How to conjugate Extrañar in Spanish
To surprise, to miss Regular AR Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Extrañar
- Extrañar in the Indicative Present
- Extrañar in the Indicative Preterite
- Extrañar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Extrañar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Extrañar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Extrañar in the Indicative Future
- Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional
- Extrañar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Extrañar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Extrañar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Extrañar
- Imperative tenses of Extrañar
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Extrañar conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Extrañar is the Spanish verb for "to surprise, to miss". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to extrañar include: sorprender, fallar.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | extrañar | to surprise, to miss |
| Past participle | extrañado | surprised |
| Gerund | extrañando | surprising |
Indicative Tenses of Extrañar
Extrañar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of extrañar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "extraño", meaning "I surprise".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extraño | I surprise |
| Tú | extrañas | you surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extraña | s/he surprises, you (formal) surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañamos | we surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañáis | you (plural) surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañan | they surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of extrañar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "extrañé", meaning "I surprised".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañé | I surprised |
| Tú | extrañaste | you surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañó | s/he surprised, you (formal) surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañamos | we surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañasteis | you (plural) surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañaron | they surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of extrañar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "extrañaba", meaning "I used to surprise".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañaba | I used to surprise |
| Tú | extrañabas | you used to surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañaba | s/he used to surprise, you (formal) used to surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañábamos | we used to surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañabais | you (plural) used to surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañaban | they used to surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of extrañar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy extrañando", meaning "I am surprising".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy extrañando | I am surprising |
| Tú | estás extrañando | you are surprising |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está extrañando | s/he is surprising, you (formal) are surprising |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos extrañando | we are surprising |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis extrañando | you (plural) are surprising |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están extrañando | they are surprising, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of extrañar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a extrañar", meaning "I am going to surprise".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a extrañar | I am going to surprise |
| Tú | vas a extrañar | you are going to surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a extrañar | s/he is going to surprise, you (formal) are going to surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a extrañar | we are going to surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a extrañar | you (plural) are going to surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a extrañar | they are going to surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of extrañar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "extrañaré", meaning "I will surprise".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañaré | I will surprise |
| Tú | extrañarás | you will surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañará | s/he will surprise, you (formal) will surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañaremos | we will surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañaréis | you (plural) will surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañarán | they will surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of extrañar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "extrañaría", meaning "I would surprise".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañaría | I would surprise |
| Tú | extrañarías | you would surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañaría | s/he would surprise, you (formal) would surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañaríamos | we would surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañaríais | you (plural) would surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañarían | they would surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of extrañar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he extrañado", meaning "I have surprised".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he extrañado | I have surprised |
| Tú | has extrañado | you have surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha extrañado | s/he has surprised, you (formal) have surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos extrañado | we have surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis extrañado | you (plural) have surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han extrañado | they have surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había extrañado", meaning "I had surprised".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había extrañado | I had surprised |
| Tú | habías extrañado | you had surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había extrañado | s/he had surprised, you (formal) had surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos extrañado | we had surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais extrañado | you (plural) had surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían extrañado | they had surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré extrañado", meaning "I will have surprised".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré extrañado | I will have surprised |
| Tú | habrás extrañado | you will have surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá extrañado | s/he will have surprised, you (formal) will have surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos extrañado | we will have surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis extrañado | you (plural) will have surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán extrañado | they will have surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of extrañar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría extrañado", meaning "I would have surprised".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría extrañado | I would have surprised |
| Tú | habrías extrañado | you would have surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría extrañado | s/he would have surprised, you (formal) would have surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos extrañado | we would have surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais extrañado | you (plural) would have surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían extrañado | they would have surprised, |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Extrañar
Extrañar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "extrañe", meaning "I surprise".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañe | I surprise |
| Tú | extrañes | you surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañe | s/he surprises, you (formal) surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañemos | we surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañéis | you (plural) surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañen | they surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "extrañara", meaning "I surprised".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañara | I surprised |
| Tú | extrañaras | you surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañara | s/he surprised, you (formal) surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañáramos | we surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañarais | you (plural) surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañaran | they surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "extrañare", meaning "I will surprise".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | extrañare | I will surprise |
| Tú | extrañares | you will surprise |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañare | s/he will surprise, you (formal) will surprise |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañáremos | we will surprise |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañareis | you (plural) will surprise |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañaren | they will surprise, |
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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya extrañado", meaning "I have surprised".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya extrañado | I have surprised |
| Tú | hayas extrañado | you have surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya extrañado | s/he has surprised, you (formal) have surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos extrañado | we have surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis extrañado | you (plural) have surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan extrañado | they have surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera extrañado", meaning "I had surprised".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera extrañado | I had surprised |
| Tú | hubieras extrañado | you had surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera extrañado | s/he had surprised, you (formal) had surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos extrañado | we had surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais extrañado | you (plural) had surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran extrañado | they had surprised, |
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Extrañar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere extrañado", meaning "I will have surprised".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere extrañado | I will have surprised |
| Tú | hubieres extrañado | you will have surprised |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere extrañado | s/he will have surprised, you (formal) will have surprised |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos extrañado | we will have surprised |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis extrañado | you (plural) will have surprised |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren extrañado | they will have surprised, |
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Imperative Tenses of Extrañar
Extrañar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "extrañe", meaning "(to you formal) surprise!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | extraña | (to you) surprise! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | extrañe | (to you formal) surprise! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | extrañemos | let's surprise! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | extrañad | (to you plural) surprise! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | extrañen | (to you plural formal) surprise! |
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Extrañar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no extrañe", meaning "(to you formal) don't surprise!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no extrañes | (to you) don't surprise! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no extrañe | (to you formal) don't surprise! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no extrañemos | let's not surprise! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no extrañéis | (to you plural) don't surprise! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no extrañen | (to you plural formal) don't surprise! |
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Extrañar Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Extrañar conjugations (free mobile & web app)
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Extrañarse – to be surprised or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Extrañar: to surprise, to miss
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