How to conjugate Escalar in Spanish
To climb Regular AR Verb
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Indicative tenses of Escalar
- Escalar in the Indicative Present
- Escalar in the Indicative Preterite
- Escalar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Escalar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Escalar in the Indicative Informal Future
- Escalar in the Indicative Future
- Escalar in the Indicative Conditional
- Escalar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Escalar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Escalar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Escalar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Escalar
- Imperative tenses of Escalar
- Downloadable cheat sheet (PDF)
- Practice Escalar conjugations (free mobile app)
Introduction
Escalar is the Spanish verb for "to climb". It is a regular AR verb. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to escalar include: ascender, trepar.
| Item | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | escalar | to climb |
| Past participle | escalado | climbed |
| Gerund | escalando | climbing |
Indicative Tenses of Escalar
Escalar in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of escalar is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "escalo", meaning "I climb".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalo | I climb |
| Tú | escalas | you climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escala | s/he climbs, you (formal) climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalamos | we climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escaláis | you (plural) climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalan | they climb, you (plural formal) climb |
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Escalar in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of escalar is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "escalé", meaning "I climbed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalé | I climbed |
| Tú | escalaste | you climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escaló | s/he climbed, you (formal) climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalamos | we climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalasteis | you (plural) climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalaron | they climbed, you (plural formal) climbed |
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Escalar in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of escalar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "escalaba", meaning "I used to climb".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalaba | I used to climb |
| Tú | escalabas | you used to climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escalaba | s/he used to climb, you (formal) used to climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalábamos | we used to climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalabais | you (plural) used to climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalaban | they used to climb, you (plural formal) used to climb |
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Escalar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of escalar is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy escalando", meaning "I am climbing".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy escalando | I am climbing |
| Tú | estás escalando | you are climbing |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está escalando | s/he is climbing, you (formal) are climbing |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos escalando | we are climbing |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis escalando | you (plural) are climbing |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están escalando | they are climbing, you (plural formal) are climbing |
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Escalar in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of escalar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a escalar", meaning "I am going to climb".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a escalar | I am going to climb |
| Tú | vas a escalar | you are going to climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a escalar | s/he is going to climb, you (formal) are going to climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a escalar | we are going to climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a escalar | you (plural) are going to climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a escalar | they are going to climb, you (plural formal) are going to climb |
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Escalar in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of escalar is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "escalaré", meaning "I will climb".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalaré | I will climb |
| Tú | escalarás | you will climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escalará | s/he will climb, you (formal) will climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalaremos | we will climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalaréis | you (plural) will climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalarán | they will climb, you (plural formal) will climb |
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Escalar in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of escalar is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "escalaría", meaning "I would climb".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalaría | I would climb |
| Tú | escalarías | you would climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escalaría | s/he would climb, you (formal) would climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalaríamos | we would climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalaríais | you (plural) would climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalarían | they would climb, you (plural formal) would climb |
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Escalar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of escalar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he escalado", meaning "I have climbed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he escalado | I have climbed |
| Tú | has escalado | you have climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha escalado | s/he has climbed, you (formal) have climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos escalado | we have climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis escalado | you (plural) have climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han escalado | they have climbed, you (plural formal) have climbed |
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Escalar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of escalar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había escalado", meaning "I had climbed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había escalado | I had climbed |
| Tú | habías escalado | you had climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había escalado | s/he had climbed, you (formal) had climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos escalado | we had climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais escalado | you (plural) had climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían escalado | they had climbed, you (plural formal) had climbed |
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Escalar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of escalar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré escalado", meaning "I will have climbed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré escalado | I will have climbed |
| Tú | habrás escalado | you will have climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá escalado | s/he will have climbed, you (formal) will have climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos escalado | we will have climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis escalado | you (plural) will have climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán escalado | they will have climbed, you (plural formal) will have climbed |
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Escalar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of escalar is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría escalado", meaning "I would have climbed".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría escalado | I would have climbed |
| Tú | habrías escalado | you would have climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría escalado | s/he would have climbed, you (formal) would have climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos escalado | we would have climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais escalado | you (plural) would have climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían escalado | they would have climbed, you (plural formal) would have climbed |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Escalar
Escalar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "escale", meaning "I climb".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escale | I climb |
| Tú | escales | you climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escale | s/he climbs, you (formal) climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalemos | we climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escaléis | you (plural) climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalen | they climb, you (plural formal) climb |
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Escalar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "escalara", meaning "I climbed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalara | I climbed |
| Tú | escalaras | you climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escalara | s/he climbed, you (formal) climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escaláramos | we climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalarais | you (plural) climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalaran | they climbed, you (plural formal) climbed |
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Escalar in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, "escalare", meaning "I will climb".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | escalare | I will climb |
| Tú | escalares | you will climb |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escalare | s/he will climb, you (formal) will climb |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escaláremos | we will climb |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalareis | you (plural) will climb |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalaren | they will climb, you (plural formal) will climb |
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Escalar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya escalado", meaning "I have climbed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya escalado | I have climbed |
| Tú | hayas escalado | you have climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya escalado | s/he has climbed, you (formal) have climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos escalado | we have climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis escalado | you (plural) have climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan escalado | they have climbed, you (plural formal) have climbed |
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Escalar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera escalado", meaning "I had climbed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera escalado | I had climbed |
| Tú | hubieras escalado | you had climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera escalado | s/he had climbed, you (formal) had climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos escalado | we had climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais escalado | you (plural) had climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran escalado | they had climbed, you (plural formal) had climbed |
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Escalar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. For example, "hubiere escalado", meaning "I will have climbed".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere escalado | I will have climbed |
| Tú | hubieres escalado | you will have climbed |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere escalado | s/he will have climbed, you (formal) will have climbed |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos escalado | we will have climbed |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis escalado | you (plural) will have climbed |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren escalado | they will have climbed, you (plural formal) will have climbed |
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Imperative Tenses of Escalar
Escalar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "escale", meaning "(to you formal) climb!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | escala | (to you) climb! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | escale | (to you formal) climb! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | escalemos | let's climb! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | escalad | (to you plural) climb! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | escalen | (to you plural formal) climb! |
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Escalar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no escale", meaning "(to you formal) don't climb!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no escales | (to you) don't climb! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no escale | (to you formal) don't climb! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no escalemos | let's not climb! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no escaléis | (to you plural) don't climb! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no escalen | (to you plural formal) don't climb! |
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Escalar Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Escalar conjugations (free mobile & web app)
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Want to explore other verb conjugations?
Why not check out Escanear – to scan or see the complete list of verbs here.
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Escalar: to climb
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