To judge Irregular Verb
Juzgar is the Spanish verb for "to judge". It is an irregular verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Item | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | juzgar | to judge |
Past participle | juzgado | judged |
Gerund | juzgando | judging |
The Indicative Present of juzgar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "juzgo", meaning "I judge".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgo | I judge |
Tú | juzgas | you judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzga | s/he judges, you (formal) judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgamos | we judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgáis | you (plural) judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgan | they judge, |
The Indicative Preterite of juzgar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "juzgué", meaning "I judged".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgué | I judged |
Tú | juzgaste | you judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgó | s/he judged, you (formal) judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgamos | we judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgasteis | you (plural) judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgaron | they judged, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Indicative Imperfect of juzgar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "juzgaba", meaning "I used to judge".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgaba | I used to judge |
Tú | juzgabas | you used to judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgaba | s/he used to judge, you (formal) used to judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgábamos | we used to judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgabais | you (plural) used to judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgaban | they used to judge, |
The Indicative Present Continuous of juzgar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy juzgando", meaning "I am judging".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | estoy juzgando | I am judging |
Tú | estás juzgando | you are judging |
Ella / Él / Usted | está juzgando | s/he is judging, you (formal) are judging |
Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos juzgando | we are judging |
Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis juzgando | you (plural) are judging |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están juzgando | they are judging, |
The Indicative Informal Future of juzgar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a juzgar", meaning "I am going to judge".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy a juzgar | I am going to judge |
Tú | vas a juzgar | you are going to judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | va a juzgar | s/he is going to judge, you (formal) are going to judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a juzgar | we are going to judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a juzgar | you (plural) are going to judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a juzgar | they are going to judge, |
The Indicative Future of juzgar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "juzgaré", meaning "I will judge".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgaré | I will judge |
Tú | juzgarás | you will judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgará | s/he will judge, you (formal) will judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgaremos | we will judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgaréis | you (plural) will judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgarán | they will judge, |
The Indicative Conditional of juzgar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "juzgaría", meaning "I would judge".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgaría | I would judge |
Tú | juzgarías | you would judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgaría | s/he would judge, you (formal) would judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgaríamos | we would judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgaríais | you (plural) would judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgarían | they would judge, |
The Indicative Present Perfect of juzgar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he juzgado", meaning "I have judged".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he juzgado | I have judged |
Tú | has juzgado | you have judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha juzgado | s/he has judged, you (formal) have judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos juzgado | we have judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis juzgado | you (plural) have judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han juzgado | they have judged, |
The Indicative Past Perfect of juzgar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había juzgado", meaning "I had judged".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había juzgado | I had judged |
Tú | habías juzgado | you had judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | había juzgado | s/he had judged, you (formal) had judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos juzgado | we had judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais juzgado | you (plural) had judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían juzgado | they had judged, |
The Indicative Future Perfect of juzgar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré juzgado", meaning "I will have judged".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré juzgado | I will have judged |
Tú | habrás juzgado | you will have judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá juzgado | s/he will have judged, you (formal) will have judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos juzgado | we will have judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis juzgado | you (plural) will have judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán juzgado | they will have judged, |
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of juzgar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría juzgado", meaning "I would have judged".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría juzgado | I would have judged |
Tú | habrías juzgado | you would have judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría juzgado | s/he would have judged, you (formal) would have judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos juzgado | we would have judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais juzgado | you (plural) would have judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían juzgado | they would have judged, |
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "juzgue", meaning "I judge".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgue | I judge |
Tú | juzgues | you judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgue | s/he judges, you (formal) judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzguemos | we judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzguéis | you (plural) judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzguen | they judge, |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "juzgara", meaning "I judged".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgara | I judged |
Tú | juzgaras | you judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgara | s/he judged, you (formal) judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgáramos | we judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgarais | you (plural) judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgaran | they judged, |
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "juzgare", meaning "I will judge".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | juzgare | I will judge |
Tú | juzgares | you will judge |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgare | s/he will judge, you (formal) will judge |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzgáremos | we will judge |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgareis | you (plural) will judge |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzgaren | they will judge, |
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya juzgado", meaning "I have judged".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya juzgado | I have judged |
Tú | hayas juzgado | you have judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya juzgado | s/he has judged, you (formal) have judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos juzgado | we have judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis juzgado | you (plural) have judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan juzgado | they have judged, |
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera juzgado", meaning "I had judged".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera juzgado | I had judged |
Tú | hubieras juzgado | you had judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera juzgado | s/he had judged, you (formal) had judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos juzgado | we had judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais juzgado | you (plural) had judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran juzgado | they had judged, |
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere juzgado", meaning "I will have judged".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere juzgado | I will have judged |
Tú | hubieres juzgado | you will have judged |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere juzgado | s/he will have judged, you (formal) will have judged |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos juzgado | we will have judged |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis juzgado | you (plural) will have judged |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren juzgado | they will have judged, |
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "juzgue", meaning "(to you formal) judge!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | juzga | (to you) judge! |
Ella / Él / Usted | juzgue | (to you formal) judge! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | juzguemos | let's judge! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | juzgad | (to you plural) judge! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | juzguen | (to you plural formal) judge! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no juzgue", meaning "(to you formal) don't judge!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no juzgues | (to you) don't judge! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no juzgue | (to you formal) don't judge! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no juzguemos | let's not judge! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no juzguéis | (to you plural) don't judge! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no juzguen | (to you plural formal) don't judge! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Juzgar: to judge
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