a coser", meaning "I am going to sew".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy a coser | I am going to sew |
Tú | vas a coser | you are going to sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | va a coser | s/he is going to sew, you (formal) are going to sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a coser | we are going to sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a coser | you (plural) are going to sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a coser | they are going to sew, |
The Indicative Future of coser is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "coseré", meaning "I will sew".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | coseré | I will sew |
Tú | coserás | you will sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | coserá | s/he will sew, you (formal) will sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | coseremos | we will sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | coseréis | you (plural) will sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | coserán | they will sew, |
The Indicative Conditional of coser is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "cosería", meaning "I would sew".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosería | I would sew |
Tú | coserías | you would sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosería | s/he would sew, you (formal) would sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | coseríamos | we would sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | coseríais | you (plural) would sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | coserían | they would sew, |
The Indicative Present Perfect of coser is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he cosido", meaning "I have sewn".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he cosido | I have sewn |
Tú | has cosido | you have sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha cosido | s/he has sewn, you (formal) have sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos cosido | we have sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis cosido | you (plural) have sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han cosido | they have sewn, |
The Indicative Past Perfect of coser is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había cosido", meaning "I had sewn".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había cosido | I had sewn |
Tú | habías cosido | you had sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | había cosido | s/he had sewn, you (formal) had sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos cosido | we had sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais cosido | you (plural) had sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían cosido | they had sewn, |
The Indicative Future Perfect of coser is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré cosido", meaning "I will have sewn".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré cosido | I will have sewn |
Tú | habrás cosido | you will have sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá cosido | s/he will have sewn, you (formal) will have sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos cosido | we will have sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis cosido | you (plural) will have sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán cosido | they will have sewn, |
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of coser is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría cosido", meaning "I would have sewn".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría cosido | I would have sewn |
Tú | habrías cosido | you would have sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría cosido | s/he would have sewn, you (formal) would have sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos cosido | we would have sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais cosido | you (plural) would have sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían cosido | they would have sewn, |
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "cosa", meaning "I sew".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosa | I sew |
Tú | cosas | you sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosa | s/he sews, you (formal) sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosamos | we sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosáis | you (plural) sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosan | they sew, |
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "cosiera", meaning "I sewed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosiera | I sewed |
Tú | cosieras | you sewed |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosiera | s/he sewed, you (formal) sewed |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosiéramos | we sewed |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosierais | you (plural) sewed |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosieran | they sewed, |
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "cosiere", meaning "I will sew".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | cosiere | I will sew |
Tú | cosieres | you will sew |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosiere | s/he will sew, you (formal) will sew |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosiéremos | we will sew |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosiereis | you (plural) will sew |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosieren | they will sew, |
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya cosido", meaning "I have sewn".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya cosido | I have sewn |
Tú | hayas cosido | you have sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya cosido | s/he has sewn, you (formal) have sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos cosido | we have sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis cosido | you (plural) have sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan cosido | they have sewn, |
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera cosido", meaning "I had sewn".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera cosido | I had sewn |
Tú | hubieras cosido | you had sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera cosido | s/he had sewn, you (formal) had sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos cosido | we had sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais cosido | you (plural) had sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran cosido | they had sewn, |
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere cosido", meaning "I will have sewn".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere cosido | I will have sewn |
Tú | hubieres cosido | you will have sewn |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere cosido | s/he will have sewn, you (formal) will have sewn |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos cosido | we will have sewn |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis cosido | you (plural) will have sewn |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren cosido | they will have sewn, |
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "cosa", meaning "(to you formal) sew!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | cose | (to you) sew! |
Ella / Él / Usted | cosa | (to you formal) sew! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | cosamos | let's sew! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | cosed | (to you plural) sew! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | cosan | (to you plural formal) sew! |
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no cosa", meaning "(to you formal) don't sew!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no cosas | (to you) don't sew! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no cosa | (to you formal) don't sew! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no cosamos | let's not sew! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no cosáis | (to you plural) don't sew! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no cosan | (to you plural formal) don't sew! |
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Why not check out Costar – to cost or see the complete list of verbs here.
Coser: to sew, to stitch
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